Non-coding RNAs participate in interactions between senescence and gastrointestinal cancers by Zhao-Zhe Liu, Fa-He Ji, Ying Piao

“…., genomic instability, epigenetic alterations, chronic inflammation, and dysbiosis, along with two “antagonistic hallmarks” i.e., telomere attrition and stem cell exhaustion. …”
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Germline and reproductive tract effects intensify in male mice with successive generations of estrogenic exposure. by Tegan S Horan, Alyssa Marre, Terry Hassold, Crystal Lawson, Patricia A Hunt

“…These multi- and transgenerational effects are assumed to result from epigenetic changes to the germline, but few studies have directly analyzed germ cells. …”
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miRNAs and Melanoma: How Are They Connected? by Adriana Taveira da Cruz, Miriam Galvonas Jasiulionis

“…Therefore, this review aims to discuss new findings about miRNAs in melanoma fields, underlying epigenetic processes, and also to argue possibilities of using miRNAs in melanoma diagnosis and therapy.…”
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PTEN Gene: A Model for Genetic Diseases in Dermatology by Corrado Romano, Carmelo Schepis

“…A recent model sees PTEN function as a stepwise gradation, which can be impaired not only by heterozygous mutations and homozygous losses, but also by other molecular mechanisms, such as transcriptional regression, epigenetic silencing, regulation by microRNAs, posttranslational modification, and aberrant localization. …”
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TRIM21-mediated PRMT1 degradation attenuates colorectal cancer malignant progression by Menghan Cao, Zhiying Shao, Xingyou Qian, Miaolei Chen, Chuyin Deng, Xintian Chen, Tingting Tang, Kaixu Zhang, Sufang Chu, Junnian Zheng, Jin Bai, Zhongwei Li

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Regeneration of Zebrafish CNS: Adult Neurogenesis by Sukla Ghosh, Subhra Prakash Hui

“…We intend to discuss our current understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanism(s) that allows formation of proliferating progenitors and controls neurogenesis, which involve changes in epigenetic and transcription programs. Unlike mammals, zebrafish retains radial glia, a nonneuronal cell type in their adult central nervous system. …”
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scCamAge: A context-aware prediction engine for cellular age, aging-associated bioactivities, and morphometrics by Vishakha Gautam, Subhadeep Duari, Saveena Solanki, Mudit Gupta, Aayushi Mittal, Sakshi Arora, Anmol Aggarwal, Anmol Kumar Sharma, Sarthak Tyagi, Rathod Kunal Pankajbhai, Arushi Sharma, Sonam Chauhan, Shiva Satija, Suvendu Kumar, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty, Juhi Tayal, Nilesh Kumar Dixit, Debarka Sengupta, Anurag Mehta, Gaurav Ahuja

“…We present scCamAge, an advanced context-aware multimodal prediction engine that co-leverages image-based cellular spatiotemporal features at single-cell resolution alongside cellular morphometrics and aging-associated bioactivities such as genomic instability, mitochondrial dysfunction, vacuolar dynamics, reactive oxygen species levels, and epigenetic and proteasomal dysfunctions. scCamAge employed heterogeneous datasets comprising ∼1 million single yeast cells and was validated using pro-longevity drugs, genetic mutants, and stress-induced models. scCamAge also predicted a pro-longevity response in yeast cells under iterative thermal stress, confirmed using integrative omics analyses. …”
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ALKBH5 suppresses gastric cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis by inhibiting the translation of uncapped WRAP53 RNA isoforms in an m6A-dependent manner by Ziqi Zheng, Feizhi Lin, Baiwei Zhao, Guoming Chen, Chengzhi Wei, Xiaojiang Chen, Runcong Nie, Ruopeng Zhang, Zhoukai Zhao, Zhiwei Zhou, Yuanfang Li, Weigang Dai, Yijia Lin, Yongming Chen

“…Abstract The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification serves as an essential epigenetic regulator in eukaryotic cells, playing a significant role in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. …”
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The emerging roles of aberrant alternative splicing in glioma by Reda Ben Mrid, Sara El Guendouzi, Marco Mineo, Rachid El Fatimy

“…Despite successful advances in understanding glioma, several genetic, epigenetic, and post-transcriptional alterations leave various targeted therapies ineffective, leading to a poor prognosis for high-grade glioma. …”
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Prenatal Detection of Silver–Russell Syndrome: A First Trimester Suspicion and Diagnostic Approach by Slavyana Galeva, Giuliana Diglio, Boris Stoilov, Ekaterina Uchikova, Lucian Pop

“…Parental testing excluded the maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7, suggesting an epigenetic mechanism. The findings were consistent with a clinical diagnosis of SRS, and appropriate counseling and multidisciplinary management were initiated. …”
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Mitochondrial-cytochrome c oxidase II promotes glutaminolysis to sustain tumor cell survival upon glucose deprivation by Yong Yi, Guoqiang Wang, Wenhua Zhang, Shuhan Yu, Junjie Fei, Tingting An, Jianqiao Yi, Fengtian Li, Ting Huang, Jian Yang, Mengmeng Niu, Yang Wang, Chuan Xu, Zhi-Xiong Jim Xiao

“…Elevated MT-CO2 increases flavin adenosine dinucleotide (FAD) levels in activating lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) to epigenetically upregulate JUN transcription, consequently promoting glutaminase-1 (GLS1) and glutaminolysis for tumor cell survival. …”
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m5C‐TNKmer: Identification of 5‐Methylated Base Cytosine of Ribonucleic Acid Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques by Shahid Qazi, Dilawar Shah, Mohammad Asmat Ullah Khan, Shujaat Ali, Mohammad Abrar, Asfandyar Khan, Muhammad Tahir

“…ABSTRACT 5‐Methylcytosine (m5C) is a widely recognized epigenetic modification in ribonucleic acid (RNA), catalyzed by methyltransferases. …”
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Exploring the NANOG-TET2 interaction interface. Effects of a selected mutation and hypothesis on the clinical correlation with anemias by Claudia Testi, Roberta Piacentini, Roberta Piacentini, Alessandro Perrone, Chiara Bartoli, Daniele Leso, Domitilla Pavia, Elisa Pistolesi, Flavio Scipione, Irene Cotronea, Marco Adinolfi Falcone, Marco Ierani, Alberto Boffi, Lorenzo Di Rienzo

“…The mutation, namely Q1084P, occurs at the interface between TET2, an important epigenetic regulator, and NANOG, a transcription factor fundamental for hematopoietic cells differentiation. …”
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Protein arginine methyltransferase 7 linked to schizophrenia through regulation of neural progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation by Ting Shen, Jing Yu, Bin Xie, Cuiping Huang, Jingjie Cui, Kefu Liu, Chunyu Liu, Chao Chen

“…Together, the results of this study reveal that PRMT7 is a functional gene at 16q22.1, contributing to the etiology of SCZ by modulating NPC proliferation and differentiation as an epigenetic regulator.…”
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Synthetic genomics in crop breeding: Evidence, opportunities and challenges by Yuhan Zhou, Ziqi Zhou, Qingyao Shu

“…Despite these advancements, the integration of synthetic genomics into crop breeding encounters hurdles, including the intricacies of complex crop genomes, the unpredictability introduced by epigenetic modification, and the limitations in achieving robust transformation processes. …”
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The Role of Inflammatory Cytokines and lncRNAs in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis and Other Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Sarcoidosis and Alzheimer’s Disease by Aldona Sokołowska, Julia Buszek, Piotr Czerniak, Adrianna Antoszewska, Weronika Bargiel, Dominika Bąk, Halszka Wajdowicz, Mateusz Warzocha

“…Conclusion Our findings underscore the critical need for integrated approaches targeting both inflammatory mediators and epigenetic regulators to mitigate the burden of these diseases. …”
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Unveiling the molecular and cellular links between obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and vascular aging by Wei Liu, Le Zhang, Wenhui Liao, Huiguo Liu, Wukaiyang Liang, Jinhua Yan, Yi Huang, Tao Jiang, Qian Wang, Cuntai Zhang, Peifang Wei

“…This review examines the molecular and cellular features common to both OSAHS and VA, highlighting decreased melatonin secretion, impaired autophagy, increased apoptosis, increased inflammation and pyroptosis, increased oxidative stress, accelerated telomere shortening, accelerated stem cell depletion, metabolic disorders, imbalanced protein homeostasis, epigenetic alterations, and dysregulated neurohormonal signaling. …”
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Mechanisms and Emerging Regulators of Neuroinflammation: Exploring New Therapeutic Strategies for Neurological Disorders by Mi Eun Kim, Jun Sik Lee

“…Key signaling pathways, including NF-κB, JAK-STAT, and the NLRP3 inflammasome, are discussed alongside emerging regulators such as non-coding RNAs, epigenetic modifications, and the gut–brain axis. The therapeutic landscape is evolving, with traditional anti-inflammatory drugs like NSAIDs and corticosteroids offering limited efficacy in chronic conditions. …”
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Induction of tyrosine aminotransferase in mice is inhibited by activated metabolites of ortho- aminoazotoluene by V. I. Kaledin, S. I. Ilnitskaya, N. A. Popova, O. A. Koval, I. A. Pyshnaya, L. F. Gulyaeva

“…The wide occurrence (practically in each TAT-expressing  hepatocyte) and rapidly reversible inhibition of enzyme induction by the carcinogen point to the epigenetic nature of this phenomenon.…”
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Label-Free Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering for Genomic DNA Cytosine Methylation Reading by Kazi Morshed Alom, Anastasiia Tukova, Nana Lyu, Alison Rodger, Yuling Wang

“…DNA methylation has been widely studied with the goal of correlating the genome profiles of various diseases with epigenetic mechanisms. Multiple approaches have been developed that employ extensive steps, such as bisulfite treatments, polymerase chain reactions (PCR), restriction digestion, sequencing, mass analysis, etc., to identify DNA methylation. …”
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