Role of the Ottoman Geopolitics During the First World War by Burak Çınar

“…This was providing strategic advantage to the Germans. And the Entente powers saw German defeat completing the containment after the Ottoman Empire out of war. …”
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Historical Significance of the Spanish Neutrality in the First World War by I. Y. Mednikov

“…Although all Spanish governments during the conflict declared strict neutrality, it was, in actual fact, benevolent towards the Entente Powers, and by the end of hostilities Spain turned into "neutral ally" of Entente. …”
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