595 Is PHASTR faster? A target trial emulation case study in the N3C by Steve Johnson, Carolyn Bramante, Til Stürmer, John Buse, Talia Wiggen, Jared Huling, Andrew Toler

“…Objectives/Goals: Our study team won a Public Health Answers to Speed Tractable Results (PHASTR) contract to conduct a target trial emulation to answer “Does metformin show a reduction of severe outcomes of COVID-19 or of Long COVID in the N3C Data Enclave?” …”
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FQsun: A Configurable Wave Function-Based Quantum Emulator for Power-Efficient Quantum Simulations by Tuan Hai Vu, Vu Trung Duong Le, Hoai Luan Pham, Quoc Chuong Nguyen, Yasuhiko Nakashima

Subjects: “…Quantum emulator…”
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Single neuromorphic memristor closely emulates multiple synaptic mechanisms for energy efficient neural networks by Christoph Weilenmann, Alexandros Nikolaos Ziogas, Till Zellweger, Kevin Portner, Marko Mladenović, Manasa Kaniselvan, Timoleon Moraitis, Mathieu Luisier, Alexandros Emboras

“…Here, we demonstrate memristive nano-devices based on SrTiO3 that inherently emulate all these synaptic functions. These memristors operate in a non-filamentary, low conductance regime, which enables stable and energy efficient operation. …”
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Bayesian Sensitivity Analysis of a Cardiac Cell Model Using a Gaussian Process Emulator. by Eugene T Y Chang, Mark Strong, Richard H Clayton

“…We have shown that an emulator approach is a powerful tool for uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in cardiac cell models.…”
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Hemispherical Retina Emulated by Plasmonic Optoelectronic Memristors with All‐Optical Modulation for Neuromorphic Stereo Vision by Xuanyu Shan, Zhongqiang Wang, Jun Xie, Jiaqi Han, Ye Tao, Ya Lin, Xiaoning Zhao, Daniele Ielmini, Yichun Liu, Haiyang Xu

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Decentralized Communication-Free Controller for Synchronous Solar-Powered Water Pumping with Emulated Neighbor Sensing by Roungsan Chaisricharoen, Wanus Srimaharaj, Punnarumol Temdee, Hamed Yahoui, Nina Bencheva

“…Each pumping station operates independently while maintaining synchronized operation through emulated neighbor sensing. The system applies a discrete-time control algorithm with virtual sensing that estimates neighboring pump statuses. …”
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Adjacent spillover efficacy of Wolbachia for control of dengue: emulation of a cluster randomised target trial by Jue Tao Lim, Diyar Mailepessov, Chee Seng Chong, Borame Dickens, Yee Ling Lai, Youming Ng, Deng Lu, Caleb Lee, Li Yun Tan, Grace Chain, Soon Hoe Ho, Chia-Chen Chang, Pei Ma, Somya Bansal, Vernon Lee, Shuzhen Sim, Cheong Huat Tan, Lee Ching Ng

“…Methods The protocol of a two-arm cluster-randomised test-negative controlled trial (cRCT) was specified and emulated using a nationally representative dengue test-negative/positive database of 454,437 individuals reporting for febrile illness to primary or secondary care in public healthcare institutions. …”
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Multicenter target trial emulation to evaluate corticosteroids for sepsis stratified by predicted organ dysfunction trajectory by Suraj Rajendran, Zhenxing Xu, Weishen Pan, Chengxi Zang, Ilias Siempos, Lisa Torres, Jie Xu, Jiang Bian, Edward J. Schenck, Fei Wang

“…This retrospective multicenter, proof-of-concept study aimed to evaluate the association between usage of corticosteroids and mortality of patients with sepsis, pneumonia and ARDS by emulating a target trial framework stratified by predicted organ dysfunction trajectory. …”
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Strengthening health technology assessment for cancer treatments in Europe by integrating causal inference and target trial emulation by Heiner C. Bucher, Frédérique Chammartin

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A data-driven approach to prioritize MITRE ATT&CK techniques for active directory adversary emulation by Alshaimaa Abo-alian, Mahmoud Youssef, Nagwa L. Badr

Subjects: “…Adversary emulation…”
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Advancing efficacy prediction for electronic health records based emulated trials in repurposing heart failure therapies by Nansu Zong, Shaika Chowdhury, Shibo Zhou, Sivaraman Rajaganapathy, Yue Yu, Liewei Wang, Qiying Dai, Pengyang Li, Xiaoke Liu, Suzette J. Bielinski, Jun Chen, Yongbin Chen, James R. Cerhan

“…To achieve this, we propose an efficacy direction prediction framework that integrates drug-target predictions with EHR-based Emulation Trials (ET) to derive surrogate endpoints for prediction using HF prognostic markers. …”
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Laser Phase Noise Tolerance in Direct Detection Optical OFDM Transmission Using Laser Linewidth Emulator by Y. N. Ali, Z. Zan

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Emulator of PR‐DNS: Accelerating Dynamical Fields With Neural Operators in Particle‐Resolved Direct Numerical Simulation by Tao Zhang, Lingda Li, Vanessa López‐Marrero, Meifeng Lin, Yangang Liu, Fan Yang, Kwangmin Yu, Mohammad Atif

“…To address these issues, here we present an emulator of the complex physics‐based PR‐DNS developed by use of the data‐driven Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) method. …”
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21cmlstm: A Fast Memory-based Emulator of the Global 21 cm Signal with Unprecedented Accuracy by J. Dorigo Jones, S. M. Bahauddin, D. Rapetti, J. Mirocha, J. O. Burns

“…Neural network (NN) emulators of the global 21 cm signal need an emulation error much less than the observational noise in order to be used to perform unbiased Bayesian parameter inference. …”
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Correction: Bayesian Sensitivity Analysis of a Cardiac Cell Model Using a Gaussian Process Emulator. by Eugene T Y Chang, Mark Strong, Richard H Clayton

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Decoupling Current Ripple in PHIL PMSM Emulation Using LCL Filter: A Fundamental Frequency Analysis by Nicolas Baschera, Marco Di Benedetto, Alessandro Lidozzi, Luca Solero, Petar J. Grbovic

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Bio-Inspired Motion Emulation for Social Robots: A Real-Time Trajectory Generation and Control Approach by Marvin H. Cheng, Po-Lin Huang, Hao-Chuan Chu

“…This integrated system ensures that the robotic arm can achieve adequate controlled outcomes, thus validating the feasibility of such an interactive robotic system in providing effective bio-inspired motion emulation.…”
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Effectiveness of tirzepatide in patients with HFpEF using a target trial emulation retrospective cohort study by Yu-Min Lin, Kuang-Ming Liao, Tsung Yu, Jheng-Yan Wu, Chih-Cheng Lai

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Association of perioperative initiation of gabapentin versus pregabalin with kidney function: a target trial emulation study by Yanfang He, Liqian Mo, Juan Li, Dongying Lu, Jinlei Niu, Ying Li, Qiying Zeng, Yueming Gao

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Fault Signal Emulation of Marine Turbo-Rotating Systems Based on Rotor-Gear Dynamic Interaction Modeling by Seong Hyeon Kim, Hyun Min Song, Se Hyeon Jeong, Won Joon Lee, Sun Je Kim

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