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Molecular mechanisms induced by phase modifiers used in hydrometallurgy: consequences on transfer efficiency and process safety
Published 2022-12-01“…Liquid–liquid (L/L) extraction is a promising method for recovering rare-earth elements from electrical and electronic waste. However, an optimized process on an industrial scale has not yet been established. …”
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Rethinking Resources: The Critical Role of Recycling in the Mining Industry
Published 2025-01-01“…Mining, extraction, and production of criticial minerals that involving 41 elements such as rare earth elements (REEs), lithium (Li), nickel (Ni) and others are challenging, and need multi-steps processes (Kusrini et al., 2020). …”
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Whole-rock geochemistry and crystal chemistry of apatite at intrusive suites of the Qeynarjeh-Angouran district (west of Zanjan): an approach to the identification of skarn-causati...
Published 2024-10-01“….%) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), ELAN DRC-e model for identification of minor and rare earth elements (in terms of ppm). Digestion of samples (approximately 50 mg) has been done in two steps: 1) by 6 ml of HCl acid (37% concentration), 2 ml of HNO3 acid (65% concentration), and 1 ml of HF acid (concentration 38-40 percent), and 2) the destruction of the remaining refractor minerals by adding 6 ml of B(OH)3 acid (concentration 5%). …”
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