Local feature encoding for unknown presentation attack detection: An analysis of different local feature descriptors by Lázaro J. González‐Soler, Marta Gomez‐Barrero, Jascha Kolberg, Leonardo Chang, Airel Pérez‐Suárez, Christoph Busch

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Bacteriocin-like peptides encoded by a horizontally acquired island mediate Neisseria gonorrhoeae autolysis. by Katy Poncin, Samantha A McKeand, Hayley Lavender, Kacper Kurzyp, Odile B Harrison, Annabell Roberti, Charlotte Melia, Errin Johnson, Martin C J Maiden, David R Greaves, Rachel Exley, Christoph M Tang

“…The nap island in the gonococcus encodes 3 cationic, bacteriocin-like peptides which have no detectable antimicrobial activity. …”
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Knowledge Encoding in Game Mechanics: Transfer-Oriented Knowledge Learning in Desktop-3D and VR by Sebastian Oberdörfer, Marc Erich Latoschik

“…Affine Transformations (ATs) are a complex and abstract learning content. Encoding the AT knowledge in Game Mechanics (GMs) achieves a repetitive knowledge application and audiovisual demonstration. …”
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A novel method for encoding and decoding based on enhanced parity-check-concatenated polar codes by Yan WANG, Shunlan LIU, Zhenzhen XI, Jianrong BAO

“…While the length of polar codes is short, its performance is not good enough. A novel method for encoding and decoding based on enhanced parity-check-concatenated polar codes was proposed. …”
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Detecting Communities in Complex Networks Using an Adaptive Genetic Algorithm and Node Similarity-Based Encoding by Sajjad Hesamipour, Mohammad Ali Balafar, Saeed Mousazadeh

“…Considering the drawbacks of the currently used locus-based and solution-vector-based encodings to represent the individuals, in this article, we propose (1) a new node similarity-based encoding method, MST-based encoding, to represent a network partition as an individual, which can avoid the shortcomings of the previous encoding schemes. …”
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CLONING OF GENES ENCODING TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS AND PROTEINS RESPONSIBLE FOR AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS VIRULENCE by Ali Mazloum, N. G. Zinyakov, A. S. Igolkin, N. N. Vlasova

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Prospective Memory in Patients with Severe Closed-Head Injury: Role of Concurrent Activity and Encoding Instructions by Giovanni A. Carlesimo, Rita Formisano, Umberto Bivona, Lina Barba, Carlo Caltagirone

“…Objectives: To assess the sensitivity of patients who suffered a severe closed-head injury to the manipulation of attentional resources and encoding instructions during the execution of prospective memory tasks.…”
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LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection by Changshun Wang, Junying Han, Chengzhong Liu, Jianping Zhang, Yanni Qi

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A Novel Deep Hybrid Recommender System Based on Auto-encoder with Neural Collaborative Filtering by Yu Liu, Shuai Wang, M. Shahrukh Khan, Jieyu He

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Precision and efficiency in skin cancer segmentation through a dual encoder deep learning model by Asaad Ahmed, Guangmin Sun, Anas Bilal, Yu Li, Shouki A. Ebad

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DNA-Encoded Chromatin Structural Intron Boundary Signals Identify Conserved Genes with Common Function by Justin A. Fincher, Gary S. Tyson, Jonathan H. Dennis

“…Splicing likely occurs cotranscriptionally, with chromatin structure playing a key regulatory role. We calculated DNA encoded nucleosome occupancy likelihood (NOL) scores at the boundaries between introns and exons across five metazoan species. …”
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Survey on Encoding Schemes for Genomic Data Representation and Feature Learning—From Signal Processing to Machine Learning by Ning Yu, Zhihua Li, Zeng Yu

Subjects: “…encoding scheme…”
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Efficient Hamiltonian encoding algorithms for extracting quantum control mechanism as interfering pathway amplitudes in the Dyson series by Erez Abrams, Michael Kasprzak, Gaurav Bhole, Tak-San Ho, Herschel Rabitz

“…Hamiltonian encoding is a methodology for revealing the mechanism behind the dynamics governing controlled quantum systems. …”
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Multi-Indices Quantification for Left Ventricle via DenseNet and GRU-Based Encoder-Decoder with Attention by Zhi Liu, Yunhua Lu, Xiaochuan Zhang, Sen Wang, Shuo Li, Bo Chen

“…Then, in order to take advantage of the time sequence information, the temporal feature for consecutive frames is encoded using gated recurrent unit (GRU). After that, the attention mechanism is integrated into the decoder to effectively establish the mappings between the input sequence and corresponding output sequence. …”
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ImagTIDS: an internet of things intrusion detection framework utilizing GADF imaging encoding and improved Transformer by Peng Wang, Yafei Song, Xiaodan Wang, Xiangke Guo, Qian Xiang

“…To tackle the above problems, we propose an IoT intrusion detection architecture based on Gramian angular difference fields (GADF) imaging technology and improved Transformer, named ImagTIDS. Firstly, we encode the network traffic data of IoT into images using GADF to preserve more robust temporal and global features, and then we propose a model named ImagTrans for extracting local and global features from network traffic images. …”
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Chinese Mathematical Knowledge Entity Recognition Based on Linguistically Motivated Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers by Wei Song, He Zheng, Shuaiqi Ma, Mingze Zhang, Wei Guo, Keqing Ning

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Expression of the Gene Encoding the Brucella abortus BAB1-0278 Antigen in Probiotic Lactococcus lactis Bacteria by donya kazemi, abbas doosti, mostafa Shakhsi niaee

“…Background and Aim: The BAB1-0278 has an essential role in abortus infection. This antigen encodes a protein called GcrA, which plays an essential role in the transcription of target genes in the cell cycle. …”
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Molecular Characterization of Gene Encoding Outer Membrane Protein loa22 in Pathogenic Leptospira Serovars in Iran by Yeganeh Malek Mohammadi, Pejvak Khaki, Mehdi Gharakhani

“…The aim of this study was to clone and sequence of the loa22 protein-encoding gene of Leptospira serovars. In this study, 23 pathogenic Leptospira serovars and two nonpathogenic Leptospira serovars were used. …”
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Frequency-bin-encoded entanglement-based quantum key distribution in a reconfigurable frequency-multiplexed network by Anahita Khodadad Kashi, Michael Kues

“…Here, we demonstrate the first-time implementation of frequency-bin-encoded entanglement-based quantum key distribution and a reconfigurable distribution of entanglement using frequency-bin encoding. …”
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Molecular Detection of Carbapenemase-Encoding Genes in Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates in South Africa by Yaw Adjei Anane, Teke Apalata, Sandeep Vasaikar, Grace Emily Okuthe, Sandile Songca

“…The study investigated the prevalence of carbapenemase-encoding genes in clinical multidrug-resistant A. baumannii strains. …”
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