A Genomic Approach to Study Anthocyanin Synthesis and Flower Pigmentation in Passionflowers by Lilian Cristina Baldon Aizza, Marcelo Carnier Dornelas

“…We also obtained sequences encoding regulatory factors that control the expression of structural genes and regulate the spatial and temporal accumulation of pigments. …”
Get full text

Exploring the Crosstalk between Inflammation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Cancer by Indranil Chattopadhyay, Rangarao Ambati, Rohit Gundamaraju

“…Tumor cells undergo invasion and metastasis through epithelial-to-mesenchymal cell transition (EMT) by activation of alterations in extracellular matrix (ECM) protein-encoding genes, enzymes responsible for the breakdown of ECM, and activation of genes that drive the transformation of the epithelial cell to the mesenchymal type. …”
Get full text

Changes in glycosphingolipid levels in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of individuals with Lysosomal Free Sialic Acid Storage Disorder by Marya S. Sabir, Lynne Wolfe, David R. Adams, Carla Ciccone, Forbes D. Porter, William A. Gahl, Marjan Huizing, Frances M. Platt, May Christine V. Malicdan

“…Lysosomal free sialic acid storage disorder (FSASD) is a rare, multisystem disease caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in SLC17A5, encoding the lysosomal transmembrane sialic acid exporter, sialin. …”
Get full text

Unsupervised deep learning of electrocardiograms enables scalable human disease profiling by Sam F. Friedman, Shaan Khurshid, Rachael A. Venn, Xin Wang, Nate Diamant, Paolo Di Achille, Lu-Chen Weng, Seung Hoan Choi, Christopher Reeder, James P. Pirruccello, Pulkit Singh, Emily S. Lau, Anthony Philippakis, Christopher D. Anderson, Mahnaz Maddah, Puneet Batra, Patrick T. Ellinor, Jennifer E. Ho, Steven A. Lubitz

“…We developed a deep learning denoising autoencoder and systematically evaluated associations between ECG encodings and ~1,600 Phecode-based diseases in three datasets separate from model development, and meta-analyzed the results. …”
Get full text

An Enhanced Steganographic Code and its Application in Voice-Over-IP Steganography by Lejun Zhang, Xiaoyan Hu, Waqas Rasheed, Tianwen Huang, Chunhui Zhao

“…We use the VoIP streams encoded by the ITU-T G.729a codec as a carrier to verify the proposed scheme. …”
Get full text

The Higgs mechanism — Hasse diagrams for symplectic singularities by Antoine Bourget, Santiago Cabrera, Julius F. Grimminger, Amihay Hanany, Marcus Sperling, Anton Zajac, Zhenghao Zhong

“…We identify this foliation with the pattern of partial Higgs mechanism of the theory and, using brane systems and recently introduced notions of magnetic quivers and quiver subtraction, we formalise the rules to obtain the Hasse diagram which encodes the structure of the foliation. While the unbroken gauge symmetry and the number of flat directions are obtainable by classical field theory analysis for Lagrangian theories, our approach allows us to characterise the geometry of the Higgs branch by a Hasse diagram with symplectic leaves and transverse slices, thus refining the analysis and extending it to non-Lagrangian theories. …”
Get full text

Multi-step multivariate forecasting of transmission power in NPPs using operational and meteorological data by Jaeseok Yoo, Young-jin Oh, Nam-hyun Kim, Soo-ill Lee, Jaepil Ko

“…In this study, we explored how to effectively handle the long-term dependence problem and various data characteristics to increase the forecasting accuracy of transmission power in NPPs by introducing a Seq2Seq model with an encoder-decoder structure and an attention mechanism, beyond traditional time series deep learning models, especially LSTM. …”
Get full text

The BERT Uncased and LSTM Multiclass Classification Model for Traffic Violation Text Classification by Komang Ayu Triana Indah, I Ketut Gede Darma Putra, I Made Sudarma, Rukmi Sari Hartati, Minho Jo

“…This research combines the Uncased model BiDirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer (BERT) with other models to create a text classification model. …”
Get full text

Association between microplastics and the functionalities of human gut microbiome by Bei Gao, Lixia Chen, Lizhi Wu, Shirui Zhang, Sunan Zhao, Zhe Mo, Zhijian Chen, Pengcheng Tu

“…Associations were found between microplastics and microbial species, as well as microbial genes encoding invasion-related virulence factors, quorum sensing, autoinducer and transporter system, and microplastic biodegradation enzymes. …”
Get full text

MftG is crucial for ethanol metabolism of mycobacteria by linking mycofactocin oxidation to respiration by Ana Patrícia Graça, Vadim Nikitushkin, Mark Ellerhorst, Cláudia Vilhena, Tilman E Klassert, Andreas Starick, Malte Siemers, Walid K Al-Jammal, Ivan Vilotijevic, Hortense Slevogt, Kai Papenfort, Gerald Lackner

“…While the biosynthesis of mycofactocin is well established, the gene mftG, which encodes an oxidoreductase of the glucose-methanol-choline superfamily, remained functionally uncharacterized. …”
Get full text

Multimodal Deep Feature Fusion (MMDFF) for RGB-D Tracking by Ming-xin Jiang, Chao Deng, Ming-min Zhang, Jing-song Shan, Haiyan Zhang

“…MMDFF model consists of four deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Motion-specific CNN, RGB- specific CNN, Depth-specific CNN, and RGB-Depth correlated CNN. The depth image is encoded into three channels which are sent into depth-specific CNN to extract deep depth features. …”
Get full text

Clinical Significance and Characterization of AZT-Resistant Strains of HIV-1 by Mark A Wainberg, Ronald Rooke, Michel Tremblay, XuGuang Li, Michael A Parniak, Qing Gao, Xiao-Jian Yao, Chris Tsoukas, JSG Montaner, M Fanning, J Ruedy

“…Most of the evidence points to a series of mutations within the polymerase gene of HIV-1, which encodes viral reverse transcriptase, as being responsible for development of the drug-resistant phenotype. …”
Get full text

Placode and neural crest origins of congenital deafness in mouse models of Waardenburg-Shah syndrome by Jaime Tan, Alicia Duron, Henry M. Sucov, Takako Makita

“…Summary: Mutations in the human genes encoding the endothelin ligand-receptor pair EDN3 and EDNRB cause Waardenburg-Shah syndrome (WS4), which includes congenital hearing impairment. …”
Get full text

Microscopic Analysis of Severe Structural Rearrangements of the Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Caused by Overexpression of Poa semilatent virus Movement Protein by Andrey G. Solovyev, Joachim Schiemann, Sergey Y. Morozov

“…Cell-to-cell transport of plant viruses is mediated by virus-encoded movement proteins and occurs through plasmodesmata interconnecting neighboring cells in plant tissues. …”
Get full text

Real-time discrimination of earthquake signals by integrating artificial intelligence technology into IoT devices by Zhi Geng, Yanfei Wang, Wenyong Pan, Caixia Yu, Zhijing Bai, Hongzhou Zhang

“…We present an evolutionary deep learning method that yields a model named MCU-Quake. This model encodes the discrimination process as a single numerical value, offering interpretability with only 2693 parameters. …”
Get full text

Into the latent space of capacitive sensors: interpolation and synthetic data generation using variational autoencoders by Miguel Monteagudo Honrubia, Francisco Javier Herraiz-Martínez, Javier Matanza Domingo

“…In addition, the proposed search method obtains a reasonable interpolation capability by finding latent encodings that generate signals related to the target glycerin concentrations. …”
Get full text

Identification of RNA Editing Sites Reveals Functional Modifications with the Addition of Methionine to the Daily Rations of Yaks by Shiyu Wu, Xinrui Liu, Yaxin Liu, Shikai Wang, Wei Peng, Ming Zhang, Binglin Yue, Hui Wang, Jikun Wang, Jincheng Zhong, Fang Sun, Yixi Kangzhu, Jiabo Wang

“…One was located on the <i>MSRA</i> gene that regulates the reduction of methionine, and the other can make changes to the properties of encoded proteins. This provides further understanding of the mechanism of yak muscle tissue and regulation of gene expression after the addition of methionine to daily rations.…”
Get full text

Mouse Reporter Strain for Noninvasive Bioluminescent Imaging of Cells that have Undergone Cre-Mediated Recombination by Michal Safran, William Y. Kim, Andrew L. Kung, James W. Horner, Ron A. DePinho, William G. Kaelin

“…Organ-specific luciferase expression was also seen after intraparenchymal administration of an adenovirus encoding Cre. The ROSA26 L-S-L-Luc /+ strain should be useful for characterizing Cre mouse strains and for following the fate of cells that have undergone Cre-mediated recombination in vivo.…”
Get full text

Novel delivery systems for phages and lysins in the topical management of wound infections: a narrative review by Pan Yang, Jing Li, Xiumei Ma, Nan Hu, Zhangyong Song, Bin Chen, Shizhu Li

“…., hydrogel, liposomes, electrospun fibers, nanoparticles and nanoemulsion) for phages and their encoded lysins in WI management has become a hot topic. …”
Get full text

Data Delivery Method Based on Neighbor Nodes’ Information in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network by Shigeru Kashihara, Takuma Hayashi, Yuzo Taenaka, Takeshi Okuda, Suguru Yamaguchi

“…Although an existing method that employs such schemes, MAC-independent opportunistic routing and encoding (MORE), Chachulski et al. (2007), improves the efficiency of data delivery in an unstable wireless mesh network, it does not address node movement. …”
Get full text