Detecting Distance between Surfaces of Large Transparent Material Based on Low-Cost TOF Sensor and Deep Convolutional Neural Network by Rong Zou, Yu Zhang, Junlan Gu, Jin Chen

“…On this basis, the Gray code encoding and decoding operations are combined to achieve distance detection between surfaces. …”
Get full text

Multicast communication protocol based on quantum key distribution against trojan horse attacking by Hong-yang MA, Xing-kui FAN

“…The rest n+δ of sending sequence transform into non-orthogonal state as the key. The key is block encoded as cipher text which is to be copied into M with optimal universal quantum cloning and sent to each target quantum node. …”
Get full text

Effect of Morpheme Meaning Dominance in Compound Word Recognition: Evidence from L2 Readers of Chinese by Yi Xu, Lin Chen

“…., primes with morphemes encoding dominant meanings) facilitated L2 readers’ recognition of subordinate targets. …”
Get full text

A walk through the development of human leukocyte antigen typing: from serologic techniques to next-generation sequencing by Haeyoun Choi, Eun-Jeong Choi, Hyoung-Jae Kim, In-Cheol Baek, Aegyeong Won, Su Jin Park, Tai-Gyu Kim, Yeun-Jun Chung

“…Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is a group of glycoproteins encoded by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) that plays a pivotal role in the host's immune defense. …”
Get full text

Girolline is a sequence context-selective modulator of eIF5A activity by Tilman Schneider-Poetsch, Yongjun Dang, Wakana Iwasaki, Mayumi Arata, Yuichi Shichino, Ali Al Mourabit, Celine Moriou, Daniel Romo, Jun O. Liu, Takuhiro Ito, Shintaro Iwasaki, Minoru Yoshida

“…Girolline interferes with ribosome-eIF5A interaction and induces ribosome stalling where translational progress is impeded, including on AAA-encoded lysine. Our data furthermore indicate that eIF5A plays a physiological role in ribosome-associated quality control and in maintaining the efficiency of translational progress. …”
Get full text

Tree pruning in the structural approach to vowel reduction and lenition by Karolina Drabikowska

“…However, the choice of positions that are targeted in weak contexts might be also related to the inherently encoded hierarchy of terminal nodes within the constituents in question. …”
Get full text

Novel Homozygous TTI2 Variant Causing Autosomal Recessive Syndromic Intellectual Disability and Primary Microcephaly from Pakistan: A Case Report (Exome Report) by Zul Qarnain, Fatima Khan, Fizza Akbar, Salman Kirmani

“…Next generation sequencing revealed autosomal recessive TTI2 variant with uncertain significance, denoted as c.21_22insAAGCGCTCTG (p.Glu8Lysfs × 12). TTI2 encodes a regulator of DNA damage response and helps maintain steady levels of the PIKK family of protein kinases. …”
Get full text

A guide to selecting high-performing antibodies for Huntingtin (UniProt ID: P42858) for use in western blot, immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence [version 2; peer review: 2... by Rachel J. Harding, Carl Laflamme, Sara González Bolívar, Aled M. Edwards, Kathleen Southern, Rebeka Fanti, Riham Ayoubi, Charles Alende, Maryam Fotouhi, Renu Chandrasekaran

“…Huntingtin encodes a 3144 amino acid protein, with a polyglutamine repeat tract at the N-terminus. …”
Get full text

Activities of Amphioxus GH-Like Protein in Osmoregulation: Insight into Origin of Vertebrate GH Family by Mengyang Li, Chengyan Jiang, Yu Zhang, Shicui Zhang

“…We have shown that amphioxus possesses a single GH-like hormone (GHl) gene encoding a functional protein capable of promoting growth. …”
Get full text

Regressions on quantum neural networks at maximal expressivity by Iván Panadero, Yue Ban, Hilario Espinós, Ricardo Puebla, Jorge Casanova, Erik Torrontegui

“…While the maximal expressive power increases with the depth of the network and the number of qubits, it is fundamentally bounded by the data encoding mechanism. However, we show that the measurement of the network generated output drastically modifies the attainability of this bound. …”
Get full text

Hybrid Lossless Compression Techniques for English Text by Jannat Tariq, Mahmood F. Mosleh, Maha Abdulameer, Huthaifa A. Obeidat, Omar A. Obeidat

“…The above would give us credible, cost-effective, and affordable lossless encoding systems for electronic communication systems. …”
Get full text

The Roles of Siglec7 and Siglec9 on Natural Killer Cells in Virus Infection and Tumour Progression by Yayun Zheng, Xue Ma, Dongmei Su, Yue Zhang, Lin Yu, Fangfei Jiang, Xue Zhou, Ying Feng, Fang Ma

“…Siglec7 and Siglec9 are very similar in distribution, gene encoding, protein sequences, ligand affinity, and functions in regulating the immune system against virus and cancers, but differences still exist between them. …”
Get full text

Compiling Multicopy Single-Stranded DNA Sequences from Bacterial Genome Sequences by Wonseok Yoo, Dongbin Lim, Sangsoo Kim

“…A retron is a bacterial retroelement that encodes an RNA gene and a reverse transcriptase (RT). …”
Get full text

Action Recognition by Joint Spatial-Temporal Motion Feature by Weihua Zhang, Yi Zhang, Chaobang Gao, Jiliu Zhou

“…The main contributions of this study include (1) a joint spatial-temporal multiresolution optical flow computation method which can keep encoding more informative motion information than recent proposed methods, (2) an enhanced DTW method to improve temporal consistence of motion in action recognition, and (3) coarse-to-fine DTW constraint on motion features pyramids to speed up recognition performance. …”
Get full text

A NOVEL APPROACH FOR SHIPPING CONTAINER CODE RECOGNITION by Lê Hoàng Thanh

“…Optical character recognition is the mechanical or electronic conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded texts, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene-photo or from subtitle text superimposed on an image. …”
Get full text

Robot Control Using Alternative Trajectories Based on Inverse Errors in the Workspace by Quoc Khanh Duong, Thanh Trung Trang, Thanh Long Pham

“…Two independent systems to measure the endpoint positions, the robot encoder and a noncontact measuring system with a high-resolution camera, are used to determine the endpoint errors. …”
Get full text

The Laws of Natural Deduction in Inference by DNA Computer by Łukasz Rogowski, Petr Sosík

“…We present a DNA-based implementation of reaction system with molecules encoding elements of the propositional logic, that is, propositions and formulas. …”
Get full text

Strong-field QED effects on polarization states in dipole and quadrudipole pulsar emissions by Dong-Hoon Kim, Chul Min Kim, Sang Pyo Kim

“…In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the polarization states of pulsar emission under the quantum refraction effects, combined with the dependence on the emission frequency, for dipole and quadrudipole pulsar models; we solve a system of evolution equations of the Stokes vector, where the birefringent vector, in which such effects are encoded, acts on the Stokes vector. At a fixed emission frequency, depending on the magnitude of the birefringent vector, dominated mostly by the magnetic field strength, the evolution of the Stokes vector largely exhibits three different patterns: (i) monotonic, or (ii) half-oscillatory, or (iii) highly oscillatory behaviors. …”
Get full text

Autosomal Recessive Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss due to a Novel Compound Heterozygous PTPRQ Mutation in a Chinese Family by Xia Wu, Shan Wang, Sen Chen, Ying-ying Wen, Bo Liu, Wen Xie, Dan Li, Lin Liu, Xiang Huang, Yu Sun, Wei-jia Kong

“…PTPRQ gene, encoding protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor Q, is essential for the normal maturation and function of hair bundle in the cochlea. …”
Get full text

Revolutionizing Health Care: The Transformative Impact of Large Language Models in Medicine by Kuo Zhang, Xiangbin Meng, Xiangyu Yan, Jiaming Ji, Jingqian Liu, Hua Xu, Heng Zhang, Da Liu, Jingjia Wang, Xuliang Wang, Jun Gao, Yuan-geng-shuo Wang, Chunli Shao, Wenyao Wang, Jiarong Li, Ming-Qi Zheng, Yaodong Yang, Yi-Da Tang

“…Breakthroughs, like GPT-4 and BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer), demonstrate LLMs’ evolution through improved computing power and data. …”
Get full text