Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis: A Unique Case of Familial PAM Complicated by Transplant Rejection by Austin Helmink, Samir Atiya, Ernesto Martinez Duarte

“…PAM is a rare lung disease caused by a mutation in the SLC34A2 gene, which encodes for a sodium-phosphate cotransporter in type II alveolar cells, leading to accumulation of intra-alveolar phosphate causing microlith formation. …”
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Development of algorithm for receiving and decoding input signal using MTD decoder for subscriber terminals operating with low-orbit spacecraft by D. P. Sedunov, A. S. Zhunusova

“…The purpose of the article is to develop an algorithm for encoding and decoding the input signal using a multithreshold decoder (MTD) of rigid solutions for subscriber terminals operating with low-orbit spacecraft (NCA), and its comparison with a conventional PC decoder «Messi». …”
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Higher-Order Iterative Learning Control with Optimal Control Gains Based on Evolutionary Algorithm for Nonlinear System by Yun-Shan Wei, Xiaofen Yang, Wenli Shang, Ying-Yu Chen

“…To optimize the control gains in HOILC approach, EA is introduced. The encoding strategy, population initialization, and fitness function in EA are designed according to the HOILC characteristics. …”
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Pre-T cell receptor-α immunodeficiency detected exclusively using whole genome sequencing by Daniele Merico, Nigel Sharfe, Harjit Dadi, Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram, Jill de Rijke, Zakia Dahi, Mehdi Zarrei, Abdulrahman Al Ghamdi, Azhar Al Shaqaq, Linda Vong, Stephen W. Scherer, Chaim M. Roifman

“…A novel homozygous 8kb deletion in PTCRA, encoding pTCRα, was identified. To date, use of WGS remains restricted and for many geographical regions, is clinically unavailable.…”
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Cardy matches Bethe on the surface: A tale of a brane and a black hole by Antonio Amariti, Pietro Glorioso, Davide Morgante, Andrea Zanetti

“…The defect gives rise to a 4d-2d coupled system encoding the entropy of the dual perturbed black hole, which can be extracted from the corresponding Superconformal Index. …”
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T-cell receptor beta variable gene polymorphism predicts immune-related adverse events during checkpoint blockade immunotherapy by Linghua Wang, Siqing Fu, Aung Naing, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Carl Morrison, Joud Hajjar, Mingxuan Xu, Anas Alshawa, Bettzy Stephen, Ying Yuan, Jordi Rodon Ahnert, Abdulrazzak Zarifa, Shrutii Sarda, Timothy Looney, Sapna P Patel, Geoffrey M Lowman, Dzifa Yawa Duose, Jeffrey M Conroy, Evan Kwiatkowski

“…We employed multiplex PCR to create amplicons spanning the three beta chain complementarity-determining regions (CDR) regions to enable detection of polymorphism within the germline-encoded framework and CDR1 and CDR2 regions in addition to CDR3 profiling. …”
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Utilization of primary tumor samples for cancer neoantigen discovery by Yong Li, Steven A Rosenberg, Paul Robbins, Billel Gasmi, Todd D Prickett, Jared J Gartner, Devikala Gurusamy, Stephanie L Goff, Vid Leko, Victoria Hill, Frank J Lowery, Bradley Sinclair White, Sivasish Sindiri, Maria Parkhust, Noam Levin, Eric Groh, Shoshana T Levi, Amy R Copeland, Sanghyun Peter Kim

“…This included all 12 neoantigens encoded by putative cancer driver genes, which are generally regarded as superior targets for adoptive cell therapy. …”
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A Hybrid Model for Soybean Yield Prediction Integrating Convolutional Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks, and Graph Convolutional Networks by Vikram S. Ingole, Ujwala A. Kshirsagar, Vikash Singh, Manish Varun Yadav, Bipin Krishna, Roshan Kumar

“…Additionally, we introduce other improved model architectures: a custom UNet with attention mechanisms, Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs), and Variational Auto-encoders. The attention mechanism enables more effective spatial feature encoding by focusing on critical image regions, while the HGNN captures interaction patterns that are complex between diverse data types. …”
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FBMC vs. PAM and DMT for High-Speed Wireline Communication by Jeremy Cosson-Martin, Jhoan Salinas, Hossein Shakiba, Ali Sheikholeslami

“…This paper demonstrates the first silicon-verified FBMC encoder and decoder designed to emulate beyond <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$224Gb/s$ </tex-math></inline-formula> wireline communication. …”
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Multi-Class Guided GAN for Remote-Sensing Image Synthesis Based on Semantic Labels by Zhenye Niu, Yuxia Li, Yushu Gong, Bowei Zhang, Yuan He, Jinglin Zhang, Mengyu Tian, Lei He

“…To integrate these generators, we design a shared-parameter encoder for consistent feature encoding across two branches, and a spatial decoder that synthesizes outputs from the class generators, preventing overlap and confusion. …”
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Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Key Genes Involved in the Response of <i>Triticum urartu</i> to Boron Toxicity Stress by Gul Sema Uyar, Anamika Pandey, Mehmet Hamurcu, Tomas Vyhnanek, Mustafa Harmankaya, Ali Topal, Sait Gezgin, Mohd. Kamran Khan

“…While key upregulated genes included those encoding RNA polymerase beta subunit (chloroplast), ATP synthase subunit gamma, chloroplastic, 60S ribosomal protein, and RNA-binding protein 12-like, the main downregulated genes included those encoding photosystem II protein D, ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, and peroxidase 2-like. …”
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A gut-derived Streptococcus salivarius produces the novel nisin variant designated nisin G and inhibits Fusobacterium nucleatum in a model of the human distal colon microbiome by Garreth W. Lawrence, Enriqueta Garcia-Gutierrez, A. Kate O’Mahony, Calum J. Walsh, Paula M. O'Connor, Máire Begley, Caitriona M. Guinane, Paul D. Cotter

“…The nisin G gene cluster consists of nsgGEFABTCPRK with transposases encoded between the nisin G structural gene (nsgA) and nsgF, notably lacking an equivalent to the nisI immunity determinant. …”
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Optimal Allocation and Control of Magnetorheological Dampers for Enhancing Seismic Performance of the Adjacent Structures Using Whale Optimization Algorithm by Xiufang Lin, Weiqing Lin

“…In this control strategy, to fully exploit the performance of MR dampers, the allocation (including the locations and the number) and fuzzy logic controller (FLC) system of MR dampers are simultaneously optimally designed by whale optimization algorithm (WOA) with a special encoding scheme. Simulation results verify that WOA provides competitive performance compared with the other three metaheuristic algorithms in terms of solution quality and robustness. …”
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A COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING HUMAN PERCEPTION IN VIDEO STEGANOGRAPHY by Marcin PERY, Robert WASZKOWSKI

“…The system assesses the perceptibility of steganographic modifications to the human eye while simultaneously determining the minimum encoding level required for successful automated decoding of hidden messages. …”
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Sjogren–Larsson Syndrome: A Familial Disease Afflicting Three Siblings Born of a Nonconsanguinous Marriage by Aparna Thirumalaiswamy, Saloni Abhijit Desai, Atul Madhusudan Dongre, Chitra Shivanand Nayak

“…It occurs due to the defect in the gene responsible for encoding the enzyme fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase. Accumulating these abnormal aldehyde lipids in the skin and brain leads to clinical symptoms. …”
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The role of memory in affirming-the-consequent fallacy by Yoko Higuchi, Ethan Oblak, Hiroko Nakamura, Makiko Yamada, Kazuhisa Shibata

“…Specifically, we tested a two-stage memory model: (1) when a sequence of events is encoded, the memory of the reversed sequence is formed, resulting in the affirming-the-consequent fallacy, and (2) the memories of the forward and reversed sequences are integrated over time, reinforcing the fallacy. …”
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Multispectral Bioluminescence Tomography: Methodology and Simulation by Alexander X. Cong, Ge Wang

“…Using biological techniques, target cells can be tagged with reporters encoding several kinds of luciferase enzymes, which generate characteristic photons in a wide spectrum covering the infrared range. …”
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WTASR: Wavelet Transformer for Automatic Speech Recognition of Indian Languages by Tripti Choudhary, Vishal Goyal, Atul Bansal

“…The transformer network comprises an encoder decoder system for speech translation. The model is trained on Indian language dataset for translation of speech into corresponding text. …”
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Realms of aesthetic experience of classical Chinese gardens based on semantic analysis of online tourism reviews by Mengyuan Xu, Yuanyu Wang, Haitao Yu

“…Garden aesthetic elements were measured using natural language processing and encoding technology. A probability transition model of the realms of aesthetic experience was constructed based on a Markov chain and used to mine the transition pattern of the aesthetic realms. …”
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State estimation with quantum extreme learning machines beyond the scrambling time by Marco Vetrano, Gabriele Lo Monaco, Luca Innocenti, Salvatore Lorenzo, G. Massimo Palma

“…Abstract Quantum extreme learning machines (QELMs) leverage untrained quantum dynamics to efficiently process information encoded in input quantum states, avoiding the high computational cost of training more complicated nonlinear models. …”
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