Exploring Seipin: From Biochemistry to Bioinformatics Predictions by Aquiles Sales Craveiro Sarmento, Lázaro Batista de Azevedo Medeiros, Lucymara Fassarella Agnez-Lima, Josivan Gomes Lima, Julliane Tamara Araújo de Melo Campos

“…Seipin is a nonenzymatic protein encoded by the BSCL2 gene. It is involved in lipodystrophy and seipinopathy diseases. …”
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Visual tracking using interactive factorial hidden Markov models by Jin Wook Paeng, Junseok Kwon

“…Then, the geometric relation between patches is encoded in the FHMM framework via either interactive sampling or importance sampling over sets. …”
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Sagnac Interferometer Based Generation of Controllable Cylindrical Vector Beams by Cristian Acevedo, Angela Guzmán, Yezid Torres Moreno, Aristide Dogariu

“…Forked computer-generated holograms allow introducing different topological charges while orthogonally polarized beams within the interferometer permit encoding the spatial distribution of polarization. …”
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From superior contrast to super resolution label free optical microscopy by Nikhil Jayakumar, Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia

“…Abstract Label-free optical microscopy utilizes the information encoded in light scattered off unlabeled particles to generate the images. …”
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A severe case of cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome with a novel MAP3K7 variant by Hiromi Nyuzuki, Junichi Ozawa, Keisuke Nagasaki, Yosuke Nishio, Tomoo Ogi, Jun Tohyama, Takeshi Ikeuchi

“…Thr187 is the main phosphorylation site for TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 encoded by MAP3K7, and this variant may cause significant abnormalities in downstream signaling.…”
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FSDN-DETR: Enhancing Fuzzy Systems Adapter with DeNoising Anchor Boxes for Transfer Learning in Small Object Detection by Zhijie Li, Jiahui Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Dawei Yan, Xing Zhang, Marcin Woźniak, Wei Dong

“…To address these issues, we propose <b>F</b>uzzy <b>S</b>ystem <b>DN</b>N-<b>DETR</b> involving two key modules: Fuzzy Adapter Transformer Encoder and Fuzzy Denoising Transformer Decoder. The fuzzy Adapter Transformer Encoder utilizes adaptive fuzzy membership functions and rule-based smoothing to preserve critical details, such as edges and textures, while mitigating the loss of fine details in global feature processing. …”
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Transcriptome and weighted gene co-expression network analysis of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) fruit reveal putative genes involved in proanthocyanin biosynthesis and regulation by Wenqiang Wang, Yunfeng Pu, Hao Wen, Dengyang Lu, Min Yan, Minzhe Liu, Minyu Wu, Hongjin Bai, Lirong Shen, Cuiyun Wu

“…We identified 58 genes including 9 structural genes and 49 regulatory genes related to PA biosynthesis and regulation in the WGCNA module. Sixteen genes encoding 9 families of transcriptional factors (i.e., MYB, bHLH, ERF, bZIP, NAC, SBP, MIKC, HB, WRKY) were considered as hub genes. …”
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STLNet: Symmetric Transformer Learning Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection by Liye Mei, Andong Huang, Zhaoyi Ye, Yaxiaer Yalikun, Ying Wang, Chuan Xu, Wei Yang, Xinghua Li

“…Initially, we utilize an adaptive multigrain encoder to extract feature information from bitemporal images, thereby honing the focus on changing targets and providing deeper and more comprehensive information. …”
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Florfenicol Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae and Whole-Genome Sequence Analysis of Florfenicol-Resistant Leclercia adecarboxylata Strain R25 by Yuanyuan Ying, Fei Wu, Chongyang Wu, Yi Jiang, Min Yin, Wangxiao Zhou, Xinyi Zhu, Cong Cheng, Licheng Zhu, Kewei Li, Junwan Lu, Teng Xu, Qiyu Bao

“…Seven other resistance genes are also encoded on pLA-64, all of which were found to be related to mobile genetic elements. …”
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Identification of HPV16 E1 and E2-specific T cells in the oropharyngeal cancer tumor microenvironment by Christine McInnis, Lakshmi Srinivasan, Anthony J Coyle, Shilpa Bhatia, Glenn J Hanna, Ann Marie Egloff, Brinda Vijaykumar, Qiaomu Tian, Yanbo Sun, Del Leistritz-Edwards, Charles T Quinn, Ravi Uppaluri, Daniel C Pregibon

“…However, specific virally-encoded epitopes and their corresponding immune responses are not fully defined.Methods To understand the OPSCC immune landscape, we conducted a comprehensive single-cell analysis of HPV16+ and HPV33+ primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes. …”
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RMHA-Net: Robust Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Based on Residual Multiscale Feature Extraction With Hybrid Attention Networks by Mohammad J. M. Zedan, Siti Raihanah Abdani, Jaesung Lee, Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley

“…In addition, the encoder also embeds residual connections to improve the model capacity in extracting low-level features. …”
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Roles for Prlhr/GPR10 and Npffr2/GPR74 in feeding responses to PrRP by Yi Wang, Weiwei Qiu, Stace Kernodle, Carly Parker, Marc-Antonio Padilla, Jiaao Su, Abigail J. Tomlinson, Stephanie Oldham, Joss Field, Elise Bernard, David Hornigold, Christopher J. Rhodes, David P. Olson, Randy J. Seeley, Martin G. Myers, Jr

“…Not only does the artificial activation of NTSPrlh cells decrease feeding, but also the expression of Prlh (which encodes the neuropeptide PrRP) and neurotransmission by NTSPrlh neurons contributes to the restraint of food intake and body weight, especially in animals fed a high fat diet (HFD). …”
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Chronic cannabis use differentially modulates neural oscillations serving the manipulate versus maintain components of working memory processing by Peihan J. Huang, Jake J. Son, Yasra Arif, Jason A. John, Lucy K. Horne, Mikki Schantell, Seth D. Springer, Maggie P. Rempe, Hannah J. Okelberry, Abraham D. Killanin, Ryan Glesinger, Anna T. Coutant, Thomas W. Ward, Madelyn P. Willett, Hallie J. Johnson, Elizabeth Heinrichs-Graham, Tony W. Wilson

“…In sum, chronic cannabis users exhibit weaker neural oscillations during working memory encoding but may compensate for these deficiencies through stronger oscillatory responses during memory maintenance, especially during strenuous tasks such as manipulating the to-be remembered items.…”
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An improved U-net and attention mechanism-based model for sugar beet and weed segmentation by Yadong Li, Ruinan Guo, Rujia Li, Rongbiao Ji, Mengyao Wu, Dinghao Chen, Cong Han, Ruilin Han, Yongxiu Liu, Yuwen Ruan, Jianping Yang, Jianping Yang

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes an efficient crop-weed segmentation model based on an improved UNet architecture and attention mechanisms to enhance both recognition accuracy and processing speed.MethodsThe model adopts the encoder-decoder structure of UNet, utilizing MaxViT (Multi-Axis Vision Transformer) as the encoder to capture both global and local features within images. …”
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IL-6-Inducing Peptide Prediction Based on 3D Structure and Graph Neural Network by Ruifen Cao, Qiangsheng Li, Pijing Wei, Yun Ding, Yannan Bin, Chunhou Zheng

“…In addition to commonly used amino acid representations, such as one-hot encoding and position encoding, the pre-trained model ESM-1b is employed to extract amino acid features as node features. …”
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Generate medical synthetic data based on generative adversarial network by Xiayu XIANG, Jiahui WANG, Zirui WANG, Shaoming DUAN, Hezhong PAN, Rongfei ZHUANG, Peiyi HAN, Chuanyi LIU

“…Modeling the probability distribution of rows in structured electronic health records and generating realistic synthetic data is a non-trivial task.Tabular data usually contains discrete columns, and traditional encoding approaches may suffer from the curse of feature dimensionality.Poincaré Ball model was utilized to model the hierarchical structure of nominal variables and Gaussian copula-based generative adversarial network was employed to provide synthetic structured electronic health records.The generated training data are experimentally tested to achieve only 2% difference in utility from the original data yet ensure privacy.…”
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Más allá de la historia oficial. Escritura doméstica y claves secretas en las cartas de los conquistadores del Nuevo Mundo by Carmen Mena García

“…In the same way, we present the encoded letter of Honduras’ treasurer, Rodrigo del Castillo, (León, Nicaragua, 1527), denoucing the abuses commited by Diego López de Salcedo, governor of Las Higueras and commanding officer in Honduras. …”
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On the square-root approximation finite volume scheme for nonlinear drift-diffusion equations by Cancès, Clément, Venel, Juliette

“…We show that the scheme admits a unique discrete solution, that the natural bounds on the solution are preserved, and that it encodes the second principle of thermodynamics in the sense that some free energy is dissipated along time. …”
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Spontaneous Yersinia enterocolitica Septicemia in a Patient with Iron Overload by Steven S Larigakis, Michael A Noble, Terence G Sparling

“…The organism was biotype 1 serotype 0:5,27 and carried a virulence-encoding plasmid. It was calcium-dependent, autoagglutinating and virulent to orally challenged mice, but not resistant to the bacteriocidal activity of serum. …”
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High-quality draft genome and characterization of commercially potent probiotic strains by Ayesha Sulthana, Suvarna G. Lakshmi, Ratna Sudha Madempudi

“…The genomic analysis of all the strains confirmed the absence of genes encoding putative virulence factors, antibiotic resistance, and the plasmids.…”
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