Mix-layers semantic extraction and multi-scale aggregation transformer for semantic segmentation by Tianping Li, Xiaolong Yang, Zhenyi Zhang, Zhaotong Cui, Zhou Maoxia

“…The hierarchical feature maps derived from different encoder and decoder stages are integrated into key and value. …”
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SERPINA1 mRNA as a Treatment for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency by Brendan Connolly, Cleo Isaacs, Lei Cheng, Kirtika H. Asrani, Romesh R. Subramanian

“…AAT patient fibroblasts and AAT patient fibroblast-derived hepatocytes were transfected with SERPINA1-encoding mRNA and cell culture media were tested for SerpinA1 expression. …”
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Functional Analysis of Durum Wheat GASA1 Protein as a Biotechnological Alternative Against Plant Fungal Pathogens and a Positive Regulator of Biotic Stress Defense by Mohamed Taieb Bouteraa, Walid Ben Romdhane, Alina Wiszniewska, Narjes Baazaoui, Mohammad Y. Alfaifi, Anis Ben Hsouna, Miroslava Kačániová, Stefania Garzoli, Rania Ben Saad

“…Snakins are such compounds, encoded by the <i>GASA</i> (Gibberellic Acid-Stimulated Arabidopsis) gene family, and are involved in the response to biotic and abiotic stress. …”
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Loss of MEF2C function by enhancer mutation leads to neuronal mitochondria dysfunction and motor deficits in mice by Ali Yousefian-Jazi, Suhyun Kim, Jiyeon Chu, Seung-Hye Choi, Phuong Thi Thanh Nguyen, Uiyeol Park, Min-gyeong Kim, Hongik Hwang, Kyungeun Lee, Yeyun Kim, Seung Jae Hyeon, Hyewhon Rhim, Hannah L. Ryu, Grewo Lim, Thor D. Stein, Kayeong Lim, Hoon Ryu, Junghee Lee

“…MEF2C localizes and binds to the mitochondria DNA, and directly modulates mitochondria-encoded gene expression. CRISPR/Cas-9-induced mutation of the MEF2C enhancer decreases expression of mitochondria-encoded genes. …”
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The protein structurome of Orthornavirae and its dark matter by Pascal Mutz, Antonio Pedro Camargo, Harutyun Sahakyan, Uri Neri, Anamarija Butkovic, Yuri I. Wolf, Mart Krupovic, Valerian V. Dolja, Eugene V. Koonin

“…This is particularly pertinent for proteins encoded by viruses that are known to evolve rapidly and as a result often cannot be adequately characterized by analysis of the protein sequences. …”
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Research on CID based compression mechanism for WiMAX by ZHANG Qing-bo1, HE Jia-ming1, ZHU Yan3

“…The format of sub-MAC PDU’s header and sub-header was analyzed in WiMAX system.And a compression algorithm was proposed,which encoding CID using reserved bits of the sub-MAC PDU’s header and sub-header,thus redundant information was compressed efficiently after information classification.Algorithm flow was introduced in de-tails,radio channel and CID mapping table were analyzed quantitatively.The simulation results show that the proposed compression mechanism achieves satisfactory compression effect.…”
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Shannon Information and Power Law Analysis of the Chromosome Code by J. A. Tenreiro Machado

“…Several statistics considering different number of bases for alphabet character encoding are derived. Based on the resulting histograms, word delimiters and character relative frequencies are identified. …”
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Developing mRNA lipid nanoparticle vaccine effective for cryptococcosis in a murine model by Yeqi Li, Suresh Ambati, Richard B. Meagher, Xiaorong Lin

“…Here, we employed mRNAs encoding an antigen(s) packaged in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to develop vaccines for cryptococcosis. …”
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Linear Order and the Construction of Meaning: Is Syntax Deceptive? by Geneviève GIRARD-GILLET

“…Conversely semantics sometimes “twists” the grammatical rules so as to enrich the linguistic tools the speaker requires for a better encoding of his/her communicative desires.…”
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Rate-Distortion Optimized Frame Dropping for Multiuser Streaming and Conversational Videos by Wei Tu, Jacob Chakareski, Eckehard Steinbach

“…The dropping strategies are based on side information that is extracted during encoding and is sent along the regular bitstream. The additional transmission overhead and the computational complexity of the proposed frame dropping schemes are analyzed. …”
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Fourier Series Approximation in Besov Spaces by Birendra Singh, Uaday Singh

“…Defined on the top of classical Lp-spaces, the Besov spaces of periodic functions are good at encoding the smoothness properties of their elements. …”
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Video compression and encryption coding scheme based on zero tree by ZHANG Rong, ZHU Zhi-chao, YIN Dong, LIU Zheng-kai

“…According to the security of the scalable video stream,an integrated video compression-encryption scheme was proposed.The scheme chooses wavelet transform as the compression platform,encrypts the zero-tree symbol during the zero-tree generation process to guarantee the security of the video.Furthermore,a multiple levels encryption was proposed to satisfy different consumers’ requirement.It is proved that the scheme kept the scalability of the encoding,has high security,and small impact on compression efficiency,so it is suitable for real-time video transferring on the network.…”
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Vector‐Free Deep Tissue Targeting of DNA/RNA Therapeutics via Single Capacitive Discharge Conductivity‐Clamped Gene Electrotransfer by Jeremy L. Pinyon, Georg vonJonquieres, Stephen L. Mow, Amr Al Abed, Keng‐Yin Lai, Mathumathi Manoharan, Edward N. Crawford, Stanley H. Xue, Sarah Smith‐Moore, Lisa J. Caproni, Sarah Milsom, Matthias Klugmann, Nigel H. Lovell, Gary D. Housley

“…Delivery of DNAs encoding secreted alkaline phosphatase and Cal/09 influenza virus hemagglutinin antigen generate high systemic circulating recombinant protein levels and antibody titres. …”
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Complete Mitochondrial Genome of <i>Niphon spinosus</i> (Perciformes: Niphonidae): Genome Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis by Maheshkumar Prakash Patil, Jong-Oh Kim, Seung Hyun Yoo, Jiyoung Shin, Ji-Young Yang, Kyunghoi Kim, Gun-Do Kim

“…The typical set of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and one control region (D-loop) are included in the mitochondrial genome. The H-strand encoded 28 genes (14 tRNA, 2 rRNA, and 12 PCGs), and D-loop, whereas the L-strand encoded the remaining 9 genes (8 tRNA and <i>ND6</i>). …”
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DGFEG: Dynamic Gate Fusion and Edge Graph Perception Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection by Shengning Zhou, Genji Yuan, Zhen Hua, Jinjiang Li

“…First, a hybrid backbone, MCTrans, is employed as the encoder to extract multiscale detailed features and global positional information of buildings. …”
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Generation of iPSCs by Nonintegrative RNA-Based Reprogramming Techniques: Benefits of Self-Replicating RNA versus Synthetic mRNA by Heidrun Steinle, Marbod Weber, Andreas Behring, Ulrike Mau-Holzmann, Christian Schlensak, Hans Peter Wendel, Meltem Avci-Adali

“…Moreover, the incorporation of a GFP encoding sequence into the srRNA enabled a direct and convenient monitoring of the reprogramming procedure and the successful detection of srRNA translation in the transfected cells. …”
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Molecular identification of Newcastle disease virus isolated on the poultry farm of the Moscow Oblast in summer of 2022 by А. А. Treshchalina, А. А. Rtishchev, Е. Yu. Shustova, А. V. Belyakova, A. S. Gambaryan, Е. Yu. Boravleva

“…We determined the nucleotide sequences of fragments in F gene (encodes the fusion surface protein) and in NP gene (encodes the nucleocapsid protein). …”
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Molecular Characterization of Ferulate 5-Hydroxylase Gene from Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) by Jonggeun Kim, Bosung Choi, Young-Hwan Park, Byoung-Kwan Cho, Hyoun-Sub Lim, Savithiry Natarajan, Sang-Un Park, Hanhong Bae

“…The purpose of this study is to clone and characterize the expression pattern of a F5H gene encoding ferulate 5-hydroxylase in the phenylpropanoid pathway from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.). …”
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Genome-wide identification of the wall-associated kinase gene family and their expression patterns under various abiotic stresses in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) by Xiangnan Li, Sifei Qi, Lingzhi Meng, Peisen Su, Yongwang Sun, Nan Li, Dan Wang, Yinglun Fan, Yong Song

“…However, the WAK gene family and the encoded proteins in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) have not been systematically investigated. …”
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Abcg2a is the functional homolog of human ABCG2 expressed at the zebrafish blood–brain barrier by Joanna R. Thomas, William J. E. Frye, Robert W. Robey, Andrew C. Warner, Donna Butcher, Jennifer L. Matta, Tamara C. Morgan, Elijah F. Edmondson, Paula B. Salazar, Suresh V. Ambudkar, Michael M. Gottesman

“…Abstract Background A principal protective component of the mammalian blood–brain barrier (BBB) is the high expression of the multidrug efflux transporters P-glycoprotein (P-gp, encoded by ABCB1) and ABCG2 (encoded by ABCG2) on the lumenal surface of endothelial cells. …”
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