Neural decoding reveals dynamic patterns of visual chunk memory processes by Chantat Leong, Fei Gao, Zhen Yuan

“…In the decision-making stage, chunk memory processes were encoded by four ERP components. Scene processing correlated with P1, followed by feature extraction facilitated by P2, encoding process (P4), and segmentation process (P6). …”
Get full text

Quantum Computation via Multiport Discretized Quantum Fourier Optical Processors by Mohammad Rezai, Jawad A. Salehi

“…Due to various advantages of the proposed scheme, including the large information capacity of the photon wavefront, a quadratically reduced number of optical resources compared with other conventional path-encoding techniques, and dynamic programmability, the proposed scheme has the potential to be an essential contribution to linear optical quantum computing and optical quantum signal processing.…”
Get full text

Semantic-enhanced panoptic scene graph generation through hybrid and axial attentions by Xinhe Kuang, Yuxin Che, Huiyan Han, Yimin Liu

“…Specifically, a series of hybrid attention networks are stacked within both the object context encoding and relationship context encoding modules, enhancing the refinement and fusion of visual and semantic information. …”
Get full text

Physiological analysis of cognitive load variations during complex information processing by Allan Armougum, Alexandre Gaston-Bellegarde, Chantal Joie-La Marle, Pascale Piolino

“…With rise in expertise of the investigated train station, participants showed equal or higher cognitive load than participants with lower expertise level, from encoding to recognition phase of the experiment, suggesting an expertise reversal effect. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic Metaphors Enhance Memory Systems in Mental Health Contexts by Fei Yu, Zhijie Zhang, Wencai Zhang

“…Methods At first, 31 participants read a mental distress problem, followed by a metaphorical or a literal solution, while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning during the encoding phase. One week later, a recognition memory test was performed outside the scanner. …”
Get full text

The Development of Microhistorical Databases in Norway. A Historiography by Gunnar Thorvaldsen, Lars Holden

“…Today, most census and ministerial records from 1801 until the mid-20th century have been scanned, transcriptions are being completed, much is encoded and made available via the websites of the Digital National Archives and UiT The Arctic University of Norway. …”
Get full text

Machine learning analysis of rivaroxaban solubility in mixed solvents for application in pharmaceutical crystallization by Mohammed Alqarni, Ali Alqarni

“…Using a dataset with over 250 data points and including solvents encoded with one-hot encoding, four models were compared: Gradient Boosting (GB), Light Gradient Boosting (LGB), Extra Trees (ET), and Random Forest (RF). …”
Get full text

Bubbling insights: unveiling the true sophorolipid biosynthetic pathway by Starmerella bombicola by Sophie L. K. W. Roelants, Stijn Bovijn, Elvira Bytyqi, Nicolas de Fooz, Goedele Luyten, Martijn Castelein, Thibo Van de Craen, Zhoujian Diao, Karolien Maes, Tom Delmulle, Maarten De Mol, Sofie L. De Maeseneire, Bart Devreese, Wim K. Soetaert

“…Results Recently, Starmerella bombicola strains developed and evaluated in the past were reevaluated unveiling unexpected findings. The AT enzyme encoded in the sophorolipid biosynthetic gene cluster is the only described enzyme known to acetylate sophorolipids, while the SBLE enzyme encoded by the SBLE gene is described to catalyze the conversion of (acetylated) acidic sophorolipids into lactonic sophorolipids. …”
Get full text

Distributed training of foundation models for ophthalmic diagnosis by Sina Gholami, Fatema-E Jannat, Atalie Carina Thompson, Sally Shin Yee Ong, Jennifer I. Lim, Theodore Leng, Hamed Tabkhivayghan, Minhaj Nur Alam

“…We employed a self-supervised, mask-based pre-training strategy to develop a robust foundation encoder. This encoder was trained on seven optical coherence tomography datasets, and we compared its performance under local, centralized, and federated learning settings. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Hajj pilgrimage experience and crowd management through Hajj-related keywords-based chipless RFID tags by H. Rmili, J. Yousaf, O. Boularess, M. Noman, B. Hakim, M. Aseeri, M. Bensaleh, F.A. Tahir

“…This study presents a novel application for deploying chipless RFID tags encoded with famous Hajj pilgrimage words. Inconspicuous, cost-effective, durable, and lightweight chipless RFID tags encoded with famous Hajj keywords of “Al-Ṣafa”, “Al-Marwa”, ''Al-Tawaf, “Bidayat Al Sai”, and “Bidayat Al Tawaf” are designed and fabricated. …”
Get full text

DTI-MHAPR: optimized drug-target interaction prediction via PCA-enhanced features and heterogeneous graph attention networks by Guang Yang, Yinbo Liu, Sijian Wen, Wenxi Chen, Xiaolei Zhu, Yongmei Wang

“…To achieve this, we introduce a PCA-augmented multi-layer heterogeneous graph-based network that concentrates on key features throughout the encoding-decoding phase. Our approach initiates with the construction of a heterogeneous graph from various similarity metrics, which is then encoded via a graph neural network. …”
Get full text

De Novo Sequencing of a Sparassis latifolia Genome and Its Associated Comparative Analyses by Donglai Xiao, Lu Ma, Chi Yang, Zhenghe Ying, Xiaoling Jiang, Yan-quan Lin

“…Interestingly, the S. latifolia genome encodes most enzymes involved in carbohydrate and glycoconjugate metabolism and is also enriched in genes encoding enzymes critical to secondary metabolite biosynthesis and involved in indole, terpene, and type I polyketide pathways. …”
Get full text

Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Pavement Crack Detection by Haifeng Wan, Lei Gao, Manman Su, Qirun Sun, Lei Huang

“…Achieving high detection accuracy of pavement cracks with complex textures under different lighting conditions is still challenging. In this context, an encoder-decoder network-based architecture named CrackResAttentionNet was proposed in this study, and the position attention module and channel attention module were connected after each encoder to summarize remote contextual information. …”
Get full text

Research on the improvement method of imbalance of ground penetrating radar image data by Ligang Cao, Lei Liu, Congde Lu, Ruimin Chen

“…The aim of this paper is to improve classification accuracy at a lower cost relative to field collection, we propose a damage data expansion method based on generative adversarial network, which consists of encoder and a generative adversarial network. We have made a number of improvements to the generator and discriminator, as well as to the newly added encoder. …”
Get full text

Differential Coding of Fruit, Leaf, and Microbial Odours in the Brains of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i> and <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> by Claire Dumenil, Gülsüm Yildirim, Albrecht Haase

“…Flies locate fruit hosts by their odorant volatiles, which are detected and encoded by a highly specialised olfactory system before being translated into behaviour. …”
Get full text

A paradoxical population structure of var DBLα types in Africa. by Mun Hua Tan, Kathryn E Tiedje, Qian Feng, Qi Zhan, Mercedes Pascual, Heejung Shim, Yao-Ban Chan, Karen P Day

“…The var multigene family encodes Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1), central to host-parasite interactions. …”
Get full text

Identification of novel genes responsible for a pollen killer present in local natural populations of Arabidopsis thaliana. by Anthony Ricou, Matthieu Simon, Rémi Duflos, Marianne Azzopardi, Fabrice Roux, Françoise Budar, Christine Camilleri

“…The cellular localization of the pollen killer encoded proteins suggests that the pollen killer activity involves the mitochondria. …”
Get full text

A Secure Learned Image Codec for Authenticity Verification via Self-Destructive Compression by Chen-Hsiu Huang, Ja-Ling Wu

“…Because the content of an SLIC image is either original or visually damaged after tampering, images encoded with this secure codec hold greater credibility. …”
Get full text

Polymorphism of the trehalase gene (TREH) in native populations of Siberia by B. A. Malyarchuk, M. V. Derenko

“…Here, in native populations of Siberia, we studied the polymorphism of the TREH gene, which encodes trehalase, an enzyme that cleaves trehalose. …”
Get full text

Letter Position Dyslexia in Arabic: From Form to Position by Naama Friedmann, Manar Haddad-Hanna

“…LPD is a peripheral dyslexia caused by a selective deficit to letter position encoding in the orthographic-visual analyzer, which results in migration of letters within words, primarily of middle letters. …”
Get full text