A speech recognition method with enhanced transformer decoder by Hengbo Hu, Tong Niu, Zhenhua He

“…Experimental results on the Mandarin Aishell-1 dataset demonstrate that when the encoder is a Conformer, the enhanced decoder achieves a 16.1% reduction in character error rate compared to the Transformer decoder. …”
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Some New Constructions of Authentication Codes with Arbitration and Multi-Receiver from Singular Symplectic Geometry by You Gao, Huafeng Yu

“…The parameters are computed. Assuming that the encoding rules are chosen according to a uniform probability distribution, the probabilities of success for different types of deception are also computed.…”
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Diel changes in the expression of a marker gene and candidate genes for intracellular amorphous CaCO3 biomineralization in Microcystis by Bruley, Apolline, Gaëtan, Juliette, Gugger, Muriel, Pancrace, Claire, Millet, Maxime, Gaschignard, Geoffroy, Dezi, Manuela, Humbert, Jean-François, Leloup, Julie, Skouri-Panet, Fériel, Callebaut, Isabelle, Benzerara, Karim, Duprat, Elodie

“…Moreover, several genes directly co-localized upstream and downstream of ccyA, on the same DNA strand show a similar expression pattern, including a cax gene encoding a calcium/proton exchanger and a gene encoding a protein with a domain also present in the N-terminal region of calcyanins in many iACC-forming cyanobacteria. …”
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The β-Lactamase Gene Profile and a Plasmid-Carrying Multiple Heavy Metal Resistance Genes of Enterobacter cloacae by Chongyang Wu, Chaoqin Lin, Xinyi Zhu, Hongmao Liu, Wangxiao Zhou, Junwan Lu, Licheng Zhu, Qiyu Bao, Cong Cheng, Yunliang Hu

“…The extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) (blaSHV-12 and blaCTX-M-9a) and AmpC (blaMIR) were encoded on the chromosome, and the pY546 plasmid contained several clusters of genes conferring resistance to metals, such as copper (pco), arsenic (ars), tellurite (ter), and tetrathionate (ttr), and genes encoding many divalent cation transporter proteins. …”
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Low-Rank Variational Quantum Algorithm for the Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems by Sara Santos, Xinyu Song, Vincenzo Savona

“…Here, a variational quantum algorithm is developed to simulate the real-time evolution of the density matrix governed by the Lindblad master equation, under the assumption that the quantum state has a bounded entropy along the dynamics, entailing a low-rank representation of its density matrix. The algorithm encodes each pure state of the statistical mixture as a parametrized quantum circuit, and the associated probabilities as additional variational parameters stored classically, thereby requiring a significantly lower number of qubits than algorithms where the full density matrix is encoded in the quantum memory. …”
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Two-Party Quantum Private Comparison Protocol for Direct Secret Comparison by Min Hou, Yue Wu

“…To ensure security, the encoded single-photon states are concealed using rotation operations. …”
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Complexity of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks in Mobile Computing by Saad Naeem, Noreen Jamil, Habib Ullah Khan, Shah Nazir

“…Finally, at the third stage, it employs Huffman encoding algorithm to deal with the storage issue of the remaining weights.…”
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Copyright protection of deep image classification models by Y.D. Vybornova, D.I. Ulyanov

“…The results of the experiments also include recommendations on the choice of method parameters, such as the size of the trigger and training sets, as well as the length of sequences encoded by pseudo-holograms.…”
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Effects of Hydrogen-rich Water on Cariogenic Bacteria by Zhibin Liu, Eungyung Kim, Su-Hyung Hong, Kirim Kim, Eun-Kyong Kim, Myoung-Ok Kim

“…The expression of genes encoding glucosyltransferases (gtfB, gtfC, and gtfI) and glucan-binding proteins (gbpC and dblB) were also decreased in the EHW group compared to the control. …”
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Extensive Differences in Antifungal Immune Response in Two Drosophila Species Revealed by Comparative Transcriptome Analysis by Yosuke Seto, Koichiro Tamura

“…In response to the fungal infection, a transcriptome profile of immune-related genes was considerably different between D. melanogaster and D. virilis: the genes encoding antifungal peptides, Drosomycin and Metchnikowin, were highly expressed in D. melanogaster whereas, the genes encoding Diptericin and Defensin were highly expressed in D. virilis. …”
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Advances in nucleic acid-based cancer vaccines by Hung-Chun Liao, Shih-Jen Liu

“…Currently, several trials are exploring the use of DNA-encoded neoantigens in combination with ICIs across various cancer types. …”
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Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation by Hybrid Qubits with Bosonic Cat Code and Single Photons by Jaehak Lee, Nuri Kang, Seok-Hyung Lee, Hyunseok Jeong, Liang Jiang, Seung-Woo Lee

“…In particular, we define a CV-DV hybrid qubit with a bosonic cat code and a single photon, which is implementable in current photonic platforms. Due to the cat code encoded in the CV part, the predominant loss errors are readily correctable without multiqubit encoding, while the logical basis is inherently orthogonal due to the DV part. …”
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The Signaling of Continuative and Contrastive Discourse Relations in English Argumentative Discourse: Corpus-Based and Experimental Perspectives by Matthias Klumm

“…Based on a corpus of 25 argumentative texts with corresponding experimental data stemming from an editing-based task, this study aims to answer the questions of (i) how continuative and contrastive DRs are linguistically realized (i.e., encoded in coherence strands or additionally signaled) in English argumentative discourse, and (ii) how their signaling unfolds during the real-time process of discourse editing. …”
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Unravelling the transcriptomic dynamics of Hyphopichia pseudoburtonii in co-culture with Botrytis cinerea. by Evelyn Maluleke, Neil Paul Jolly, Hugh-George Patterton, Mathabatha Evodia Setati

“…Up-regulation of genes encoding major core histones (H2A, H3, H4) and ribosomes in the first 24 h suggested an abundance of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle. …”
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The expanded genome of Hexamita inflata, a free-living diplomonad by Zeynep Akdeniz, Michal Havelka, Michal Stoklasa, Alejandro Jiménez-González, Vojtěch Žárský, Feifei Xu, Courtney W. Stairs, Jon Jerlström-Hultqvist, Martin Kolísko, Jan Provazník, Staffan Svärd, Jan O. Andersson, Jan Tachezy

“…The large expansion of protein-encoding capacity and the interspersed repeats are the major reasons for the large genome size. …”
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Research on Co-Interactive Model Based on Knowledge Graph for Intent Detection and Slot Filling by Wenwen Zhang, Yanfang Gao, Zifan Xu, Lin Wang, Shengxu Ji, Xiaohui Zhang, Guanyu Yuan

“…The CIMKG model comprises three key components: (1) a knowledge graph-based shared encoder module that injects domain-specific expertise to enhance its semantic representation and solve the problem of entity recognition difficulties caused by professional terminology and then encodes short utterances; (2) a co-interactive module that explicitly establishes the relationship between intent detection and slot filling to address the inter-dependency of these processes; (3) two decoders that decode the intent detection and slot filling. …”
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Heavy and Lightweight Deep Learning Models for Semantic Segmentation: A Survey by Cristina Carunta, Alina Carunta, Calin-Adrian Popa

“…The methods involved are described from the architectural design perspective, including encoder-decoder architectures, multi-resolution branches approaches, two-pathway encoder architectures, attention-based models, and pyramid-based models. …”
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Small fishing boat classification and recognition method based on GASF temporal graph coding and EMPViT model by Jiaqi Deng, Xin Liu, Gang Du, Xu Yang, Liangzhong Jiang, Chenglong Sun

“…Subsequently, the polynomial fitting method is used to delineate the shape of the fishing boat contour, which is then encoded into a two-dimensional time series image using the GASF encoding method. …”
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Assessing cell lines with inducible depletion of cohesin and condensins components through analysis of metaphase chromosome morphology by A. M. Yunusova, A. V. Smirnov, I. E. Pristyazhnuk, T. A. Shnaider, E. K. Maltseva, S. D.  Afonnikova, O. A. Gusev, N.  R. Battulin

“…To use this system, it is sufficient to introduce a transgene encoding a plant-derived auxin-dependent ubiquitin ligase into mammalian cells and insert a sequence encoding a degron domain into the gene of interest. …”
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Hindguts of Kyphosus sydneyanus harbor phylogenetically and genomically distinct Alistipes capable of degrading algal polysaccharides and diazotrophy by Cesar T. Facimoto, Kendall D. Clements, W. Lindsey White, Kim M. Handley

“…The distribution of CAZymes encoded by Alistipes from K. sydneyanus was not phylogenetically conserved. …”
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