Robot Obstacle Avoidance Learning Based on Mixture Models by Huiwen Zhang, Xiaoning Han, Mingliang Fu, Weijia Zhou

“…In this process, a lot of data are collected as a training set; then, to encode the training set data, which is equivalent to extracting the constraints of the task, Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is used. …”
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Molecular Generation and Optimization of Molecular Properties Using a Transformer Model by Zhongyin Xu, Xiujuan Lei, Mei Ma, Yi Pan

“…Threshold intervals and state changes are then used to encode logD and solubility for subsequent tests. During the experiments, we screen the data based on the proportion of heavy atoms to all atoms in the groups and select 12365, 1503, and 1570 MMPs as the training, validation, and test sets, respectively. …”
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RLS-associated MEIS transcription factors control distinct processes in human neural stem cells by Volker Kittke, Chen Zhao, Daniel D. Lam, Philip Harrer, Wojciech Krezel, Barbara Schormair, Konrad Oexle, Juliane Winkelmann

“…Abstract MEIS1 and MEIS2 encode highly conserved homeodomain transcription factors crucial for developmental processes in a wide range of tissues, including the brain. …”
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The Emerging Functions of Long Noncoding RNA in Immune Cells: Autoimmune Diseases by Keshav Raj Sigdel, Ao Cheng, Yin Wang, Lihua Duan, YanLin Zhang

“…The long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNA transcripts more than 200 nucleotides in length, which do not encode proteins. The lncRNAs are emerging as an important regulator of biological process, such as chromatin remodeling, gene transcription, protein transport, and trafficking through diverse mechanisms. …”
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A hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm for single machine scheduling with sequence-dependent setup times and learning effects by Payam Chiniforooshan, Dragan Marinkovic

“…In order to utilize Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to solve the scheduling problems, the proposed HPSO approach uses a random key representation to encode solutions, which can convert the job sequences to continuous position values. …”
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Quantum Private Comparison Protocol with Cluster States by Min Hou, Yue Wu

“…The TP facilitates the private comparison by enabling users to encode their information through bit-flip or phase-shift operators applied to the received quantum sequences. …”
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Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems by Mehmet Sonmez, Süleyman Börekoğlu

“…Moreover, a VPAPM based-transmission model has been proposed to assure the accurate dimming target values under condition of long runs of same bits (1 s or 0 s) that encode the signal amplitude. However, the proposed system has lower data rate when compare to traditional VPAPM. …”
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Small fiber neuropathy: clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, possibly causes and treatment by E. Paulėkas, D. Garšvienė, K. Petrikonis

“…In recent years, mutations in genes SCN9A and SCN10A that encode voltage-gated sodium channels Nav1.7 and Nav1.8, respectively, have been linked to nearly a third of SFN cases that previously were thought of as idiopathic. …”
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How salient are sarcastic questions? by Efrat Levant, Nicole Katzir

“…A large-scale corpus research was conducted throughout three distinct corpora of American-English to determine how these interrogative constructions use salience to encode sarcasm, and how salience contributes to the preference of their sarcastic meaning over the literal one. …”
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Enhanced quantum hypothesis testing via the interplay between coherent evolution and noises by Qing Li, Lingna Wang, Min Jiang, Ze Wu, Haidong Yuan, Xinhua Peng

“…Abstract Previous studies in quantum information have recognized that specific types of noise can encode information in certain applications. However, the role of noise in quantum hypothesis testing, traditionally assumed to undermine performance, has not been thoroughly explored. …”
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Morphological and functional convergence of visual projection neurons from diverse neurogenic origins in Drosophila by Rana Naja El-Danaf, Katarina Kapuralin, Raghuvanshi Rajesh, Félix Simon, Nizar Drou, Filipe Pinto-Teixeira, Mehmet Neset Özel, Claude Desplan

“…Lobula columnar neurons-LCNs are visual output neurons that encode visual features relevant to natural behavior. …”
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Multi-Agent Hierarchical Graph Attention Actor–Critic Reinforcement Learning by Tongyue Li, Dianxi Shi, Songchang Jin, Zhen Wang, Huanhuan Yang, Yang Chen

“…Specifically, graph neural networks encode agent observations as single feature-embedding vectors, maintaining a constant dimensionality irrespective of the number of agents, which improves model scalability. …”
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A New Sensors-Based Covert Channel on Android by Ahmed Al-Haiqi, Mahamod Ismail, Rosdiadee Nordin

“…However, if the vibration motor on the device is used properly, programmatically produced vibration patterns can encode stolen data and hence an application can cause discernible effects on acceleration data to be received and decoded by another application. …”
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DELLA MUTATIONS IN PLANTS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WHEAT by G. A. Chebotar, S. V. Chebotar, Yu. M. Sivolap

“…We have performed nucleotide and amino acid sequence search and alignment of the Rht-D1 wheat dwarfing gene and DELLA-encoding genes of other plant species with BLAST and MUSCLE software. …”
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PLncWX: A Machine-Learning Algorithm for Plant lncRNA Identification Based on WOA-XGBoost by Fei Guo, Zhixiang Yin, Kai Zhou, Jiasi Li

“…Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNAs longer than 200 nt and cannot encode the protein. Studies have shown that lncRNAs can regulate gene expression at the epigenetic, transcriptional, and posttranscriptional levels, which are not only closely related to the occurrence, development, and prevention of human diseases, but also can regulate plant flowering and participate in plant abiotic stress responses such as drought and salt. …”
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Unexpected events trigger task-independent signaling in VIP and excitatory neurons of mouse visual cortex by Farzaneh Najafi, Simone Russo, Jérôme Lecoq

“…Given their unique connectivity, we hypothesized that during unexpected stimuli, VIP neurons encode broad context signals, referred to here as task-independent information. …”
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The effect of positive interspike interval correlations on neuronal information transmission by Sven Blankenburg, Benjamin Lindner

“…Experimentally it is known that some neurons encode preferentially information about low-frequency (slow) components of a time-dependent stimulus while others prefer intermediate or high-frequency (fast) components. …”
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Principled neuromorphic reservoir computing by Denis Kleyko, Christopher J. Kymn, Anthony Thomas, Bruno A. Olshausen, Friedrich T. Sommer, E. Paxon Frady

“…Abstract Reservoir computing advances the intriguing idea that a nonlinear recurrent neural circuit—the reservoir—can encode spatio-temporal input signals to enable efficient ways to perform tasks like classification or regression. …”
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Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Local Extrema Quantized Haralick Features with Long Short-Term Memory Network by Abubakar M. Ashir, Salisu Ibrahim, Mohammed Abdulghani, Abdullahi Abdu Ibrahim, Mohammed S. Anwar

“…The quantized features encode not only the textural Haralick features but also exploit the multiresolution information of numerous symptoms in diabetic retinopathy. …”
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Question Sequences and Salience in TED Talks by Michele Cardo, Agnès Celle

“…Following Falk (2014:4)’s idea that “the key characteristic of salience is its function to encode predictability or likelihood of continuous or discontinuous (previous / next) mention of a discourse part in the mental model throughout time,” this paper considers how question sequences are used by TED talk presenters to create a discourse framework which prompts the audience to understand the importance of a certain subject. …”
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