Brushing Effect on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Cement Modified by Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles or by Bioactive Glasses by Rafael A. Martins, Luana M. Marti, Ana C. B. Mendes, Camila Fragelli, Mario Cilense, Angela C. C. Zuanon

“…Nonnormal distribution was observed, and the nonparametric Wilcoxon and Kruskal–Wallis tests followed by Dunn’s were performed, with a significance level of 5%. …”
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Influence of the Cement Film Thickness on the Push-Out Bond Strength of Glass Fiber Posts Cemented in Human Root Canals by Natália Araújo Silva Prado, Reinaldo de Souza Ferreira, Marcos Henrique de Pinho Maurício, Sidnei Paciornik, Mauro Sayão de Miranda

“…The data were analyzed statistically using Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn’s test. G2 (14.62±5.15 MPa) showed statistically higher bond strength values than G1 (10.04±5.13 MPa) and G3 (7.68±6.14 MPa). …”
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New Insights into Behçet’s Syndrome Metabolic Reprogramming: Citrate Pathway Dysregulation by Anna Santarsiero, Pietro Leccese, Paolo Convertini, Angela Padula, Paolo Abriola, Salvatore D’Angelo, Faustino Bisaccia, Vittoria Infantino

“…Data processing through the Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn’s multiple comparison test as post hoc showed higher SLC25A1 and ACLY mRNA levels in BS patients compared to those in healthy controls. …”
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Color Stability, Surface Roughness, and Microhardness of Resin-Based Composites After Immersion in Beverages Commonly Consumed by Children or Accelerated Artificial Aging by Mariana Oliveira Daltoé, Eduardo José Soares, Rocio Geng Vivanco, Raquel Assed Bezerra da Silva Segato, Patrícia Gatón-Hernández, Paulo Nelson-Filho, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza, Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva

“…After the final readings, color and microhardness data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, Tukey, and surface roughness by Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's test. Results: SS exhibited the most significant color change in AAA, which differed from CC and GJ; the minor change occurred after CM and DW, which were distinct from each other. …”
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Efficacy of Rapid Salivary C-Reactive Protein Test to Assess Early Changes in Malignancy in the Oral Cavity and Its Utility in Screening for Oral Cancer by Vathsala Patil, Ravindranath Vineetha, Komal Smriti, Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati, Srikanth Gadicherla, Carnelio Sunitha

“…Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA with a post hoc Dunn’s test were applied to determine the difference in the mean and SD values between the case and control groups. …”
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Effect of Real-Time Environment on Mechanical Properties of Preformed Stainless Steel Archwires: An In Vivo Study by Divya Pai, Arun S. Urala, Kishore Ginjupalli, Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati, Gaurav Agrawal

“…Statistical analyses included the paired t-test for intragroup comparisons and Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA with the post hoc Dunn test for comparison of mean percentage reduction in values. …”
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ChatGPT-4 Omni’s superiority in answering multiple-choice oral radiology questions by Melek Tassoker

“…The accuracy levels of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4o, Google Bard, and Microsoft Copilot were compared using descriptive statistics, the Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn’s post hoc test, and Cochran’s Q test. Results and discussion The accuracy of the responses generated by the four chatbots exhibited statistically significant differences (p = 0.000). …”
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Assessment of functioning and disability of postpartum women: a study based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health by Marina da Silva Moraes, Francisco Farias Feitoza, Juliana Falcão Padilha

“…For group comparison, Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn’s post hoc tests were applied with 5% significance. …”
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MODELOS, EJEMPLARES, REPRESENTACIONES Y LEYES EN LA GENÉTICA CLÁSICA by Pablo Lorenzano

“… Tomando como punto de partida el análisis que realiza Kuhn de los libros de texto y su aplicación al caso de Sinnott y Dunn (1925), en este trabajo se discutirá en consonancia con las propuestas de Darden (1991) y Schaffner (1980, 1986, 1993), la relevancia de los ejemplares, representados diagramática o gráficamente, en el modo en que se lleva a cabo la enseñanza-aprendizaje de dicha teoría y la práctica científica basada en ella, en la medida en que la información contenida tanto en unos como en otras, indispensable para el correcto desarrollo de ese proceso, excede la proporcionada por las "leyes" o "principios" lingüísticamente articulados y presentados en el texto. …”
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Effects of tissue type and season on the detection of regulated sugarcane viruses by high throughput sequencing by Stephen Bolus, Kate Wathen-Dunn, Samuel C. Grinstead, Xiaojun Hu, Martha Malapi, Dimitre Mollov

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Changes in Cytokines of the Bone Microenvironment during Breast Cancer Metastasis by Donna M. Sosnoski, Venkatesh Krishnan, William J. Kraemer, Courtenay Dunn-Lewis, Andrea M. Mastro

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Denosumab Chemotherapy for Recurrent Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone: A Case Report of Neoadjuvant Use Enabling Complete Surgical Resection by Amit Agarwal, Brandon T. Larsen, Lawrence D. Buadu, Jack Dunn, Russell Crawford, Jonathan Daniel, Maria C. Bishop

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Effect of 940 nm Diode Laser Irradiation and Dentin Bonding Agent on Permeability of Furcation Area in Primary Molars by Mohammad Atif, Nitesh Tewari, Vijay P. Mathur, Kalpana Bansal, Morankar Rahul

“…Rise in temperature in the perifurcal area was also recorded at the time of laser irradiation. Dunn’s pair-wise comparison analysis was used for the analysis for the difference in dye penetration among the group. …”
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Color Alteration of Resin Composites by Cigarette Smoke with Various Levels of Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide by Jéssica Dias Theobaldo, Waldemir Francisco Vieira-Junior, Marcela Alvarez Ferretti, Lorena Barros Costa, Giselle Maria Marchi, Debora Alves Nunes Leite Lima, Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar

“…Data were submitted to Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn tests (α=0.05). Results: Significant differences were observed for ΔL* (toward black), Δa* (toward red), ΔEab, and ΔE00 of both resin composites compared with the control (p<0.05) regardless of the type of cigarette, with higher values for NF (p<0.05). …”
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Effects of low, moderate, and high-intensity aquatic exercise on joint edema in induced rat knee arthritis by Alline Mardegan Mioto, Daniel Fernando dos Reis, Thiago Alves Garcia, Guilherme Akio Tamura Ozaki, Iara Buriola Trevisan, Rodrigo Metzker Pereira Ribeiro, Robson Chacon Castoldi, José Carlos Silva Camargo Filho

“…Group comparisons: one-way ANOVA with Tukey or Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn's post-test, contingent on data homogeneity Levene test. …”
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Effects of low, moderate, and high-intensity aquatic exercise on joint edema in induced rat knee arthritis by Alline Mardegan Mioto, Daniel Fernando dos Reis, Thiago Alves Garcia, Guilherme Akio Tamura Ozaki, Iara Buriola Trevisan, Rodrigo Metzker Pereira Ribeiro, Robson Chacon Castoldi, José Carlos Silva Camargo Filho

“…Group comparisons: one-way ANOVA with Tukey or Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn's post-test, contingent on data homogeneity Levene test. …”
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Parasites and plantations: Disease, environment and society in efforts to induce extinction of hookworm in Jamaica, 1919–1936 by Jonathan D. Roberts, Lorna L. Waddington, Rupert J. Quinnell, Graham Huggan, Alison M. Dunn

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Breast Surgery Using Thoracic Paravertebral Blockade and Sedation Alone by James Simpson, Arun Ariyarathenam, Julie Dunn, Pete Ford

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Investigation of proprioceptive sense in team and individual athletes by Emine Busra Aydin

“…Since the data did not show a normal distribution, Kruskal Wallis test was used in comparisons between groups. Dunn’s multiple comparison test was used for subgroup comparisons. …”
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Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka by Akila Wijerathna‐Yapa, Robert J. Henry, Matt Dunn, Christine A. Beveridge

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