Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: protocol for a one-arm, open-label intervention study to estimate the optimal timing of tenofovir in pregnancy by François Nosten, Rose McGready, Verena Carrara, Stephan Ehrhardt, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, Nan Guo, Yuanxi Jia, Marieke Bierhoff, Kenrad E Nelson, Podjanee Jittamala, Wanitda Watthanaworawit, Clare Ling, Fuanglada Tongprasert, Michele van Vugt, Marcus Rijken, Chloe Lynne Thio

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Active ingredients and mechanisms of peony seed blended oil in diabetes treatment using Kunming mice: Insights from GC–MS, network pharmacology, and experimental verification by Yuning Gu, Fengliang Zhong, Tiantian Sun, Zirui Chang

“…Soybean oil, rich in linoleic acid, plays a crucial role in lowering blood lipids and cholesterol, which helps prevent cardiovascular diseases. The lecithin content in soybeans is also essential for the development and growth of the nervous system, blood vessels, and brain. …”
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Tools to improve discharge equity: Protocol for the pilot TIDE trial by Kirsten Austad, Cecilia Thai, Alegna Zavatti, Nhi Nguyen, Diana Bautista-Hurtado, Patrick Kenney, Noelia Lugo, Joo H. Lee, Howard Lanney, Ziming Xuan, Erika G. Cordova-Ramos, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Brian Jack

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Functional and Structural Consequences of Nine CYP21A2 Mutations Ranging from Very Mild to Severe Effects by Débora de Paula Michelatto, Leif Karlsson, Ana Letícia Gori Lusa, Camila D’Almeida Mgnani Silva, Linus Joakim Östberg, Bengt Persson, Gil Guerra-Júnior, Sofia Helena Valente de Lemos-Marini, Michela Barbaro, Maricilda Palandi de Mello, Svetlana Lajic

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Advancing precision therapy for colorectal cancer: Developing clinical indications for multi-target kinase inhibitor BPR1J481 using patient-derived xenograft models by Ya-Chu Tang, Jing-Jim Ou, Shu-Ching Hsu, Chih-Hsiang Huang, Li-Mei Lin, Hsin-Huei Chang, Yi-Hsin Wang, Zih-Ting Huang, Manwu Sun, Ko-Jiunn Liu, Yi-Mei Hung, Chi-Yun Lai, Chuan Shih, Chiung-Tong Chen, Jang-Yang Chang, Hsing-Pang Hsieh, Weir-Torn Jiaang, Ching-Chuan Kuo

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Optical coherence tomography in differential diagnosis of optic neuropathy of various genesis by S.I. Zhukova, D.Yu. Samsonov, T.N. Yur’eva, T.V. Prozorova

“…Considering a fundamentally different approach to treatment of these diseases and relevance of their differential diagnosis, a comparative analysis of ganglion cell axon topography was carried out in 3 groups in the light of the medical condition (1 — glaucoma-associated lesions, 2 — ischemia-associated lesions, 3 — MS-associated lesions). …”
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Quality identification of Amomi fructus using E-nose, HS-GC-IMS, and intelligent data fusion methods by Pan-Pan Zhang, Xin-Jing Gui, Xin-Jing Gui, Xin-Jing Gui, Xue-Hua Fan, Han-Li, Hai-Yang Li, Xiao-Peng Li, Feng-Yu Dong, Yan-Li Wang, Jing-Yao, Jing-Yao, Jun-Han Shi, Jun-Han Shi, Rui-Xin Liu, Rui-Xin Liu, Rui-Xin Liu, Rui-Xin Liu, Rui-Xin Liu

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N‐terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide reference values in community‐dwelling older adults by Ulrike Braisch, Wolfgang Koenig, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Michael Denkinger, Nele Friedrich, Stephan B. Felix, Till Ittermann, Marcus Dörr, Dhayana Dallmeier

“…Based on predictors a reference population of 441 subjects (ActiFE, n = 227; SHIP‐TREND‐0, n = 214) without history of diabetes, cardiovascular, or pulmonary diseases and with systolic blood pressure (BP) <140 mmHg, diastolic BP ≥60 and ≤90 mmHg, haemoglobin in men ≥14 and ≤18 g/dL and in women ≥12 and ≤16 g/dL, GFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2, CRP <5 mg/L, BMI ≥18 and ≤33 kg/m2, and hs‐cTnI <40 ng/L were built with NT‐proBNP median levels and 97.5% quantiles reported stratified by sex and age. …”
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Novel complex medication containing medium chain triglycerides for the treatment of dry eye by T.N. Safonova, G.V. Zaytseva, K.Yu. Kravets, N.B. Polyakov

“…Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation </p> <p> ²V.I. …”
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Utility of 131I-HLX58-Der for the Precision Treatment: Evaluation of a Preclinical Radio-Antibody-Drug-Conjugate Approach in Mouse Models by Liu Y, Wang X, Zhang N, He S, Zhang J, Xu X, Song S

“…Yi Liu,1– 4,&ast; Xiao Wang,1– 3,5,&ast; Ni Zhang,1– 4,&ast; Simin He,1– 4 Jianping Zhang,1– 4 Xiaoping Xu,1– 4 Shaoli Song1– 4 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 3Center for Biomedical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 4Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging Probes, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 5State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang an Biomedicine Laboratory & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Shaoli Song; Xiaoping Xu, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China, Email shaoli-song@163.com; xxp0012@ustc.eduPurpose: None of the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) have received approval from regulatory authorities due to their limited clinical benefits. …”
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Approaches to modulate buffalo gut microbiome for efficient feed utilization and reduced environmental pollution by Vijit Dey, Puran C. Lailer, Tirtha K. Datta

“…At the same time, ammonia is a potent environmental pollutant and is liable for the depletion of oxygen in the body water, reduction of soil pH, and generation of harmful aerosol fine particles accompanied by the augmented menace of pulmonary diseases. Therefore, the roles played by the microbes in the rumen microbial ecosystem are fundamental to developing innovative methods to modulate the rumen microbiome to improve buffalo production while reducing environmental impact. …”
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Faecal microbiota transplantation for patients with diabetes type 1 and severe gastrointestinal neuropathy (FADIGAS): a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trialResearch... by Katrine Lundby Høyer, Simon Mark Dahl Baunwall, Ditte Smed Kornum, Mette Winther Klinge, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes, Knud Bonnet Yderstræde, Louise Bruun Thingholm, Martin Steen Mortensen, Susan Mikkelsen, Christian Erikstrup, Christian Lodberg Hvas, Klaus Krogh

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Analisis Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Optimalisasi Competence Baby Care Pada Ibu muda Melalui Pendekatan Maternal Sensitivity Models Berbasis Keluarga (Analysis of Health Of... by diyan indriyani

“…The data were then analyzed both in quantitative and qualitative methods.Results: The findings confirmed that the most common diseases undergone by infants were respiratory infections, such as diarrhea and febrile. …”
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Effect of an Internet-Based Pilates Telerehabilitation Intervention in People With Multiple Sclerosis: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Andrea Tacchino, Michela Ponzio, Paolo Confalonieri, Letizia Leocani, Matilde Inglese, Diego Centonze, Eleonora Cocco, Paolo Gallo, Damiano Paolicelli, Marco Rovaris, Loredana Sabattini, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Luca Prosperini, Francesco Patti, Edoardo Sessa, Elisabetta Pedrazzoli, Mario Alberto Battaglia, Giampaolo Brichetto

“…ConclusionsPilates has proven beneficial in several neurological diseases such as MS. With this study, we will provide evidence for the use in clinical practice of a digital tool for self-administered Pilates exercises at home as a complement to rehabilitation and for the continuity of care in MS. …”
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Impact of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination on the subsequent incidence of COVID-19: a multicentre prospective cohort study among UK healthcare workers – the SIRE... by Nick Andrews, Mary Ramsay, Maria Zambon, Victoria Hall, Sarah Wallace, Susan Hopkins, Jean Timeyin, Tim J G Brooks, Amoolya Vusirikala, Meera Chand, Andre Charlett, Sakib Rokadiya, Colin S Brown, Madhumita Shrotri, Peter D Kirwan, Michele Cole, Natalie Gillson, Ana Atti, Sarah Foulkes, Andrew Taylor-Kerr, Blanche Oguti, Jasmin Islam

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Pemodelan Kausal Faktor-Faktor Beban Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Kanker Menggunakan Algoritma S3C-Latent by Rizki Surtiyan Surya, Christantie Effendy, Ridho Rahmadi

“…In treating patients with chronic diseases, not only the patient but the family caregiver's well-being and quality of life are also important. …”
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Association between relative telomere length and a genetic variant of SIRT1 gene and age-related macular degeneration by L.K. Moshetova, O.P. Dmitrenko, O.I. Abramova, N.S. Karpova, K.I. Turkina, I.N. Saburina

“…</i> </p> <p> <i><b>Keywords</b>: age-related macular degeneration, relative telomere length, rs12778366, SIRT1 gene, age-related diseases, buccal epithelium, genetic testing.</i> </p> <p> <i><b>For citation:</b> Moshetova L.K., Dmitrenko O.P., Abramova O.I. et al. …”
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Selection of lactic acid bacteria as a probiotic and evaluated its performance on gnotobiotic catfish Clarias sp. by Enita Romasni Turnip, Widanarni, Widanarni, Anja Meryandini

“…ABSTRACT   This study aimed to select lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as a potential probiotic that producing anti‒microbial compounds in order to treat motile aeromonads septicemia diseases caused by Aeromonas hydrophila on catfish Clarias sp. and evaluated its performance on gnotobiotic catfish. …”
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Identification of potential corticosteroid binding sites on the SARS CoV-2 main protease Mpro — in silico docking study by Н. В. Хміль, А. В. Шестопалова, В. Г. Колесніков, А. О. Боєчко-Немовча

“…SARS-CoV-2 provokes exacerbation of chronic diseases and activates inflammatory and allergic reactions. …”
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Predicted impact of banning nonessential, energy-dense food and beverages in schools in Mexico: A microsimulation study. by Ana Basto-Abreu, Martha Carnalla, Francisco Reyes-Sánchez, Alan Reyes-García, Michelle M Haby, Isabel Junquera-Badilla, Lianca Sartoris-Ayala, Juan A Rivera, Barry M Popkin, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez

“…</h4>- School-based interventions have been recognized as effective means to improve nutritional knowledge and prevent obesity-related diseases.- In December 2023, the Chamber of Representatives of Mexico approved an amendment that strengthens and updates the General Education Law (Article 75) and nutritional guidelines to ban the sales and advertising of nonessential energy-dense food and beverages (NEDFBs) in schools.…”
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