Active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine inhibit NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome: a novel strategy for preventing and treating heart failure by Ruifang Lin, Ruifang Lin, Yunfeng Yu, Lixin Du, Zehui Ding, Zehui Ding, Ziyan Wang, Ziyan Wang, Jiaming Wei, Jiaming Wei, Zhihua Guo, Zhihua Guo

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Induction of Macrophage M2b/c Polarization by Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Meng Sun, Linxiao Sun, Chongchu Huang, Bi-cheng Chen, Zhenxu Zhou

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COVID-19 in the years 2020 to 2022 in Germany: effects of comorbidities and co-medications based on a large-scale database analysis by Roland Linder, Jonas Peltner, Anatoli Astvatsatourov, Willy Gomm, Britta Haenisch

“…The data cover the years 2020 to 2022 and include insured persons with COVID-19 diagnosis from both the outpatient and inpatient sectors and a control of insured persons without COVID-19 diagnosis. …”
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Grisel’s Syndrome in Children: Two Case Reports and Systematic Review of the Literature by Nicole Pini, Martina Ceccoli, Patrizia Bergonzini, Lorenzo Iughetti

“…Considering the early diagnosis, a conservative treatment was chosen, with no recurrence and no sequelae at follow-up. …”
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Clinical value of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor in predicting sepsis-associated acute kidney injury by Wenwen Zhang, Yue Gu, Jing Zhou, Juntao Wang, Xiaoru Zhao, Xiaoyu Deng, Han Li, Lei Yan, Xiaojing Jiao, Fengmin Shao

“…Plasma suPAR levels at 0-, 12-, 24-, and 48-h post-sepsis diagnosis were measured. S-AKI development was the primary outcome. …”
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Epigenetic regulation in coronary artery disease: from mechanisms to emerging therapies by Rui Gao, Rui Gao, Rui Gao, Meilin Liu, Meilin Liu, Meilin Liu, Haoyi Yang, Haoyi Yang, Haoyi Yang, Yuhan Shen, Yuhan Shen, Yuhan Shen, Ni Xia, Ni Xia, Ni Xia

“…Focusing on the key epigenetic enzymes and their target genes will help to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of CAD. This review synthesizes novel epigenetic insights into CAD, addressing the pathological processes, key molecular mechanisms, and potential biomarkers. …”
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Influence of Chronic Alcohol Use on Osteoblastic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Cells, Bone Properties, and Hepatic and Renal Morphology of Rats by Michelle Cardoso de Sousa, Mariana Raquel da Cruz Vegian, Matheus Alves Biserra, Bruno César Almeida Costa, Samira Esteves Afonso Camargo, Sigmar de Mello Rode, Carolina Judica Ramos, Luciane Dias de Oliveira, Luana Marotta Reis de Vasconcellos

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MicroRNA-122 protects against interferon-α-induced hepatic inflammatory response via the Janus kinase–signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway by Fanwei Liu, Bowen Liu, Shanshan Xu, Yinhua Ni, Xiaoli Liu

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Critical appraisal of diagnostic laboratory tests in the evaluation of central precocious puberty by Kanthi Bangalore Krishna, Luigi Garibaldi

“…Accurate measurements of the gonadotropins and sex steroids are essential to ensure timely diagnosis of precocious puberty, so as to determine optimal management. …”
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Nasolabial Cyst by Caner Sahin

“…In our paper we report a nasolabial cyst of a 53-year-old man and discuss the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment in the light of the literature.…”
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PSRC1 could serve as a prognostic biomarker for patients with renal clear-cell carcinoma by Renlong Zhou, Hanchao Gao

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Fuzzy Diagnostic System for Oleo-Pneumatic Drive Mechanism of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers by Viorel Nicolau

“…In this paper, fuzzy logic approach is used for the diagnosis of MOP-type drive mechanisms. Expert rules are generated to estimate the MOP functioning state, and a fuzzy system is proposed for predictive diagnosis. …”
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Esophageal Inlet Patch by C. Behrens, Peggy P. W. Yen

“…The diagnosis of inlet patch is confirmed via endoscopy with biopsy. …”
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An Interesting Case of Intramuscular Myxoma with Scapular Bone Lysis by Jérôme Tirefort, Frank C. Kolo, Alexandre Lädermann

“…In front of this diagnosis of nonmalignant lesion, the decision of a simple follow-up was taken. …”
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Misleading Rare Case of Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis by Ahmad Rezaee Azandaryani, Amir Mohammad Salehi

“…IHP should be part of the differential diagnosis of some cases of noncommunicating hydrocephalus; however, the rarity of the disease and the absence of specific clinical symptoms make the diagnosis difficult.…”
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Idiopathic subglottic stenosis in a 32-year-old pregnant woman by Bo Toennesen, Thomas Kjærgaard, Johannes Martin Schmid

“…Diagnosis of subglottic stenosis remains greatly a challenge for physicians due to case rarity and presentation of symptoms imitating several other more prevalent medical disorders. …”
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Cardiac and Pulmonary Ultrasound for Diagnosing TRALI by J. I. Alonso-Fernández, J. R. Prieto-Recio, C. García-Bernardo, I. García-Saiz, J. Rico-Feijoo, C. Aldecoa

“…Unexpected acute respiratory failure after anesthesia is a diagnostic challenge: residual neuromuscular blockade, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, laryngospasm, atelectasis, aspiration pneumonitis, and other more uncommon causes should be taken into account at diagnosis. Lung ultrasound and echocardiography are diagnostic tools that would provide the differential diagnosis. …”
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An Orthogonal Wavelet Transform-Based K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm to Detect Faults in Bearings by Weipeng Li, Yan Cao, Lijuan Li, Siyu Hou

“…We aim to address the issues of difficult acquisition of bearing fault data, few feature data sets, and low efficiency of intelligent diagnosis. In this paper, an orthogonal wavelet transform K-nearest neighbor (OWTKNN) diagnosis method has been proposed. …”
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Granulocytic Sarcoma of Parotid Gland in a 4-Year-Old Child with Subleukemic AML: A Diagnostic Challenge! by Yashwant Ingale, Tushar Patil, Priyanka Chaudhari, Samapika Routray, Manoj Agrawal

“…Myeloperoxidase and PBO were strongly positive, and diagnosis of granulocytic sarcoma was confirmed.…”
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Deep learning for stage prediction in neuroblastoma using gene expression data by Aron Park, Seungyoon Nam

“…Neuroblastoma is a major cause of cancer death in early childhood, and its timely and correct diagnosis is critical. Gene expression datasets have recently been considered as a powerful tool for cancer diagnosis and subtype classification. …”
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