The governance models of universities: The case of Iran by Somayeh Tohidyan Far, Kurosh Rezaei-Moghaddam, Bruno Dallago

“…Conclusions: The estimation of the weighting indicators showed that the emphasis of the development plans on turning to the market-oriented or entrepreneurial model in decision making is increasing, so we suggest that more researcher in their study consider transition toward third-generation universities in Iran as a developing country.…”
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Esophageal adenocarcinoma: risk factors and modern screening strategy by I. V. Mayev, D. N. Andreyev, Yu. A. Kucheryavy, M. P. Scheglanova

“…To present the modern concepts on epidemiological pattern and risk factors of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and analyze the modern screening approach. Summary. In developed countries EAC is characterized by rapid increase of mobidity, as well as by high mortality level. …”
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Assessing the unemployment rate as a mediator between SMEs and economic growth by Malik Cahyadin, Heru Irianto, Basem Ertimi

“… Economic growth and unemployment reduction in developing countries can be strengthened by improving the business quality of SMEs. …”
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A Novel Multi-Level Perceptron for Accurate Heart Stroke Diagnosis by Muhammad Zaman, Muhammad Khubaib, Tanzila Kahkashan, Anam Zahoor, Narges Shahbaz, Shahzad Shoukat, Fahma Nisar

“…Traditionally the patient have to go through form different test then he have to give medical history to the doctor then the doctor make decision about their disease and then the treatment start. In the developing countries especially like Pakistan the income of the people are too much low and they cannot offered different type of expensive tests like ECG etc. …”
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Impacts and Internal Mechanisms of High-Standard Farmland Construction on the Reduction of Agricultural Carbon Emission in China by Shuangqiang Li, Mingyue Li, Jiaojiao Chen, Siyuan Shao, Yu Tian

“…This study can provide valuable information and references for developing countries similar to China to formulate policies on agricultural carbon reduction.…”
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Frugal method for extracting DNA from saliva suitable for low-budget labs and usable in PCR assays by Kamar Shayah, Joseph Shenekji, Lana Karnoub, Sana Wohbeh, Hagar Hamsho

“…The suggested frugal method relies on providing a new solution for extracting DNA from human saliva without the need for enzymes or high grade reagents or columns, which makes suitable for low budget laboratories in developing countries to manufacture it locally, it uses a phase separation with technical skills to extract the DNA from the saliva achieving safety by not using hazardous reagents, and it is a sustainable eco-friendly method that gives decent yield of good quality DNA in ~20 minutes to be used in PCR applications with a cost that is estimated to be 10 times cheaper than current used methods.…”
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A principle-based framework to determine countries’ fair warming contributions to the Paris Agreement by Mingyu Li, Setu Pelz, Robin Lamboll, Can Wang, Joeri Rogelj

“…We find that by 2021 a range of 84 to 90 countries, including but not limited to all major developed countries, exhausted their budget share compatible with keeping warming to 1.5 °C (with 50% likelihood) under all allocation approaches considered in this study. …”
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The Effect of Age and Occupation on the Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection by GI Perez-Perez, T Marrie, H Inouye, T Shimoyama, G Marshall, G Meiklejohn, MJ Blaser

“…Serological studies in developed and developing countries using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays have validated this technique as a rapid, noninvasive method for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infections. …”
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MODELLING A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH by De-Graft OWUSU-MANU, Erika Anneli PÄRN, Maxwell Fordjour ANTWI-AFARI, David John EDWARDS

“… Technology transfer (TT) is crucial to social infrastructure and economic development in developing countries (DCs). In Ghana’s construction sector, foreign firms provide an invaluable source of innovation and technological advancement for local contractors. …”
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Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in South Africa by Glenda Maluleke, Nomfundo Vacu-Nqila

“…Based on the results the study recommends that governments in developing countries should engage with other countries to increase their export capacity and in turn reduce their respective poverty levels. …”
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The Role of PCR in Diagnosis of a Rare Appendicular Tuberculosis and Mini Literature Review by Asmerom Tesfamariam Sengal, Ahmed Abdalla Mohamedani, Hanan Hasaan Hussein, Alaa Kamal

“…Tuberculosis is a prevalent public health problem especially in the poor developing countries and results in significant mortality. …”
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The Impact of Key Sectors on Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis by Farawi Ghannili, Miftahul Choiri

“…This study investigates the impact of exports, imports, including key economic sectors, such as manufacturing, agriculture, services, and construction, on economic growth in developing and developed countries. It uses time series data from Q2-2011 to Q2-2023 and seven countries, i.e. …”
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Unemployment During the Recent COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Perspective of Fresh Graduates from a Developing Nation by Momen Md. Abdul, Shahriar Shamsul Huq Bin, Naher Nazmun, Nowrin Nafisa

“…This paper, among the very few studies, will assist the stakeholders in comprehending the job market in a developing country during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, particularly from the perspective of a recent graduate.…”
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Investigation of Water Quality in Kozlu Creek (Zonguldak) by Özgür Zeydan, Nizamettin Özdoğan, Şeyma Pınar Taştepe, Dilek Demirtaş

“…Generally, in underdeveloped and developing countries, wastewater is discharged directly to receiving environments without treatment. …”
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Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania by Grace Stephen, Melina Mgongo, Tamara Hussein Hashim, Johnson Katanga, Babill Stray-Pedersen, Sia Emmanueli Msuya

“…Anaemia in pregnancy is a public health problem in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and adverse perinatal outcomes of anaemia among pregnant women in Moshi Municipal, Northern Tanzania. …”
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Development of Environmental Action Plans for Adaptation to Climate Change: A Perspective of Air Quality Management by Han-Shi Chen, Kei-Iong Tam, Yu-Lin Zhao, Lan Yuan, Weiyi Wang, Merrisa Lin, Pen-Chi Chiang

“…In this study, a Climate Change Adaptation Plan concerning Air (CCAP-Air) is proposed based on the summary of policies and strategies in developed countries (United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and Australia), where five main strategies were suggested, including integrating the impacts of climate change on air quality into legislation, developing models to simulate the impacts of climate change on air quality, incorporating nature-based solutions into air quality management, considering AIoT (Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) into climate change monitoring and governance, and establishing green finance system for tackling climate change. …”
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South African strides towards attaining green analytical methods and a green environment for environmental analysis of pharmaceuticals by Lawrence Mzukisi Madikizela, Vusumzi Emmanuel Pakade

“…Similarly to the developed countries, intensive research on greening analytical methods in South Africa is still required.…”
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Activity-Trip Chaining Behavior of Urban Low-Income Populations in Nanjing, China: A Structural Equations Analysis by Zhaoming Chu, Hui Chen, Lin Cheng, Xuewu Chen, Senlai Zhu

“…The result shows that the activity-travel behavior of urban low-income populations is quite unique, which offers promising insights into activity-trip chaining behavior of the poor and extends the need to crafting effective transportation policies specifically for urban low-income populations in developing countries.…”
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Analysis of the Dielectric Constant of Saline-Alkali Soils and the Effect on Radar Backscattering Coefficient: A Case Study of Soda Alkaline Saline Soils in Western Jilin Province... by Yang-yang Li, Kai Zhao, Jian-hua Ren, Yan-ling Ding, Li-li Wu

“…Soil salinity is a global problem, especially in developing countries, which affects the environment and productivity of agriculture areas. …”
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Removing Heavy Metals from the Soil with Phytoremediation by Mustafa Aybar, Ayla Bilgin, Bülent Sağlam

“…Taking these costs and overheads into consideration, some economically developed countries have recently started working with phytoremediation (plantbased remediation) which, compared with the alternatives, is a much more environment-friendly waste treatment system. …”
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