Low Level of Innovativeness and the Middle Income Trap – Polish Case Study by Kamil Pruchnik, Jerzy Toborowicz

“…We conclude that countries such as Finland, Israel or the USA implemented well-designed top-down economic strategies, which promoted the development of innovations and established effective implementation agencies. …”
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Policy evaluation on the distribution of disaster stimulant funds in Palu city by Nuraisyah Nuraisyah, Erdiyansyah Erdiyansyah, Aldi Aldi

“…This means that there are many complaints from the affected community as they have not been registered as a beneficiary of stimulant funds.This research contributes to the development of public policies related to the policy of distributing stimulant funds for victims of natural disasters consisting of earthquakes, tsunamis, and liquefaction, so policy formulation needs to be designed comprehensively so that it becomes a recommendation for the future because policies related to earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction disasters have not previously occurred anywhere in the world so that the findings of this study become recommendations for the government in handling increasingly complex natural disasters.…”
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Rheumatology training in India compared to the United Kingdom by Parthajit Das, Arumugan Moorthy, Balebail Dharmanand

“…The questionnaire was designed to explore the curriculum content, training and research opportunities, training assessment methodologies, and employability in two countries. …”
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Reactive Power Control of Single-Stage Three-Phase Photovoltaic System during Grid Faults Using Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Neural Network by Faa-Jeng Lin, Kuang-Chin Lu, Hsuan-Yu Lee

“…Furthermore, the control of active and reactive power is designed using a two-dimensional recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation neural network (2D-RFCMANN). …”
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Bayesian optimization-driven enhancement of the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline III-V semiconductor thin films by Takamitsu Ishiyama, Koki Nozawa, Takeshi Nishida, Takashi Suemasu, Kaoru Toko

“…Here, we used Bayesian optimization to improve the thermoelectric properties of multicomponent III–V materials; this domain warrants comprehensive investigation due to the need to simultaneously control multiple parameters. We designated the figure of merit ZT as the objective function to improve and search for a five-dimensional space comprising the composition of InGaAsSb thin films, dopant concentration, and film-deposition temperatures. …”
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Intelligent Edge Computing Detection Vehicle and Detection Method Based on Tunnel Lining Concrete by Xiaoming You, Gongxing Yan, Zhengqiang Yang

“…Therefore, this article designs an intelligent edge algorithm system for cracks on the lining surface to detect the edges of the image, extract the edges of cracks, and remove useless interference information in the lining background. …”
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University Philosophy Course: Reboot is Required by M. D. Shchelkunov

“…The philosophical training of tertiary-level students is designed to perform a number of functions assigned to it by society and the state. …”
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Analysis of Shunted Screen Gravel Pack Process and Calculation of Friction in Deepwater Horizontal Wells by Fei Xu, Shengtian Zhou, Chong Zhang, Yi Yu, Zhao Dong

“…According to the characteristics of LS 17-2 deepwater gas field, the shunted screen packing tool was designed and the gravel packing process and packing mechanism were analyzed. …”
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ريادة الأعمال بالمكتبات الجامعية : دراسة للسمات والمعوقات by عاطف قاسم

“…For data collection, a questionnaire with three main axes is designed. The first axis includes basic data about the sample participants. …”
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Price and Service Competition in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain with Product Customization by Jian Wang, Huijuan Jiang

“…Meanwhile, a service-cost-sharing contract is designed for the MS model. The impacts of price and service competition, service cost, and customers sensitivity to the customization level on the optimal decisions are investigated. …”
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Controlling System of Automatic Microcontroller for Passion Fruit Juice Extractor by Sitti Wetenriajeng Sidehabi, Mutmainnah, Saiful Ashar

“…A squeezing machine is designed by utilizing a counter module to count the incoming passion fruits into the cylinder, and an Arduino Uno is used as the controller to adjust the motor speed using an AC dimmer. …”
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The measurement reliability and equivalence of print versus online versions of the Youth Activity Profile. by Yang Bai, Philip M Dixon, Pedro F Saint-Maurice, Paul R Hibbing, Gabriella M McLoughlin, Michael Pereira da Silva, Gregory J Welk

“…<h4>Purpose</h4>The Youth Activity Profile (YAP) is a 7-day self-report designed to quantify physical activity and sedentary behaviors among youth. …”
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Performance of Geosynthetic-Reinforced and Cement-Fly Ash-Gravel Pile-Supported Embankments over Completely Decomposed Granite Soil: A Case Study by Lijun Wu

“…Five methods widely adopted in current designing were used to calculate the pile efficacy. …”
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L’exposition contrôlée à la lumière et à l’obscurité ajuste le rythme du cortisol salivaire chez les travailleurs de nuit by Diane Boivin, Francine James, Anny Casademont

“…The efficacy of a light/darkness intervention designed to promote circadian adaptation to night shift work was tested in this combined field and laboratory study. …”
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National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: comparison of original and modified versions for Singapore culture by Shu Han Lim, Tai Yan Guek, Fung Peng Woon, Deirdre Danyi Tay, Shu Swen Ho, Szu Chyi Ng, Deidre Anne De Silva

“…Introduction: The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), originally designed in the United States of America, contains items on dysphasia and dysarthria that are deemed culturally unsuitable for the Singapore context. …”
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Induction of Tolerance via the Sublingual Route: Mechanisms and Applications by Philippe Moingeon, Laurent Mascarell

“…Second-generation sublingual vaccines are being developed, based upon recombinant allergens expressed in a native conformation, possibly formulated with Th1/T reg adjuvants and/or mucoadhesive particulate vector systems specifically designed to target oral dendritic cells.…”
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Exercise Interventions in Children with Cancer: A Review by Tseng-Tien Huang, Kirsten K. Ness

“…Generally, interventions tested were either in-hospital supervised exercise training or home based programs designed to promote physical activity. Early evidence from small studies indicates that the effects of exercise include increased cardiopulmonary fitness, improved muscle strength and flexibility, reduced fatigue and improved physical function. …”
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Development of an automated foot contact area measurement program for podoscopes using ChatGPT-4: a case report by Min Cheol Chang

“…A program developed utilizing ChatCPT-4 was designed to outline the feet, detect contact areas, and calculate their sizes and ratios. …”
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Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes as Therapeutic Opportunity for Immune Cold Molecular Cancer Subtypes by Paweł Karpiński, Łukasz Łaczmański, Maria M. Sąsiadek

“…Consequently, our study underlines the urgent need for designing strategies to enhance tumor MHC expression that could improve immune cold tumor rejection by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.…”
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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Formation of Current Patterns of Behavior in Behavioral Setting (Case Study: Azadi Square in Kermanshah) by Mostafa Shahinifar

“…Consequently, this research emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between behavioral patterns and the environment, enabling designers to enhance the quality of such spaces.…”
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