Toward cultural interpretability: A linguistic anthropological framework for describing and evaluating large language models by Graham M Jones, Shai Satran, Arvind Satyanarayan

“…We suggest that, by examining how LLMs internally “represent” relationships between language and culture, CI can: (1) provide insight into long-standing linguistic anthropological questions about the patterning of those relationships; and (2) aid model developers and interface designers in improving value alignment between language models and stylistically diverse speakers and culturally diverse speech communities. …”
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The Research of Primary School Second Stage Students' Parents' Attitudes Related to Course of Physical Education According to Their Education Levels by Rıdvan Kır, Sinan Ayan

“…For the significant difference at the results of one-way ANOVA analysis, Post-Hoc test was used for designating which group caused this difference. Meaningful differences were observed between the parents' education levels and the attitudes of them related to Course of Physical Education and between the students' interests to Course of Physical Education and the attitudes related to course hour.…”
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Engaging in Online Environmental Discussion: Experiences and Reflections of Students in an Undergraduate Science Course by Kazempour Mahsa

“…This mixed-method study explored the experiences of students in an introductory college science course with a weekly discussion forum designed to engage them in learning about environmental issues through various media platforms and participation in peer discussions. …”
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Task-Based Optimization of CT Trajectories Using a Learned Defect Visibility Metric by Linda-Sophie Schneider, Anshul Dhingra, Andreas K. Maier

“…In such cases, alternative trajectory designs are required to ensure accurate reconstructions, especially for capturing critical details such as defects or regions of interest. …”
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A Low-Power General Matrix Multiplication Accelerator with Sparse Weight-and-Output Stationary Dataflow by Peng Liu, Yu Wang

“…Furthermore, to map the compressed GEMM of various sizes onto the accelerator, an adaptable mapping scheme is designed. However, the irregular sparsity of weight matrices makes it difficult to store them in local buffers with the compressed format; denser vectors can exceed the buffer capacity, while sparser vectors may lead to the underutilization of buffers. …”
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Effects of Two-Stage Injection on Combustion and Particulate Emissions of a Direct Injection Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with Methanol–Gasoline Blends by Miaomiao Zhang, Jianbin Cao

“…These findings suggest that a well-designed two-stage injection strategy combined with methanol–gasoline blends can effectively control particulate emissions while maintaining the power, efficiency, and combustion stability of DISI engines.…”
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Finite Element Modeling Of Saint-Venant Equations For Shatt-Al Hilla by Basim Sh. Abed, Hamid H. Hussain, Khalid A. Abdul-Razzaq

“…A computer program was designed and built using the programming language FORTRAN-77. …”
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The role of meso-institutions in the system of tariff regulation of energy and housing and public utilities markets by N. V. Popov

“…In conclusion, the author offers the concept of improving market mechanisms with the help of the meso-institutional development strategy. It is designed to solve the problem of maintaining a balance of market participants’ interests and predetermine the formation of a new improved institutional environment in the energy and housing and public utilities markets.…”
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Compact Low Weight High Gain Broadband Antenna by Polarization-Rotation Technique for X-Band Radar by Amir Reza Dastkhosh, Hamidreza Dalili Oskouei, Gholamreza Khademevatan

“…To overcome these problems, low weight and compact optimized polarization-rotation monopulse cassegrain antenna is designed in this paper. The goal of our proposed rotating antenna is achievement of sum and difference patterns for target tracking in monopulse radar. …”
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EFL students’ strategies and obstacles in pronunciation self-regulated learning through TikTok: insights from Indonesian universities by Athiyatul Hidayah

“…The present study aims to explore students’ experiences while practicing English pronunciation using TikTok as self-regulated learning. This study was designed with a qualitative case study approach. The researcher used reflection sheets and semi-structured interviews to garner data. …”
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Dynamical Behavior and Stability Analysis in a Hybrid Epidemiological-Economic Model with Incubation by Chao Liu, Wenquan Yue, Peiyong Liu

“…State feedback controllers are designed to stabilize model system around the desired interior equilibria in the case of zero economic interest and positive economic interest, respectively. …”
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Ptr4BERT: Automatic Semisupervised Chinese Government Message Text Classification Method Based on Transformer-Based Pointer Generator Network by Mingxin Li, Kaiqian Yin, Minghao Wang

“…In order to verify the effect of our proposed model, we performed some experiments. Besides, we designed a crawler program and obtained two datasets from different websites, which are named HNMes and QDMes. …”
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Vestimentary eponyms in contemporary Spanish language by Y. V. Slivchikova

“…In a consequence of the perpetual changes in the world of fashion, which can be explained by the introduction of new tendencies, materials and designers, the vocabulary that describes clothing enlarges by the internal means of the language and with the help of lexical borrowing. …”
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AI language model rivals expert ethicist in perceived moral expertise by Danica Dillion, Debanjan Mondal, Niket Tandon, Kurt Gray

“…Recent work suggests that large language models (LLMs) perform well on tasks designed to assess moral alignment, reflecting moral judgments with relatively high accuracy. …”
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Influence of nominal distortion of Beidou-3 B1C signal on ranging performance by Xue WANG, Yao GUO, Yongnan RAO, Xiaochun LU, Li KANG

“…The B1C signal is selected as a civil navigation signal for the BDS-3 system,which adopts a complex constant envelope modulation in the B1 frequency band.Therefore,it is easy to generate nominal distortion during signal generation.Such nominal distortion of each satellite produces inconsistent ranging deviation and directly degrades the system positioning performance.A complete ranging deviation estimation method was proposed for B1C signals in this paper.Firstly,the S-Curve Bias (SCB) was used to quantitatively analyze the B1C signal ranging deviation,and the standard correlation curve estimation method was proposed to realize the accurate estimation of the code phase deviation at the peak of the correlation curve.Secondly,a algorithm was designed to solve the problem of QMBOC signal mislocking at the platform during receiver tracking.Finally,the actual ranging bias and nature ranging bias of each satellite of Beidou-3 under different correlation intervals and front-end bandwidth of the user receiver were analyzed based on the satellite downlink signals collected from the 40-meter high-gain antenna at the National Time Service Center,and the recommended user receiver parameter range was given.The strategy proposed in this paper can be extended to other MBOC signal ranging error estimation,and the test results can be thought of as a reference to the development of BeiDou-3 receiver.…”
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Le tourisme dans les montagnes du centre du Kérala (Inde du Sud) : à la croisée des regards posés sur les populations forestières by Lucie Dejouhanet

“…Les adivasi (« peuples originels ») désignent en Inde du Sud les populations forestières, notifiées dans la Constitution indienne comme « tribus répertoriées », qui habitent dans les montagnes des Ghâts et sur leurs piémonts. …”
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Security evaluation for parameters of SIMON-like cipher based on neural network distinguisher by Zezhou HOU, Jiongjiong REN, Shaozhen CHEN

“…The neural distinguisher is a new tool widely used in crypto analysis of some ciphers.For SIMON-like block ciphers, there are multiple choices for their parameters, but the reasons for designer’s selection remain unexplained.Using neural distinguishers, the security of the parameters （a,b,c） of the SIMON-like with a block size of 32 bits was researched, and good choices of parameters were given.Firstly, using the idea of affine equivalence class proposed by Kölbl et al.in CRYPTO2015, these parameters can be divided into 509 classes.And 240 classes which satisfied gcd（a-b,2）=1 were mainly researched.Then a SAT/SMT model was built to help searching differential characteristics for each equivalent class.From these models, the optimal differential characteristics of SIMON-like was obtained.Using these input differences of optimal differential characteristics, the neural distinguishers were trained for the representative of each equivalence class, and the accuracy of the distinguishers was saved.It was found that 20 optimal parameters given by Kölbl et al.cannot make the neural distinguishers the lowest accuracy.On the contrary, there were 4 parameters, whose accuracy exceeds 80%.Furthermore, the 4 parameters were bad while facing neural distinguishers.Finally, comprehensively considering the choice of Kölbl et al.and the accuracy of different neural distinguishers, three good parameters, namely （6,11,1）,（1,8,3）, and（6,7,5） were given.…”
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The Influencing Effect of Silver Nitrate Fillers on the hardness of Flexible Resin by Huda Abed Hasson, Lateef Essa Alwan

“… The development of polymer chemically produces alternative materials to polymethyl methacrylate, such as nylon, and epoxy resin, these resins are modified by thermoplastic process, and This Received The disadvantage of acrylic resin is the colonization of microorganism growth of fungi and candida adhesion. This study is designed to evaluate and compared the consequence of silver nitrate fillers reinforcement Accepted flexible acrylic hardness as one of the mechanical properties to find the effect of various concentrations.  …”
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It’s about time! Teachers’ perspectives on supportive and hindering contextual conditions for implementing innovations in schools by Mareike Ehlert, Marie Adloff, Elmar Souvignier

“…To investigate which context factors are implicitly salient for teachers, we conducted interviews with N = 43 elementary school teachers who gave recommendations for designing effective teacher professional development for implementing a reading innovation into their school. …”
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Network-Based Analysis of Software Change Propagation by Rongcun Wang, Rubing Huang, Binbin Qu

“…Understanding the characteristics of changes aids testers and system designers to improve the quality of softwares. Identifying important modules becomes a key issue in the process of evolution. …”
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