A Determination Method of Optimal Customization Degree of Logistics Service Supply Chain with Mass Customization Service by Weihua Liu, Qian Wang, Donglei Zhu, Yang Liu

“…Thirdly, with the profit secondary distribution strategy, the modified decentralized decision mode could accomplish the maximum profit achieved in centralized decision mode and meanwhile get the optimal customization degree.…”
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Voltage-driven autonomous cooperative control of EHLs for load stabilization by Bing Qi, Rui Liu, Deying Zhang, Zhuoqun Wang, Qi Qi

“…Finally, a Q-decomposition Multi-agent Independent eXtension (QMIX) algorithm is used to learn the mapping relation, and the EHLs real-time optimal control strategies are generated through the utilization of Centralized Training Decentralized Execution (CTDE) framework. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method of EHLs in stabilizing the transformer load rate and guaranteeing the user comfort, where no control instruction is required during the implementation phase.…”
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A Differential Probability Selection MAC Protocol Considering Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks by Myungsub Lee, Chang-Hyeon Park

“…It also shows that the proposed scheme can realize the latency similar to that realized by the decentralized CSMA-based MAC protocol for real-time sensor networks that are sensitive to latency.…”
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A Secure Object Detection Technique for Intelligent Transportation Systems by Jueal Mia, M. Hadi Amini

“…Federated Learning is a decentralized machine learning technique that creates a global model by aggregating local models from multiple edge devices without a need to access the local data. …”
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Vergi Politikaları Bağlamında Yerel Yönetimler Arası Çevre Vergisi Rekabeti-Envıiromental Tax Competition Among Local Governments In The Point Of Tax Policies by Levent Aytemiz, Sefa Erkuş

“…Bütün çalışmalar göstermektedir ki adem-i merkeziyetçi (decentralized) çevresel fayda vergisi politikası "Pareto optimal" sonuçlar doğurmaktadır.…”
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Collaborative Intelligent Environment Perception and Mission Control of Scientific Researchers in Semantic Knowledge Framework Based on Complex Theory by Jingfeng Zhao, Yan Li

“…In this paper, a framework of collaborative semantic knowledge among researchers is established through decentralized semantic information exchange architecture. …”
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Comparison of Memory Assignment Schemes for Switch Architectures with Shareable Parallel Memory Modules by Sanjeev Kumar, Alvaro Munoz

“…SMB switch uses centralized control whereas the SW switch uses a decentralized control for switching operations. In this paper, we present a new memory assignment scheme for the Sliding-Window (SW) switch for assigning packets to parallel memory modules that maximizes the parallel storage of packets to multiple memory modules. …”
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Analysis of Coordinated Pricing Model of Closed-Loop Supplying Chain Based on Game Theory in E-Commerce Environment by Zhaoquan Zhou, Bin Gu

“…Firstly, the traditional sales channel is considered, and the different situations of centralized decision-making and decentralized decision-making are compared. In short, cooperation can increase profits and achieve win-win results. …”
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Heterogeneous Social Linked Data Integration and Sharing for Public Transportation by Wei Zhao, Bing Zhou, ChaoYang Zhang

“…Solid platforms can provide decentralized authentication, data management, and developer support in the form of libraries and web applications. …”
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Pricing Strategies in Dual-Channel Supply Chain with a Fair Caring Retailer by Lufeng Dai, Xifu Wang, Xiaoguang Liu, Lai Wei

“…Simultaneously, we consider a centralized dual-channel supply chain as the benchmark for a comparative analysis of the efficiency of a decentralized supply chain. Furthermore, we study pricing strategies when the retailer has fairness concerns and determine the complete equilibrium solutions for different ranges of the parameters representing cross-price sensitivity and fairness. …”
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Detection and Prevention of Man-in-the-Middle Spoofing Attacks in MANETs Using Predictive Techniques in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) by Robert A. Sowah, Kwadwo B. Ofori-Amanfo, Godfrey A. Mills, Koudjo M. Koumadi

“…This is due to the decentralized nature of their overall architecture. In this paper, ANN classification methods in intrusion detection for MANETs were developed and used with NS2 simulation platform for attack detection, identification, blacklisting, and node reconfiguration for control of nodes attacked. …”
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Reputation-Based Leader Selection Consensus Algorithm with Rewards for Blockchain Technology by Munir Hussain, Amjad Mehmood, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Rabia Khan, Jaime Lloret

“…Blockchain technology is an emerging decentralized and distributed technology that can maintain data security. …”
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Enhancing V2X Security Through Combined Rule-Based and DL-Based Local Misbehavior Detection in Roadside Units by Seungyoung Park, Duksoo Kim, Seokwoo Lee

“…To overcome these challenges, our approach leveraged multi-access edge computing (MEC) connected to RSU to decentralize the processing workload, considerably reducing latency and resource consumption. …”
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Performance Evaluation of DDS-Based Middleware over Wireless Channel for Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems by Basem Almadani, Muhammad Naseer Bajwa, Shuang-Hua Yang, Abdul-Wahid A. Saif

“…Such systems are usually decentralized in their monitoring and control and consist of heterogeneous components. …”
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ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGIME OF THE NORTHERN DELIVERY AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTH AND THE ARCTIC ZONE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION by Galina V. Goncharuk

“…With the country's transition to a market economy, the implementation of northern delivery activities was transferred to the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The decentralized model is characterized by disruptions in the supply of goods, their narrow range, low volume and inflated prices. …”
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Models of Russia's Participation in Regional Economic Integration by D. I. Ushkalova

“…In particular, creation of system of decentralized organizations is proposed, for the implementation of specific cooperation projects in selected areas, taking into account the multiplier effect of such a "point-aimed" action/…”
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Carbon Dioxide Turbine Expander Plant Producing Liquid and Gaseous Carbon Dioxide by A. V. Ovsyannik

“…The scheme of carbon dioxide cogeneration and trigeneration plant with the use of secondary energy resources in the form of combustion products or flue gases that enables to produce electricity, thermal energy and cold for centralized and decentralized supply of consumers simultaneously, is presented. …”
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The Effect of Fairness Concern on Carbon Emission Reduction and Revenue Distribution in Construction Supply Chain: Power Structure Perspective by Wen Jiang, Linqing Pu, Ting Huang, Li Yuan, Lu Gan

“…This paper constructs the centralized model and the decentralized models, respectively, and studies the emission reduction and revenue distribution strategies of construction supply chain considering fairness concern and cap-and-trade. …”
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Emergence of Coordination in Growing Decision-Making Organizations: The Role of Complexity, Search Strategy, and Cost of Effort by Friederike Wall

“…However, the search strategy shapes the predominance of hierarchy in favor of granting more autonomy to decentralized decision-makers. Moreover, the study reveals that the cost of effort for implementing new solutions in conjunction with the search strategy may remarkably affect the emerging form of coordination. …”
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Optimal Operational Decision Making of Manufacturers and Authorized Remanufacturers with Patent Licensing under Carbon Cap-and-Trade Regulations by Biyu Liu, Zhongsheng Hua, Qinhong Zhang, Haidong Yang, Athanasios Migdalas

“…Then, for the cases of centralized and decentralized decision making, we formulate an operational decision-making model for the TPR and, subsequently, establish one for the OEM after the TPR enters. …”
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