Multi-Tier Blockchain-Based Land Registry Using Fog Computing by Ashank Priyadarshi, Thankaraja Raja Sree

“…The devices will interact using the concept of fog computing over the decentralized blockchain network, forming a peer-to-peer network. …”
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Inovação social: rumo a uma mudança experimental na política pública? by Lars Hulgård, Adriane Vieira Ferrarini

“…That led to a significant number of trials of new participatory and integrated institutional arrangements from the principles of decentralization, social control and participation of civil society, which can be regarded as a process of social innovation.…”
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Comparison of Public and Private Home Care Services for Elderly in Gothenburg Region, Sweden 2013 by Iwona Sobis

“…The theoretical model of delegation and decentralization by Cristiano Castelfranchi and Rino Falcone (1998) and the Resource Dependency Theory by Pfeffer and Salancik (1978) constitute the theoretical reference frame. …”
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Nonlinear Effects of Environmental Regulation on Environmental Pollution by Yuncai Liu, Nengsheng Luo, Shusheng Wu

“…In addition, the findings suggest that improving the proportion of secondary industry can directly promote the environmental quality while effectively control of foreign direct investment and fiscal decentralization is also indispensable. Thus, the government should make targeted research about the optimal intensity of fee-based environmental regulation and invest-based environmental regulation and make targeted enterprise policy for the environmental pollution reduce, which contains promoting the energy revolution and strengthening the depth and strength of opening-up step by step.…”
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Research on Multiparty Payment Technology Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract Mechanism by Yanjun Zhang

“…As a peer-to-peer “P2P” distributed ledger, the blockchain has the advantages of decentralization, no trust, open autonomy, and nontampering. …”
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Risques littoraux et préparation à la gestion de crise : quelles synergies entre l’état et les collectivités territoriales ? Exemple de la gestion des pollutions maritimes by Sophie Bahé

“…In the same time, local and regional councils’ duties have reinforced by the decentralization and the European Union has been more and more involved in maritime safety. …”
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La démocratie au concret : Les enjeux politiques et territoriaux de la mise en place du Budget Participatif dans la Tunisie post-Ben Ali (2011-2016) by Joseph-Désiré Som-1, Damiano De Facci

“…But in its new implementation, without completely breaking with the old logics, it allows to identify some of the territorial and political dynamics that shape the process of decentralization in post-Ben Ali Tunisia. From an input by policy transfers, we show that the participatory budget is the result of a combinatorial approach. …”
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Privacy-preserving security of IoT networks: A comparative analysis of methods and applications by Abubakar Wakili, Sara Bakkali

“…Through a structured literature review and thorough data analysis, the study reveals that while cryptography offers high security, it faces scalability challenges; blockchain excels in decentralization but struggles with efficiency; machine learning provides adaptive intelligence but raises privacy concerns; and fog/edge computing delivers low-latency processing yet encounters operational complexities. …”
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The State's Efforts to Realize Boum Publicum Through Preventing the Occurrence of Corruption Crimes by Sandita Azistasari, Diana Septaviana

“…In conclusion, corruption is spreading to most of the country and involving more actors, which describes the irony of decentralization and democracy. Therefore, most of the corruption in countries was done by placemen who citizens elected. …”
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A Reassessment of Two Theories of Pourshariatiʼs Thriple View in her “Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran” by Yaser Malekzadeh, Sorour Khorashadi

“…Through a critical-analytic approach, the authors argue that opposing Pourshariati’s master thesis, there seem to be sequential periods of centralization and de-decentralization in the Sassanid Empire. Furthermore, we discuss that, in spite of Pourshariati’s interesting idea about the religious differences between Pārsīg and Pahlaw, her argument is not justified.…”
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Fraud Detection in Cryptocurrency Networks—An Exploration Using Anomaly Detection and Heterogeneous Graph Transformers by Víctor Pérez-Cano, Francisco Jurado

“…However, this growth has brought several challenges due to the features of these networks, specifically anonymity and decentralization. One of these challenges is the fight against fraudulent activities performed in these networks, which, among other things, involve financial schemes, phishing attacks or money laundering. …”
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Blockchain’s Impact on Morocco’s Financial Sector: Opportunities and Challenges by Asly Ishaq, Essabbar Driss

“…Therefore, the infrastructure provided by the blockchain system helps reduce costs related to intermediaries, enhances security, and improves trust between stakeholders, thanks to the principle of decentralization and the immutability of its ledger. Furthermore, this technological revolution offers financial actors the ability to create new services and solutions in order to meet the needs of several business activities, especially those with complex supply chains. …”
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Konsep Pendampingan dalam Struktur Pemerintahan Indonesia: Mengapa Pendamping Lokal Desa Harus Ada? by Jenny Yelina Rambe, Badaruddin Badaruddin, Abdul Kadir

“…A number of measures have been taken such as decentralization of authority, capacity building, and budget approach. …”
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Scheme on user identity attribute preserving based on ring signcryption for cloud computing by Shuan-bao LI, Jian-ming FU, Huan-guo ZHANG, Jing CHEN, Jing WANG, Bi-jun REN

“…Identity attribute leak as the most severe security threat of cloud computing,in order to solve this problem,a protection scheme of identity attributes based on ring signcryption was proposed.Focused on digital identity management in cloud service,which discusses user key parting management with decentralization.Users can choose some seeds for generation and storage of key,then integrated user key cannot be acquired by registrar,based on this payload on certifica-tion management is reduced.In addition,access-centric blindness ring signcryption verification for identity attribute is designed,which constitutes ring of users and CSP,combined with own attribute users can accomplish ring-oriented sub-linear blindness signcryption and non-interactive public ciphertext verifiability for messages so that integrity and confidentiality of identity attribute can be protected avoiding identity attribute leakage in collusion of multi-CSP.At last,strong blindness and unforgeability of ciphertext and attribute is proved in proposed model,three private key components can be generated by users and identity forgeability of ring member can be prevented successfully on the condition of DBDH difficult assumption and adaptive chosen-ciphertex tattacking.Effectiveness of proposed mechanism is verified via performance evaluation of blindness ring signcryption algorithm based on comprehensive payload in identity attribute protection,and optimization is confirmed compared with similar algorithms.…”
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Blockchain-Based Secure Traceable Scheme for Food Supply Chain by S. Thangamayan, Kalyani Pradhan, Ganesh Babu Loganathan, S. Sitender, S. Sivamani, Mulugeta Tesema

“…It was also employed in the blockchain system, in addition to its features of decentralization, tamper-proof, and traceability. To implement the data update service and the food recall function, introduce the Food and Drug Administration node. …”
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Agriculture familiale et politiques publiques de développement territorial : le cas du Brésil de Lula by Jean Philippe Tonneau, Eric Sabourin

“…They are good examples of programs co-defined in continuity (four successive governments), where dialogue allowed pragmatism, decentralization and training to impose themselves in an adaptative practice.…”
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The Influence of Political Willingness, Flypaper Effect, and Regional Original Revenue on Regency/City Regional Expenditure in Central Java by Dwi Nur Rahmawati, Suyatmin Waskito Adi

“…Indonesia's fiscal decentralization policy gives greater authority to local governments to manage budgets to improve public services and regional development. …”
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Evaluation of PROPER (business performance rating on environmental management) in Indonesia by Hadi Sudharto P., Prabawani Bulan, Ainuddin Ilham, Qomariah Anis

“…With the large number of gold candidate rank, there was no opportunity for the evaluator to do site visit confirming the report with the actual performance. The decentralization and the involvement of more experts in evaluating Proper is required to maintain and to improve Proper as an instrument for achieving business sustainability.…”
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Economic Development and Economic Governance Through the Example of the City of Győr by Dávid Fekete

“…While the national methods applied in the classical period were characterized by strictness, central regulation, indirect regulation of the market (Fordist approach), in the postmodern period flexibility, decentralization and direct regulation have come to the fore (Post-Fordism). …”
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Assessing the role of local councils in the development of sustainable urban security (Case Study; Urmia City) by Parvin Daneshvar, Taghiloo Ali Akbar, Hassan heydari

“…In this regard, the local councils, as the most prominent local institutions and the most important decentralization manifestations, symbolize the serious presence of the people to determine their own fate, if they are institutionalized in the governance structure as coordinators of the executive agencies. …”
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