Pretreatment Strategies to Improve Crude Glycerol Utilisation and Metabolite Production by Aspergillus terreus by Muhamad Hafiz Abd Rahim, Hanan Hasan, Elicia Jitming Lim, Phebe K. Samrani, Ali Abbas

“…For physical pretreatments, the pattern of metabolite production in AC (lovastatin: 20.65 mg/L, (+)-geodin: 7.42 mg/L, sulochrin: 11.74 mg/L) resembled PG (lovastatin: 21.8 mg/L, (+)-geodin: 8.60 mg/L, sulochrin: 8.18 mg/L), while WS (lovastatin: 11.25 mg/L, (+)-geodin: 15.38 mg/L, sulochrin: 16.85 mg/L) resembled CG (lovastatin: 7.1 mg/L, (+)-geodin: 17.10 mg/L, sulochrin: 14.78 mg/L) at day 6 of fermentation. These results indicate that solvent pretreatments on CG are excellent for metabolites production in A. terreus, depending on the solvents used. …”
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The Effects of Garlic and Red Chilli Pepper Powder on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Properties of Cincalok by Risa Nofiani, Novi Maulidi Syahmurdiandi, Puji Ardiningsih

“…According to the highest criterion score on sensory results, the panellists chose day 6 as the best fermentation for recipe A. The colour of recipe A started changing from pink to a light brown colour on the surface on day 28. …”
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Palm Tocotrienol Activates the Wnt3a/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway, Protecting MC3T3-E1 Osteoblasts from Cellular Damage Caused by Dexamethasone and Promoting Bone Formation by Norfarahin Abdullah Sani, Nur Aqilah Kamaruddin, Ima Nirwana Soelaiman, Kok-Lun Pang, Kok-Yong Chin, Elvy Suhana Mohd Ramli

“…The expression of Wnt3a, β-catenin, collagen 1α1, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6, and runt-related transcription factor-2 were significantly increased in the PTT-treated groups compared to the vehicle control group, especially at 0.5 µg/mL of PTT (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and on day 6 of treatment. <b>Conclusions</b>: PTT maintains the osteogenic activity of the dexamethasone-treated osteoblasts by promoting their differentiation.…”
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Application of the <italic>International Classification of Functioning，Disability and Health Rehabilitation Set</italic> in Rehabilitation of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis in t... by YAO Dong, HE Yiqi, ZHANG Qin, LIU Changhua, LI Taibiao, YAO Caiming, WANG Xiangfeng, WANG Qinfeng, HU Hongjun

“…Personalized rehabilitation programs were formulated based on the severity of functional disorders of the patients, referring to the "Clinical Practice Guidelines of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation for Knee Osteoarthritis", once a day, 6 days a week, for a total of 2 weeks. ICF-RS was used to evaluate the overall functional level, rehabilitation efficacy and rehabilitation treatment costs of the patients.ResultsThe main physical functional disorders of KOA patients were b280 pain sensation, b455 exercise tolerance, b130 energy and drive function, and b134 sleep function in sequence; the main activity functional disorders were d410 changing basic body postures, d455 moving around, and d415 maintaining a body posture; the main participation functional disorders were d850 paid employment and d920 recreation and leisure. …”
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Risiko Perdarahan Saluran Cerna pada Pasien COVID-19 berdasarkan Jenis Obat Antivirus di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang by Arnelis Arnelis, Saptino Miro, Nasrul Zubir, Vesri Yoga, Andry Kurniawan, Alexander Kam, Abdul Alim Rahimi, Jersivindo Ranazeri, R. Ifan Arief Fahrurozi

“…Onset on GIT tract bleeding at day 4 (23,3%), day 5 (26.7%), day 6 (30%), and day 7 (20%). The Chi-square test to determine the factors associated with GIT bleeding in COVID-19 patients including COVID-19 severity, type of antiviral drugs, anticoagulant, and corticosteroid revealed that none of all potential factors above related to GI bleeding. …”
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Production of an Extract with β-1,4-Xylanase Activity by <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> f. sp. <i>melonis</i> on a Sonicated Brewer’s Spent Grain Substrate by Irma A. Arreola-Cruz, Rosalba Troncoso-Rojas, Francisco Vásquez-Lara, Nina G. Heredia-Sandoval, Alma R. Islas-Rubio

“…A significant increase in the activity of this enzyme was observed (day 6), especially in the extract obtained using the sonicated BSG substrate (39 U/mL). …”
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Effect Analysis on Suspension Exercise Training Combined with Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Post-stroke Pusher Syndrome by Chuan HU, Xiao YANG, Ying GU, Min LIU, Xin WANG

“…The intensity was 25%, the threshold was 30%-70%, the frequency was 10 Hz, the stimulation time was 1.5 s, the interval time was 10 s, and each time was about 20 min, once a day, 6 days once a week. The trunk control ability, balance function, body tilt degree and activities of daily living were evaluated by Trunk control test (TCT), Berg balance scale (BBS), scale for contraversive pushing (SCP) and modified Barthel Index (MBI) before treatment, 4 weeks and 8 weeks after treatment.Results:There was no significant difference in TCT, BBS, SCP and MBI scores between the treatment group and the control group before treatment respectively (<italic>P</italic>&gt; 0.05). …”
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Fever, Myositis, and Paralysis: Is This Inflammatory Myopathy or Neuroinvasive Disease? by Aneeta R. Kiran, Richard A. Lau, Kim M. Wu, Andrew L. Wong, Philip J. Clements, Emil R. Heinze

“…The patient’s condition declined despite aggressive supportive care and hydration, and on hospital day #6 he developed severe altered mental status and progressed to complete right arm paralysis and 2/5 muscle strength in bilateral legs. …”
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Effect of "Tong Du Tiao Shen" Acupuncture Therapy Combined with Rehabilitation Training on the Recovery of Lower Limb Motor Function after Ischemic Stroke by ZHANG Junyu, HAN Wei, JIN Zikai, YANG Kun, HE Chenggong, DAI Fei

“…In addition to the treatment of the control group, the observation group was also treated with "Tong Du Tiao Shen" acupuncture therapy, taking Baihui, Fengfu, Dazhui, bilateral Fengchi, Yintang, bilateral sun and gutters, applying the method of reinforcing and reducing, keeping the needle for 30 minutes, treating the needle once a day, 6 times a week, four weeks for one course. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks and evaluated with the Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), Berg balance scale (BBS), modified Barthel index (MBI) and functional ambulation category (FAC) before and after treatment.ResultsThe differences were not statistically significant in the grade of FMA, BBS, MBI and FAC between the two groups before treatment (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). …”
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Cutaneous Anthrax: What is the Hallmark? by Dhani Redhono Harioputro, Arie Kusumawardani, Iin Novita, Evi Nurhayatun, Rahajeng N Tunjungputri, Erni Juwita Nelwan

“…Antibiotic administration is continued for another three days with amoxicillin 500 mg orally t.i.d. On day 6 of antibiotic administration, the eschar began to peel off, and antibiotics were stopped. …”
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Correlation between Apelin and Some Angiogenic Factors in the Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia: Apelin-13 as Novel Drug for Treating Preeclampsia and Its Physiological Effects on Place... by Reham Z. Hamza, Abdel Aziz A. Diab, Mansour H. Zahra, Ali K. Asalah, Suzan M. M. Moursi, Najah M. Al-Baqami, Fawziah A. Al-Salmi, Mai S. Attia

“…The pregnant female rats were randomly divided into three groups: group 1 (normal pregnant group), group 2 (PE-induced group), injected subcutaneously with 75 mg L-NAME/kg bodyweight/day starting from day 9 to 20 of gestation, and group 3 (PE-induced group supplemented with apelin (PE + apelin)); PE induced as before and simultaneously subcutaneously injected with apelin-13 (6 × 10−8 mol/kg bodyweight/twice daily) beginning from day 6 to 20 of gestation. In all groups, blood pressure and urine protein were determined at gestation days (GD) 0, 10, and 18. …”
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Effect of Swimming on Gut Microbiota and Inflammation in Colorectal Cancer Cells Transplanted Mice by LI Jiapeng, XIE Qiurong, WEN Ying, CHEN Haichun, PENG Jun, SHEN Aling

“…The mice in the swimming group were subjected to physical training of swimming for 30 minutes each time and twice per day, 6 days per week for 3 weeks in total. The fresh feces of all mice at 24 hours after the last swimming were collected and stored in liquid nitrogen. …”
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Associations between sedentary behaviour and sarcopenia among patients aged 40 and older with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study by Dandan Wang, Ming Zhang, Jun Huang, Haihong Zhang, Si Chen, Kefang Wang

“…SB was categorized into 4 categories: less than 4 h/day, 4 to 6 h/day, 6 to 8 h/day, and 8 h or more per day. PA was classified into light-intensity and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (LPA and MVPA). …”
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The relationship between thiamin, folic acid and cognitive function in a rat model of uremia by Yifei Lu, Chenqi Xu, Kewei Xie, Bingru Zhao, Minzhou Wang, Cheng Qian, Xuemei Chen, Leyi Gu, Wangshu Wu, Renhua Lu

“…Results showed that the escape latency on training days 1-2 was longer, and the time in quadrant IV on experimental day 6 was significantly shorter in 5/6 nephrectomy group. …”
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Effect of Long-term Moxibustion at Baihui (GV20) on Urinary Incontinence Patients with Cognitive Dysfunction after Stroke by Jun LENG, Fangyue WEI, Wen GUO, Huimin LIU, Xiaoxue LENG

“…After treatment for eight weeks, the urine frequency, frequency of urinary incontinence, residual urine volume in the control group were (11.84±2.28) times a day, (6.59±1.94) times a day, (124.16±31.74) mL, and the observation group were (8.95±2.34) times a day, (5.13±1.86) times a day, (95.82±35.24) mL. …”
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Feasibility study of pilot scale vegetable waste composting project for Kundasang community’s waste management program by Noorafizah Murshid, Abu Zahrim Yaser, Junidah Lamaming, Mariani Rajin, Sariah Saalah, Mariana Taliban

“…Results: In the pilot scale composting condition, temperature reached its highest at 59 ± 7 °C (day 5) and for five consecutive days (day 2 until day 6) in the thermophilic phase. Results of the final compost (on a dry matter basis) showed that the moisture content is 62 ± 0.2% WM, the pH level is 7.6 ± 0.1, the electrical conductivity is 1.8 ± 0.4 mS/cm, and the N, P, and K values are 0.58 ± 0.10% DM, 0.04 ± 0.02% DM, and 0.17 ± 0.04% DM, respectively. …”
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Global variation in the assessment of psychological trauma in pregnancy by Kathryn Wall, Francesca Penner, Lindsey Wallace Goldman, Jin Young Shin, Eloise Novak, Amanda Lowell, Michèle Day, Lea Papa, Drew Wright, Soudabeh Givrad, Helena J. V. Rutherford

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Do Activity Sensors Identify Physiological, Clinical and Behavioural Changes in Laying Hens Exposed to a Vaccine Challenge? by Hyungwook Kang, Sarah Brocklehurst, Marie Haskell, Susan Jarvis, Victoria Sandilands

“…A live vaccine (Infectious Laryngotracheitis, ILT, vaccine), applied using the same method on day 6, was used to induce mild respiratory and other responses. …”
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Comparative growth kinetics and drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages prevalent in Ethiopia: implications for tuberculosis treatment and management by Tesfaye Gebreyohannis Hailemariam, Tesfaye Gebreyohannis Hailemariam, Melaku Tilahun, Abay Atnafu, Tesfaye Gelanew, Tewodros Tariku Gebresilase, Mekdes Alemu Tola, Abaysew Ayele, Shewki Moga Siraj, Workineh Shibeshi, Kidist Bobosha, Liya Wassie, Yonas Hirutu, Ephrem Engidawork

“…Mtb strains, including sub-lineages 4.1.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.6.3, lineages 3 and 7, and the reference strain H37Rv (ATCC 27294), were cultured in liquid 7H9 Middlebrook broth. Growth began on day 6 post-inoculation. Sub-lineage 4.1.2.1 showed rapid exponential growth by day 9, reaching the stationary phase by day 15. …”
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Maternal age-related declines in live birth rate following single euploid embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study by Wei Jiang, Zichen Zheng, Nan Yan, Shuang Yao, Qijun Xie, Danyu Ni, Shanren Cao, Chun Zhao, Xiufeng Ling

“…Additionally, the analysis showed that embryos biopsied on day 5 were linked to higher clinical pregnancy rates than those biopsied on day 6, and high-grade blastocysts were associated with superior pregnancy outcomes. …”
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