The Histone Modification Code in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases by Yasuto Araki, Toshihide Mimura

“…Histone modifications regulate the chromatin states and gene transcription without any change in the DNA sequence, possibly resulting in phenotype alteration in several different cell types. …”
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A new species of Antherospora supports the systematic placement of its host plant by M. Piątek, M. Lutz, P.A. Smith, A.O. Chater

“…The morphology and phylogeny of anther smut specimens on Tractema verna collected in the United Kingdom were investigated using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and partial rDNA sequence analyses. The anther smut of Tractema verna shows similarity to Antherospora eucomis, A. scillae, A. tourneuxii, A. urgineae, A. vaillantii, and A. vindobonensis but differs in spore size range, spore wall thickness, host plant genera and considerable divergences of ITS and LSU sequences. …”
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The enigma of Calonectria species occurring on leaves of Ilex aquifolium in Europe by C. Lechat, P.W. Crous, J.Z. Groenewald

“…The aim of the present study was to resolve the status of new Calonectria collections obtained on Ilex leaves from France. Based on DNA sequence data of their β-tubulin and histone gene regions, as well as morphology, the new collections matched the ex-type strain of Cylindrocladium ilicicola. …”
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Pengkontruksian Bidirected Overlap Graph untuk Perakitan Sekuens DNA by Wisnu Ananta Kusuma, Albert Adrianus

“…Abstract De novo DNA sequence assembly is the important step in DNA sequence analysis. …”
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Diversity and Community Structure of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii in Coastal Regions of Korea by Ji-Won Kim, Yun-Jeong Kim, Ahn-Heum Eom

“…A total of 154 fungal strains were isolated using ITS rDNA sequence analysis, resulting in 84 species across 43 genera. …”
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The Evidence of Cooperative Binding of a Ligand to G4 DNA by A. G. Kudrev

“…Intrinsic constants of the ligand binding with G4 DNA (guanine-rich DNA sequence) using quantitative standards can be convenient providing the assessment for elucidating the possibility of such structures participation in biochemical processes. …”
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Hormone Receptors in Cervicovaginal Cells by Şayeste Demirezen, Funda Gerçeker, Sinan Beksaç

“…Afterwards, hormone-bound receptor dimerizes with another receptor and then the dimer binds to specific DNA sequence through the DBD. Consequently, hormones regulate gene transcription via a direct interaction with DNA. …”
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Effects of elongation delay in transcription dynamics by Xuan Zhang, Huiqin Jin, Zhuoqin Yang, Jinzhi Lei

“…In the transcription process, elongation delay is induced by the movement of RNA polymerases (RNAP) along the DNA sequence, and can result in changes in the transcription dynamics. …”
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An Artificial Intelligence Approach for Verifying Persons by Employing the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Nucleotides by Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima, Marwa Mawfaq Mohamedsheet Al-Hatab, Maysaloon Abed Qasim

“…The ADAR has been designed and applied to multiple datasets, namely, the DNA classification (DC), sample DNA sequence (SDS), human DNA sequences (HDS), and DNA sequences (DS). …”
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Transcriptional Regulation of the rsbV Promoter Controlling Stress Responses to Ethanol, Carbon Limitation, and Phosphorous Limitation in Bacillus subtilis by Soo-Keun Choi, Milton H. Saier

“…The integrity of the DNA sequence is important for all three responses.…”
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Evaluation of the genome in bird breeding by A. F. Yakovlev, N. V. Dement’eva

“…New technologies determining the DNA sequence of nucleotides have led to the discovery of hundreds of thousands of mononucleotide polymorphic markers, some of which are associated with breeding quality of animals. …”
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General encoding of canonical k-mers by Wittler, Roland

“…., when the reading direction of a DNA-sequence is ambiguous, canonical k-mers are considered, i.e., the lexicographically smaller of a given k-mer and its reverse (or reverse complement) is chosen as a representative. …”
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Systematic coarse-graining of sequence-dependent structure and elasticity of double-stranded DNA by Enrico Skoruppa, Helmut Schiessel

“…However, research over the past decade has highlighted the substantial impact of DNA sequence even at the kilobase pair scale. Several robust sequence-dependent models have emerged, capturing intricacies at the base pair-step level. …”
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Genome Architecture and Its Roles in Human Copy Number Variation by Lu Chen, Weichen Zhou, Ling Zhang, Feng Zhang

“…Our review highlights that genome architecture, from DNA sequence to high-order genomic organization, is an important molecular factor in CNV mutagenesis and human genomic instability.…”
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Why morphology matters: the negative consequences of hasty descriptions of putative novelties in asexual ascomycetes by Ondřej Koukol, Gregorio Delgado

“…Descriptions of new fungal species have been almost routinely based on phenotypic studies coupled with single or multigene phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data. However, high accessibility of sequencing services together with an increasing amount of available molecular data are providing easier and less critical support for taxonomic novelties without carefully studying the phenotype, particularly morphology. …”
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First records of Oxychilus alliarius and O. cellarius (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Oxychilidae) in Mexico: mtDNA identification and potential distributions by Ali Gabrielle Trujillo-Díaz, Victoria Araiza-Gómez, Jazmín García-Román, José Luis Hernández-Domínguez, Gerardo Zúñiga, Edna Naranjo-García

“…These three introduced land snail species were identified by combining their genital anatomy and mitochondrial COI DNA sequence data. A two-dimensional geometric morphometric analysis of shell shape variation based on both apertural and apical views showed that there were no significant conchological differences between the three species except, to some degree, size. …”
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New tribe-level classification of Hypostominae (Loricariidae) based on optimization of morphological states on DNA-based relationships, with descriptions of three new tribes and tw... by Jonathan W. Armbruster, Nathan K. Lujan

“…We re-optimized morphological character-state change by mapping states previously used to infer evolutionary history onto a composite phylogenetic tree inferred from DNA-sequence data. This revealed the strong influence on morphology-based phylogenies of a correlated suite of opercular character states related to the mechanism for cheek odontode eversion. …”
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Morphological and molecular identification of Particolored bat (Vespertilio murinus) in South Korea: A first record by Bong Kyun Kim, Jeong Hun Shim, Sun Sook Kim, Soo Hyung Eo

“…Additionally, the results of mtDNA sequence analysis indicated that the rescued bat could be differentiated from the closely-related species V. sinensis with respect to the sequences of 13PCGs, COI, Cytb and ND1. …”
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Linking Epigenetics to Human Disease and Rett Syndrome: The Emerging Novel and Challenging Concepts in MeCP2 Research by Robby Mathew Zachariah, Mojgan Rastegar

“…Epigenetics refer to inheritable changes beyond DNA sequence that control cell identity and morphology. …”
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Nanocomposite of electrochemically reduced graphene oxide and gold nanourchins for electrochemical DNA detection by Mostafa Azimzadeh, Zahra Aghili, Behrooz Jannat, Saeid Jafari, Saeed Rafizadeh Tafti, Navid Nasirizadeh

“…A specific single‐stranded DNA probe was designed based on the target DNA sequence and was thiolated to be self‐assembled on the surface of the gold nanourchins placed on the modified electrode. …”
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