The Law as a Drawbar, or Judicial Arbitrariness: Recidivism = Repetition of Crimes in the Framework of Circumstances Aggravating the Punishment by Ya. H. Lyzohub

“…The specificity of committing the offenses inherent to the recidivism is not taken into account, when a person has already a previous conviction for unlawful activity, as well as the fact that such crimes are usually characterized in terms of their consistency and randomness. …”
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L’utilisation de pesticides fait-elle partie des stratégies d’adaptation au changement climatique ? Analyse exploratoire dans le Fossé rhénan (France-Allemagne) by Gaël Bohnert, Brice Martin

“…Still, it also has to do with a real personal conviction for which social interactions play an important role: information spread by the agricultural organizations, exchanges between farmers, personal reflections and trials, and experiences abroad. …”
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Le bassin minier du Nord-Pas-De-Calais pris dans les rets de l’aménagisme généralisé by Patrick Céleste

“…As a state consulting architect, having worked on files related to the mining basin, I wish to bring my personal testimony and my own conviction here: the repair of the mining basin must be done by contributing to a wider repair at the territorial scale, in the same way that every improvement at the territorial scale contributes to those of the mining basin’s various geographical, economic, material and social entities.…”
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ANTHROPOLOGICAL COMPREHENSION OF A WOMAN-AUTHOR AS THE SUBJECT OF CULTURE THROUGH THE PRISM OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (GENDER ASPECT) by I. A. Koliieva, T. A. Kuptsova

“…It is underlined that the boundary line between literature and philosophy is movable, which coincides with the shapes of the human experience. Based on the conviction that gender has integrated into all social relations, that means it is a gender context of any social interaction, it is important to emphasize the productivity of a new scientific methodology of sociocultural constructing of gender. …”
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« Wo ich bin, ist Deutschland » by Maurice Godé

“…L’identification avec l’Allemagne résultait de la conviction double que les productions de l’esprit et de la langue constituent ce qu’un peuple a d’essentiel – et qu’il « n’y a pas deux Allemagne, l’une mauvaise et l’autre bonne, mais une seule Allemagne dont ce qu’elle a de meilleur a tourné au pire par une ruse diabolique ». …”
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Crash/Near-Crash Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data Using Association Rule Mining by Yansong Qu, Zhenlong Li, Qin Liu, Mengniu Pan, Zihao Zhang

“…The generated association rules are filtered by four metrics (support, confidence, lift, and conviction) and validated by the lift increase criterion. …”
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Cultural foundations of global health: a critical examination of universal child feeding recommendations by Gabriel Scheidecker, Leberecht Funk, Nandita Chaudhary, Bambi L. Chapin, Wiebke J. Schmidt, Christine El Ouardani

“…We argue that the global promotion of Responsive Feeding—a set of allegedly best practices for child feeding promulgated by the WHO and others—is based on a tacit conviction that certain Western middle-class feeding practices are universally best, along with a promise that future evidence will demonstrate their superiority. …”
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The American Century of Henry R. Luce by Stephen J. Whitfield

“…Animé d’une foi presbytérienne et d’une conviction dans le modèle de la libre-entreprise, ce Républicain fut mal compris par certains de ses contemporains qui virent dans cette personnalité passionnée un défenseur absolu de l’Amérique. …”
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Circumstances to Be Clarified under the Investigation of Interference into Law Enforcement Officer’s Activity by V. O. Gusieva

“…It has been established that the circumstances to be clarified during the interference in the activities of a law enforcement officer include: 1) circumstances related to the criminal offense, namely: time, place, situation and traces of a criminal offense, methods of its commission (preparation, direct commission and concealment), tools and means used during the interference, the scope of procedural costs; circumstances that are the basis for ceasing criminal proceedings; the reasons and conditions that contributed to the commission of a criminal offense; 2) circumstances related to the identity of the victim, including: socio-demographic characteristics of the victim, place of work, position held; official and functional responsibilities, the victim’s belonging to a law enforcement agency during the commission of a criminal offense against him; the type and scope of damage caused to the victim; 3) circumstances related to the identity of the offender, namely: socio-demographic data of the offender, physiological and psychological condition, gender, citizenship, financial status, place of work, the record of criminal conviction and the facts of bringing to administrative liability; the presence of dependent disabled people; the presence of guilt in the form of direct intent, the purpose of the action; circumstances that aggravate or mitigate the punishment of the offender are grounds for releasing from criminal liability or punishment that exclude criminal liability; presence of accomplices.…”
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A Knowledge Concept Map: Structured Concept Analysis from Systematic Literature Review by Philip Sisson, Julie J.C.H. Ryan

“…., certainty related states: view, opinion, sentiment, persuasion, belief, and conviction. Extrathesis is identified as a potential skill level higher than synthesis, and associated with the concepts: discovery, institution, insight (the event), revelation, or illumination that precedes innovation. …”
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On understanding of proof in English and American law by O. V. Tiaglo

“…Secondly, cluster of (concepts and relevant) terms, by which proof in English and American law is (realized and) expressed, includes, among others, «truth», «proof» and «evidence», «to prove» and «to evidence», «burden of proof», «degree of proof», «standard of proof», «standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt», «standard of proof by preponderance of the evidence», «standard of proof by clear and convincing evidence», «legality», «admissibility», as well as «belief», «conviction», «to convince» and «to persuade». Thirdly, this cluster had been shaped and develops further – in addition to natural space and time – in at least three dimensions: logical, legal, and rhetorical. …”
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Conflicts between indigenous and scientific concepts of landscape management for wildlife conservation: human-chimpanzee politics of coexistence at Bossou, Guinea by Gen Yamakoshi, Vincent Leblan

“…This was likely due to a conviction to recover the original vegetative landscape of the village, which had been transformed under the pressure of academic research, to its prior state. …”
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Obraz starých Řeků v Carionově kronice. Příspěvek k dějinám recepce antiky by Matěj Novotný

“…Transformation is not only due to his moralism but also due to his monarchic perspective connected with the conviction that hereditary rulers have their legitimacy from the God. …”
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விவேக சிந்தாமணி கூறும் மானுட விழுமியங்கள் / Human Values in Viveka Cintamani by முனைவர் சு. சுசா / Dr. S. Susa

“…These values include charity, love, friendship, fame, pleasure, helping others, offering advice, integrity, and conviction.…”
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La ampliación del complejo económico estatal-privado y su incidencia sobre el perfil de la cúpula empresaria. Argentina 1966-1975 by ANA CASTELLANI

“…Abstract Beyond their outstanding difference, the diverse governments who followed one another between 1966 and 1975 kept a feature in common. The deep conviction of which the state economic intervention played a strategic role in the conformation of a development way that allowed definitively surpassing the diverse restrictions that the strategy of substitute industrialization had displayed until then. …”
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Reasoning and interpretation cognitive biases related to psychotic characteristics: An umbrella-review. by Crystal Samson, Audrey Livet, Andy Gilker, Stephane Potvin, Veronik Sicard, Tania Lecomte

“…Regarding reasoning biases, moderate to high quality evidence with medium to large effect sizes were found for belief inflexibility when linked to delusion conviction and global severity in people with active delusions, although measures from the MADS, overlapping with symptoms, may have inflated effect sizes. …”
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The European Union’s Policies Towards Iraq (2014–2020) by L. D. Oganisyan

“…The paper consists of three sections: the first one outlines the evolution of the EU strategic priorities in Iraq during 2014–2019, the second covers the major assistance programmes implemented by the European Union, both bilaterally and multilaterally, in Iraq; the third examines the EU reaction to the rising tensions in Iraq at the turn of 2019–2020.The author concludes that the EU’s growing interest in Iraq in recent years stems not only from concerns about transformation of this country into a source of cross-border challenges and threats, but also from the conviction of the EU officials that Iraq might potentially become the cornerstone of a new regional security architecture. …”
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Zwischen Traditionalismus und Modernisierung: Musikausbildung in Russland by Irina Susidko, Pavel Lutsker

“…Firstly, it is maintained not so much by inner conviction as by inertia. Second, it is subject to erosion. …”
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Civil Society Organizations’ Advocacy Strategies and Performance of Local Governments: A Case Study of Kabale District. by Robert, Kakuru Byamugisha

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Attitudes toward artificial intelligence and robots in healthcare in the general population: a qualitative study by Paulina Smoła, Iwona Młoźniak, Monika Wojcieszko, Urszula Zwierczyk, Mateusz Kobryn, Elżbieta Rzepecka, Mariusz Duplaga

“…Positive attitudes toward AI and robots were associated with overall higher trust in technology, the need to adequately respond to demographic challenges, and the conviction that AI and robots can lower the workload of medical personnel. …”
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