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40161
Impact of carbapenem-resistant infections on mortality in mechanically ventilated acute respiratory distress syndrome patients: A comparison with hypoxemia severity – An observatio...
Published 2025-03-01“…Methods: This secondary analysis included 355 adult ARDS patients on invasive mechanical ventilation from two prospective observational studies conducted between September 2020 and July 2024 at a single-center tertiary care facility. …”
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40162
Knowledge towards health impacts of climate change among Amhara Sayint community, Northeastern Ethiopia
Published 2024-10-01“…Design/methodology/approach – A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 20 July to 5 September 2022, involving 605 randomly selected households in Amhara Sayint district, Northeastern Ethiopia. …”
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40163
Postoperative radiotherapy improves survival in completely resected non-small cell lung cancer with pathologic N2 stage IIIA and positive lymph node count greater than one: a SEER-...
Published 2025-02-01“…Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to assess the association of PORT with OS and CSS. …”
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40164
Is first-line treatment with polatuzumab vedotin–rituximab–cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone (pola-R-CHP) for previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cost-eff...
Published 2025-01-01“…The scenario analyses were also conducted.Setting Chinese healthcare system perspective.Participants A hypothetical cohort of adult patients presenting with CD20-positive, patients with previously untreated DLBCL.Interventions Pola-R-CHP versus R-CHOP.Main outcome measures The main outcomes of the study were QALYs, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and incremental net-health benefit (INHB).Results In China, the ICER and INHB of pola-R-CHP compared with R-CHOP were US$77 036.33/QALY and −1.11 QALYs, respectively. …”
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40165
Cardiovascular risk burden, dementia risk and brain structural imaging markers: a study from UK Biobank
Published 2024-02-01“…Background Cardiovascular risk burden is associated with dementia risk and neurodegeneration-related brain structure, while the role of genetics and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear.Aims To examine the association of overall cardiovascular risk burden with the risk of major dementia subtypes and volumes of related brain regions in a large sample, and to explore the role of genetics and CVD onset.Methods A prospective study among 354 654 participants free of CVD and dementia (2006–2010, mean age 56.4 years) was conducted within the UK Biobank, with brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement available for 15 104 participants since 2014. …”
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40166
Determinants of tobacco use transitions in smoker nursing students in Catalonia: A prospective longitudinal study
Published 2024-07-01“…Thus, we aimed to examine transitions in tobacco use patterns and identify their predictors among smokers in a cohort of nursing students in Catalonia (Spain). Methods We conducted a prospective longitudinal study of Catalan nursing students between 2015–2016 and 2018–2019. …”
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40167
Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia among hospitalised children in Indonesia: a multicentre, prospective study
Published 2022-06-01“…Objective To identify aetiologies of childhood community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) based on a comprehensive diagnostic approach.Design ‘Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research-Pneumonia in Paediatrics (PEER-PePPeS)’ study was an observational prospective cohort study conducted from July 2017 to September 2019.Setting Government referral teaching hospitals and satellite sites in three cities in Indonesia: Semarang, Yogyakarta and Tangerang.Participants Hospitalised children aged 2–59 months who met the criteria for pneumonia were eligible. …”
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40168
Large‐Vessel Occlusion Stroke Knowledge and Training for Stroke Severity Assessment Among Emergency Medical Services Personnel in the United States
Published 2025-01-01“…However, the current state of EMS personnel's knowledge of LVO stroke, their training for stroke severity assessment, and their preferences for educational methods are unknown. We conducted a nationwide EMS survey across the United States to glean insights that can inform and customize future EMS educational efforts. …”
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40169
A generative whole-brain segmentation model for positron emission tomography images
Published 2025-02-01“…Results Experiments were conducted on real brain PET/MR images from 120 patients. …”
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40170
Severe obesity, high inflammation, insulin resistance with risks of all-cause mortality and all-site cancers, and potential modification by healthy lifestyles
Published 2025-01-01“…Further analyses were conducted to investigate how these associations were modified by lifestyle. …”
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40171
Factors influencing the quality of life and mental health of Brazilian Federal Education Network Employees: An epidemiological cross-sectional study
Published 2025-02-01“…This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in 2022, with 1563 participants. We used the WHOQOL-bref, DASS-21, BackPEI, PeNSE, and a self-developed sociodemographic questionnaire. …”
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40172
Increasing the meaningful involvement of women in HIV cure-related research: a qualitative interview study in the United States
Published 2023-12-01“…Materials and methods We conducted in-depth interviews with biomedical researchers and community members to better understand factors that could increase the meaningful involvement of women in HIV cure clinical trials. …”
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40173
Detection Rate of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Atrophic Gastritis Using Serological Markers “GastroPanel®” Among Employees of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre...
Published 2024-05-01“…Regarding the occupational risks of infection among medical workers, we consider it advisable to conduct such screening without selecting an asymptomatic population.…”
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40174
Attitudes towards vaccines and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: a cross-sectional analysis—implications for public health communications in Australia
Published 2022-01-01“…Objective To examine SARS-CoV-2 vaccine confidence, attitudes and intentions in Australian adults as part of the iCARE Study.Design and setting Cross-sectional online survey conducted when free COVID-19 vaccinations first became available in Australia in February 2021.Participants Total of 1166 Australians from general population aged 18–90 years (mean 52, SD of 19).Main outcome measures Primary outcome: responses to question ‘If a vaccine for COVID-19 were available today, what is the likelihood that you would get vaccinated?’.…”
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40175
Acceptability and feasibility of two interventions in the MooDFOOD Trial: a food-related depression prevention randomised controlled trial in overweight adults with subsyndromal sy...
Published 2020-09-01“…We also assessed baseline determinants of adherence and assessed whether better adherence resulted in lower depressive symptoms.Design Randomised controlled trial with a 2×2 factorial design conducted between 2015 and 2017.Setting Germany, the Netherlands, UK and Spain.Participants Community sample of 1025 overweight adults with elevated depressive symptoms without a current episode of major depressive disorder. …”
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40176
The Protocol for the Multi-Ethnic, multi-centre raNdomised controlled trial of a low-energy Diet for improving functional status in heart failure with Preserved ejection fraction (...
Published 2025-01-01“…Optional substudies include a qualitative study assessing participants’ experiences and barriers to adopting MRP, and skeletal muscle imaging and cardiac energetics using 31Phosphorus MR spectroscopy.Statistical analysis Complete case analysis will be conducted with adjustment for baseline randomisation factors including sex, ethnicity and baseline SGLT2-i use. …”
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40177
The method described by Czosnyka is particularly suitable for measuring CPPe in patients undergoing cerebral angiography
Published 2025-01-01“…To assess the consistency of results obtained from alternative assessment methods (CPPe, CrCP, and RAP) with the linear regression LR, we conducted a secondary analysis of the previously collected data. …”
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40178
Trends in infections detected in women with cervicitis over a decade
Published 2025-02-01“…We aimed to describe infections detected among cervicitis cases over a decade and establish how commonly M. genitalium and BV were detected among non-chlamydial/non-gonococcal cases to inform testing and treatment practices.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective case-series to determine the number of cervicitis cases diagnosed with genital infections (C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, M. genitalium and BV) among women attending the largest public sexual health service in Australia from 2011 to 2021. …”
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40179
Characterization and Detection Strategy Exploration in Cryptogenic Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Insights From a Super‐Aged Region in Japan
Published 2025-01-01“…Methods A retrospective study was conducted from April 2012 to March 2022, enrolling 372 newly diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. …”
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40180
Exploring Dance as a Therapeutic Approach for Parkinson Disease Through the Social Robotics for Active and Healthy Ageing (SI-Robotics): Results From a Technical Feasibility Study
Published 2025-01-01“…A total of 16 Irish dance–based rehabilitation sessions of 50 minutes were conducted (2 sessions per week, for 8 wks), involving 2 patients at a time. …”
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