Aproximación crítica al pensamiento dicotómico “indios amigos” versus “indios enemigos” bajo el gobierno del Marqués de Baides, Chile,1639-1646 by Jimena Obregón Iturra

“…Paralelamente, planteamos que retomar de manera acrítica categorías heredadas del pasado colonial, que además conllevan tal carga ideológica, dificulta la comprensión de una compleja realidad fronteriza que dista mucho de ser dicotómica. …”
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Estrategias indígenas y límites étnicos. Las reducciones jesuíticas del Paraguay como espacios socioculturales permeables by Guillermo Wilde

“…Los guaraníes misioneros establecían relaciones y se mezclaban con los actores foráneos diluyendo los rígidos límites trazados por la administración colonial, definiendo pertenencias étnicas flexibles y ambiguas. …”
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Falling in the Midst of Crisis: The Collapse of the Mangkunegaran Autonomous Government in the Social Revolution Era, 1945-1946 by Fauzan Syahru Ramadhan, Alamsyah Alamsyah, Haryono Rinardi

“…Using historical methods, the article explores the initially positive relationship between the Mangkunegaran Duchy and the people in the late colonial period, evident in various factors such as support for education, economic initiatives, and infrastructure development. …”
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Interrogating the Contestations in Zimbabwe’s New Marriage Law and Arbitration in Family Disputes by Bernard Pindukai Humbe, Fortune Sibanda

“…The research bridges the knowledge gaps in scholarship on the impact of Zimbabwe’s legal reforms on gender relations catapulted by the tensions between statutory law and customary law encountered in the process of harmonising traditional and modern views on marriage and family structures in post-colonial contexts, which were historically influenced by patriarchy.…”
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Modern problems of repeated criminality. Socio-psychological aspect by Y.E. Suslov, A.F. Fedorov, A.V. Bespalova

“…Special emphasis is made on the group of convicts who repeatedly served their sentences in places of deprivation of liberty or previously served their sentences in educational colonies of the criminal-executive system of the Russian Federation. …”
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Characterization of Ant Communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Twigs in the Leaf Litter of the Atlantic Rainforest and Eucalyptus Trees in the Southeast Region of Brazil by Debora R. de Souza, Tae T. Fernandes, José R. de Oliveira Nascimento, Silvia S. Suguituru, M. Santina de C. Morini

“…In the present study, we characterized the ant communities that nest in twigs in the leaf litter of dense ombrophilous forests and eucalyptus trees. The colony demographics associated with the physical structure of the nest were recorded. …”
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Hominin heritage: How institutional repositories are managing collections, collaboration and repatriation by Wendy Black, Bernhard Zipfel, Mirriam Tawane, Glynn Alard, Phillip Hine

“…In the past, conserving heritage was more about advocating race-based scientific study and advancing the colonial agenda. One hundred years later, this landscape has changed, but is not perfect. …”
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Multiple action sites of ultrasound on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus by Xinyu Liao, Jiao Li, Yuanjie Suo, Shiguo Chen, Xingqian Ye, Donghong Liu, Tian Ding

“…In this study, the action modes of ultrasound on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms were estimated. From colony results, ultrasound acted as an irreversible effect on both Eshcerichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus without sublethal injury. …”
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Stably Integrated for Assessment of Invasion Kinetics by Kelly N. Flentie, Min Qi, Seth T. Gammon, Yasmin Razia, Felix Lui, Luciano Marpegan, Aashish Manglik, David Piwnica-Worms, Jeffrey S. McKinney

“…In standard gentamicin protection assays, bioluminescence from lux+ Salmonella correlated with recovery of colony-forming units of internalized bacteria and could be visualized by bioluminescence microscopy. …”
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Prevalence of Dermatophytic Infection and the Spectrum of Dermatophytes in Patients Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia by Gebreabiezgi Teklebirhan, Adane Bitew

“…Dermatophyte isolates were identified by studying macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of their colonies. Result. Of 305 samples, fungi were detected in 166 (54.4%) by KOH of which 95 were dermatophytes while 242 (79.4%) samples were culture positive of which 130 isolates were dermatophytes. …”
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Synthetic Aperture Interferometric Passive Radiometer Imaging to Locate Electromagnetic Leakage From Spacecraft Surface by Yuting Zhang, Jie Zhang, Yuhan Huang, Nan Dong

“…A sparse sampling method based on ant colony optimization was proposed to improve testing efficiency. …”
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Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum musae Associated with Wilt Disease of Coffea arabica in Coffee Gardens in Saudi Arabia by Zarraq AL-Faifi, Wail Alsolami, Emad Abada, Habib Khemira, Ghaliah Almalki, Yosra Modafer

“…Two morphologically different fungus colonies grew on the medium. A PCR-based method was used for the molecular amplification and characterization of the fungi using a 18SrRNA specific primer. 1323 and 1501 bp PCR products were obtained by using the 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. …”
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IMPACT OF FISH WASTE PROTEIN ENZYMETIC HYDROLYSATE ON GROWTH OF SOME OF Lactobacillus sp. AND Bifidobacterium sp. by A. S. Mohammed

“…The highest degree of hydrolysis for the concentrate was acheived after 120 minutes of enzymatic reaction time, being (50.8 and 52.4)%, their solubilities were increased with increasing enzymatic reaction time, and highest values were recorded at pH 2 and 10. Number of colonies and biomass of  Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was in alternative media higher than commercial medium (MRS) . …”
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A Data-Driven Method for Supporting Self-Adapt Large-Scale Group Decision-Making: A Case Study on Resilient Design of Firm’s Product by Houxue Xia, Mingwei Liu, Jingyao Jiao, Huagang Tong, Haifeng Zhang

“…Lastly, an improved artificial bee colony algorithm has been proposed to tackle the optimization problem presented in this study. …”
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Historiografía y Arquitectura Moderna en Chile by Horacio Torrent

“…Aborda sus inicios en relación con la arquitectura colonial y la funcionalización operativa para la conservación patrimonial que la ha caracterizado durante el siglo XX. …”
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Evolutionary Computation and Its Applications in Neural and Fuzzy Systems by Biaobiao Zhang, Yue Wu, Jiabin Lu, K.-L. Du

“…Other evolutionary algorithms such as genetic programming, evolutionary programming, particle swarm optimization, immune algorithm, and ant colony optimization are also described. Some topics pertaining to evolutionary algorithms are also discussed, and a comparison between evolutionary algorithms and simulated annealing is made. …”
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Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie régionale à kalimantan-est (Indonésie) by Patrice Levang, Nicolas Buyse

“…The contradiction is most blatant in matters of forest management. Under the Dutch colonial rule as well as under the auspices of the young independent republic, the rights of forest peoples over their resources were always denied. …”
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Isolation and Identification of Osmophilic Yeast from unripe Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) by Nanik Suhartatik, Mimin Nurjanah, Kapti Rahayu Kuswanto

“…Isolate purification was performed using the streaking method from single colony. Isolates were identified based on physiological and morphological characteristics. …”
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The Role of Islamic Social Capital in Strengthening National Governance by Luqman Mahmud, Ayu Nor Azilah Mohamad

“…Historical factors, such as colonial rule and the division of communities along ethnic lines, hindered the development of social capital in Malaysia during the Malay Sultanate period. …”
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Concentration and Diversification of Production by Example of Major Indian Business groups by M. A. Vorobyeva

“…We show that the main feature of big business formation in India, due to some conditions of colonial and postcolonial development, is that capital concentration was not accompanied by industrial concentration. …”
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