Therapeutic Strategies for High-Dose Vasopressor-Dependent Shock by Estevão Bassi, Marcelo Park, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo

“…The use of more than 0.5 mcg/kg/min of norepinephrine or epinephrine to maintain target blood pressure is often used in clinical trials as a threshold. Nearly 6% of critically ill patients will develop refractory shock, which accounts for 18% of deaths in intensive care unit. …”
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Drug Therapy for Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis-Induced Liver Fibrosis by D. V. Garbuzenko

“…Given a lack of approved antifibrotic therapies in NASH, several drugs have nevertheless demonstrated an adequate efficacy and safety in phase 3 clinical trials, also in compensated cirrhosis, which allows their practical validation in phase 4.Conclusion. …”
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Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell-Mediated Mitochondrial Transfer and the Therapeutic Potential in Treatment of Neurological Diseases by Deqiang Han, Xin Zheng, Xueyao Wang, Tao Jin, Li Cui, Zhiguo Chen

“…In the end, we summarized recent advances in preclinical research and clinical trials for the treatment of stroke and spinal cord injury, through application of MSCs and/or MSC-derived mitochondria.…”
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Systemic Role for Vitamin D in the Treatment of Psoriasis and Metabolic Syndrome by Lisa Wenyang Fu, Ronald Vender

“…We propose there is merit in more clinical trials investigating the use of vitamin D to treat both psoriasis and metabolic syndrome through its anti-inflammatory effects. …”
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Effects of Inositol(s) in Women with PCOS: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials by Vittorio Unfer, John E. Nestler, Zdravko A. Kamenov, Nikos Prapas, Fabio Facchinetti

“…The purpose of this systematic review is the analysis of recent randomized clinical trials of inositol(s) in PCOS, in particular myo- and D-chiro-inositol, in order to better elucidate their physiological involvement in PCOS and potential therapeutic use, alone and in conjunction with assisted reproductive technologies, in the clinical treatment of women with PCOS.…”
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Update in Noninvasive Home Mechanical Ventilation: A Narrative Review of Indications, Outcomes, and Monitoring by Laura Tregidgo, Prasheena Naran, Eshrina Gosal, Rebecca F. D’Cruz

“…Patients at risk of developing chronic respiratory failure and those with established disease should be referred to a specialist ventilation unit for evaluation and consideration of home noninvasive ventilation (NIV) initiation. Clinical trials demonstrate that, following careful patient selection, home NIV can improve a range of clinical, patient-reported, and physiological outcomes. …”
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The use of oral topically acting glucocorticosteroids in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease by P. Rutgeerts

“…The first results of clinical trials are promising and budesonide has been shown to have an improved safety with almost comparable efficacy in comparison with prednisolone. …”
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Telomeres, telomerase, and cancer: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutics by Songting Shou, Ayidana Maolan, Di Zhang, Xiaochen Jiang, Fudong Liu, Yi Li, Xiyuan Zhang, En Geer, Zhenqing Pu, Baojin Hua, Qiujun Guo, Xing Zhang, Bo Pang

“…Many candidate drugs remain in the experimental stage, with only a few advancing to clinical trials. This review explores the relationship between telomeres, telomerase, and cancer, synthesizing their roles as biomarkers and reviewing the outcomes of completed trials. …”
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Experiences, perceptions and ethical considerations of the malaria infection study in Thailand by Bhensri Naemiratch, Natinee Kulpijit, Supanat Ruangkajorn, Nicholas P. J. Day, Jetsumon Prachumsri, Phaik Yeong Cheah

“…Trial registration This manuscript is part of the clinical trials registered under ClinicalTrials.gov IDs NCT04083508 (MIST1) registered on 5 Sep 2019 and NCT05071079 (MIST2) registered on 28 July 2021. …”
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Randomised controlled trial comparing intraoperative cell salvage and autotransfusion with standard care in the treatment of hip fractures: a protocol for the WHITE 9 study by Mike Murphy, Nicholas Parsons, James Mason, Juul Achten, Duncan Appelbe, Edward Dickenson, Damian Griffin, Katy Mironov, Matthew Wyse, Amrita Athwal, Xavier Luke Griffin, Heather O'Connor

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Multicomponent rehabilitation to improve independence and functioning in elderly patients with common age-associated diseases: a scoping review by Omar Baritello, Hanna Stein, Heinz Völler, Annett Salzwedel, Theo Taxis, Machteld Luizink-Dogan

“…This review mapped the evidence on MR in elderly patients following hospitalisation for age-related conditions regarding functioning-related outcomes.Design Scoping review.Data sources PubMed, Cochrane Library, International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and ClinicalTrials.gov (searched through 24 June 2024).Eligibility criteria We included randomised controlled trials (RCT) and controlled cohort studies (CCS) comparing centre-based MR with usual care (medical care excluding exercise training) in patients ≥75 years, hospitalised for age-related cardiac, neurological, oncological and orthopaedic diseases. …”
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European ILD registry algorithm for self-assessment in interstitial lung diseases (eurILDreg ASA-ILD). by Ekaterina Krauss, Laurenz H Claas, Silke Tello, Jennifer Naumann, Sandra Wobisch, Stefan Kuhn, Raphael W Majeed, Karen Moor, Maria Molina-Molina, Oisin Byrne, Rebecca Borton, Marlies S Wijsenbeek, Nik Hirani, Carlo Vancheri, Bruno Crestani, Andreas Guenther, eurILDreg investigators

“…The eurIPFreg and eurIPFbank are listed in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02951416). EurILDreg is registered in German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS 00028968.…”
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Combination of Anti-VEGF and Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema: A Review by Laura N. Distefano, Jose Garcia-Arumi, Vicente Martinez-Castillo, Anna Boixadera

“…Here, we review some of the clinical trials that have assessed the efficacy of macular laser treatment, either as part of the treatment protocol or as rescue therapy.…”
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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances of RNAs in Precision Medicine of Gastrointestinal Tumors by Runhan Liu, Jiaxin Zhou, Xiaochen Chen, Jie Zhang, Qunzhi Chen, Xiaoming Liu, Kunhou Yao

“…Many RNA-based therapeutics, such as small interfering RNA (siRNA) and antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), have entered clinical trials or are available on the market. This review provides a narrative examination of the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of RNA in gastrointestinal cancers, with an emphasis on its application in precision medicine. …”
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Recent progress in preventive effect of collagen peptides on photoaging skin and action mechanism by Chongyang Li, Yu Fu, Hongjie Dai, Qiang Wang, Ruichang Gao, Yuhao Zhang

“…More importantly, some clinical trials on the beneficial effect on skin of collagen peptides are also discussed. …”
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Corneal Stem Cells as a Source of Regenerative Cell-Based Therapy by Jasmin S. Nurković, Radiša Vojinović, Zana Dolićanin

“…Until now, various approaches and methods for isolation of LESCs and CSSCs and their successful transplantation have been described and tested in several preclinical studies and clinical trials. This review describes in detail phenotypic characteristics of LESCs and CSSCs and discusses their therapeutic potential in corneal regeneration. …”
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FDA’s approval of resmetirom (Rezdiffra): a breakthrough in MASH management by Muhammad Mazhar Azam, Sameen Mukhtar, Muhammad Haris, Fatima Laique, Suhaina Amir, Mubashir Mohiuddin, Bibek Giri

“…This mechanism effectively reduces fibrosis markers, improves liver enzyme levels, and minimizes liver fat buildup. Clinical trials have shown that resmetirom has a favorable safety profile, with manageable side effects like diarrhea and nausea. …”
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Sugar Alcohols, Caries Incidence, and Remineralization of Caries Lesions: A Literature Review by Kauko K. Mäkinen

“…The possible difference between erythritol and xylitol must be confirmed in future clinical trials.…”
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Current Potential of Pantoprazole in Treatment and Prevention of Gastrointestinal Diseases by A. A. Sheptulin, S. S. Kardasheva, A. A. Kurbatova

“…Pantoprazole is considered among optimal PPIs for efficacy, safety and adherence on the basis of clinical trials for treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases, systematic reviews and meta-analyses.…”
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Targeted Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Clarinda W. L. Chua, Su Pin Choo

“…There have been many targeted drugs that have shown potential in the treatment of HCC. Many clinical trials have been carried out with many more in progress. …”
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