Determination the Risks Factors of Tuberculosis and Its Clinical Outcome during the Year (2022) in Al-Hilla City, Iraq by Sadiq Salam H. Al-Salih, Mohammed Malih Radhi, Nada Khazal Kadhim Hindi

“…Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. The classic symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood-containing mucus, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. …”
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Designing open quantum systems with known steady states: Davies generators and beyond by Jinkang Guo, Oliver Hart, Chi-Fang Chen, Aaron J. Friedman, Andrew Lucas

“…Time-reversal symmetry – defined naturally within our formalism – can be broken both in effectively classical and intrinsically quantum ways. Our framework provides a systematic starting point for exploring the landscape of dynamical universality classes in open quantum systems, as well as identifying new protocols for quantum error correction.…”
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A Bayesian Inference-Based Method for Uncertainty Analysis in Raman Spectroscopy by Hanxuan Zhou

“…In experiments on an animal blood Raman spectroscopy dataset (both reflection and transmission modes), the proposed method achieves classification accuracies of 95.36% and 94.83%, respectively, showing slight improvements over other classical machine learning and neural network methods. …”
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Modern UX research as an empirical basis for the applied sociological theory of the culture of digital behaviour by A. S. Vydrina

“…Methodologists of sociological knowledge study the adaptation of classical sociological methodology to digital culture, as well as to the life of society at the intersection of offline and online.…”
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Permutations from APN power functions over <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mn>2<... by Shi-zhu TIAN

“…APN functions have the lowest differential uniform over finite fields with characteristic 2 and the APN power functions are the most classical ones.APN power functions are all 3-1 functions over <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> </math></inline-formula>.By generalizing the idea of changing 2-1 functions to 1-1 functions over finite fields with odd characteristics,methods to change 3-1 functions over finite fields with even characteristics into permutations were obtained and permutations from APN power functions over <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> </math></inline-formula> were constructed.According to the construction,the differential properties of permutations obtained by this method were discussed.…”
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Imperial coinage and representation of Iulia Cornelia Salonina (253-268 AD) by Adrián Gordón Zan

“…We have little information about Iulia Cornelia Salonina because of the scant attention she received from classical authors, among whom Aurelius Victor, Zonaras, and the Historia Augusta mention her. …”
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Experimental Study and Numerical Solution of Poly Acrylic Acid Supported Magnetite Nanoparticles Transport in a One-Dimensional Porous Media by M. Golzar, S. F. Saghravani, M. Azhdari Moghaddam

“…The results obtained from experiments were compared with the results obtained from numerical solution of advection-dispersion equation based on the classical colloid filtration theory (CFT). The experimental and simulated breakthrough curves showed that CFT is able to predict the transport and fate of iron oxide nanoparticles stabilized with PAA (up to concentration 500 ppm) in a porous media.…”
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Viscoelastic hydrodynamics and holography by Jay Armas, Akash Jain

“…Abstract We formulate the theory of nonlinear viscoelastic hydrodynamics of anisotropic crystals in terms of dynamical Goldstone scalars of spontaneously broken translational symmetries, under the assumption of homogeneous lattices and absence of plastic deformations. We reformulate classical elasticity effective field theory using surface calculus in which the Goldstone scalars naturally define the position of higher-dimensional crystal cores, covering both elastic and smectic crystal phases. …”
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From Behaviorism to Neoconstructivism: A Review of Educational Theories for the Development of Independence in the Conditions of Destruction by Yulia N. Koreshnikova, Pavel S. Sorokin

“…This article provides a review and analysis of the capture and recognized classical educational theories (learning theory) of behaviorism, cognitivism and constructivism regarding their opposites for solving the problems of developing abilities for independent creative action (agency). …”
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Pneumocystis carinii: A Review of an Important Opportunistic Pathogen in AIDS by M John Gill, Ron Read

“…Increasing shortness of breath, a nonproductive cough and hypoxia often preceded by several weeks of lethargy, fever and weight loss are the classical features of P carinii pneumonia in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. …”
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Reconstruction of the Nasal Wings with the Inverted Flap Technique. Presentation of Two Cases by Raquel Rojas Bruzón, Juan Carlos Quintana Díaz, Yulexis Hechavarría Jiménez

“…Flaps allow the reconstruction of defects by restoring nasal shape and function. The classic method for reconstructing the ala nasal is the nasolabial flap. …”
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Hyperparathyroidism Jaw Tumor Syndrome Presenting as Recurrent Femur Fractures in a Young Woman; a Rare Presentation of a Rare Disease by Piyumi S. A. Wijewickrama, Noel P. Somasundaram

“…Hyperparathyroidism jaw tumor syndrome is an important diagnosis to consider in a young patient presenting with classic clinical features due to the risk of malignancy, familial involvement, and need to monitor for progressive systemic manifestations. …”
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Competition between a nonallelopathic phytoplankton and an allelopathic phytoplankton species under predation by Jean-Jacques Kengwoung-Keumo

“…The Prymnesium parvum literature, where the suppressing effects of allelochemicals are quite pronounced, is a classic example. This work advances knowledge in an area of research becoming ever more important, which is understanding the functioning of allelopathy in food webs.…”
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50 Years of scientific thought on Machine Diagnostics in PolanD anD its influence on MaritiMe aPPlications by Klekot Grzegorz, Dąbrowski Zbigniew, Dziurdź Jacek

“…The example presented in the second part of the article demonstrates that the well-known and technically important task of diagnosing a gear set can now be solved without looking for a classic state→symptom relationship through an accurate dynamic description of the machine and comparing it with the results of an experiment, but instead by comparing observations at different points in the n-dimensional space with an abstract pattern generated by a sequence of logical transformations. …”
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Entre poésie et politique by Gérard Raulet

“…The topos of “Secret Germany” is a classic example of interdiscourse. The extremes can be illustrated by Alfred Bauemler and Johannes R. …”
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A New Robust Classifier on Noise Domains: Bagging of Credal C4.5 Trees by Joaquín Abellán, Javier G. Castellano, Carlos J. Mantas

“…The Credal C4.5 (CC4.5) model is a new classification tree procedure based on the classical C4.5 algorithm and imprecise probabilities. …”
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A Quantum Space behind Simple Quantum Mechanics by Chuan Sheng Chew, Otto C. W. Kong, Jason Payne

“…From the corresponding quantum symmetry, we illustrate the construction of a quantum configuration space, similar to that of quantum phase space, and recover the classical picture as an approximation through a contraction of the (relativity) symmetry and its representations. …”
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A Critical Review on the Book The Theories of Organizational Behavior by Mohammad Mobini

“…Behavioral theory begins with the organization's classical theories and ends with the company's main behavioral theory and then with evolutionary theory, organizational ecology, institutional theory, and transaction cost theory. …”
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Spatiotemporally Combined Dimensionality Reduction Algorithm for Optimizing Long-term Operation of Multi-reservoir Systems by CHEN Jia, ZHANG Hanjun, XU Nan

“…To alleviate the “curse of dimensionality” and improve the solution efficiency while ensuring the quality of solutions in optimizing the operation of multi-reservoir systems,this paper proposes a spatiotemporally combined dimensionality reduction algorithm which integrates and improves the dynamic programming with successive approximation (DPSA) and the progressive optimality algorithm (POA).First,a chain-based successive approximation strategy is proposed to expand the DPSA's optimization mode from “single reservoir alternation” to “cascade reservoir chain alternation”,which makes up for the DPSA's shortcomings in dealing with the hydraulic coupling relationships among cascade reservoirs.Then,a dynamic variable decoupling strategy and perturbation mechanism are proposed to deal with the POA's blind search problem and dimensionality problem.Finally,the two improved algorithms are combined,in which the improved POA is applied to solving the optimization problems of cascade reservoir chains under the framework of the improved DPSA.The power generation operation problem of the cascade reservoirs in the Yuan River Basin of Hunan Province and the classical ten-reservoir problem are utilized to test the performance of the proposed algorithm.The proposed algorithm outperforms seven existing alternatives in terms of solution quality and efficiency.The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can effectively alleviate the “curse of dimensionality” in optimizing the operation of multi-reservoir systems,improve the efficiency while ensuring the quality of solutions and has potential to be applied to optimizing the operation of complex large-scale multi-reservoir systems.…”
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Nonreciprocal Synchronization of Active Quantum Spins by Tobias Nadolny, Christoph Bruder, Matteo Brunelli

“…These antagonistic nonreciprocal interactions have been extensively studied in classical systems, revealing a wealth of exciting phenomena such as novel phase transitions and traveling-wave states. …”
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