Chemical and Immunological Characteristics of Aluminum-Based, Oil-Water Emulsion, and Bacterial-Origin Adjuvants by Susana Martiñón, Angel Cisneros, Sergio Villicaña, Ricardo Hernández-Miramontes, Edgar Mixcoha, Psyché Calderón-Vargas

“…This minireview summarizes the mechanisms that classic and novel adjuvants produce to stimulate immune responses.…”
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Output current observation and control of grid-connected modular multilevel converter using a simplified super twisting algorithm sliding mode by Imane Alia, Imad Merzouk, Mehamed Mounir Rezaoui, Hegazy Rezk, Abderezak Lashab

“…The results demonstrate that SSTA-SMC and SSTA-SMLO surpass the classic methods.…”
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Splenectomy for Solitary Splenic Metastasis in Recurrent Papillary Thyroid Cancer. A Case Report and Literature Review by Antonio Maffuz-Aziz, Gabriel Garnica, Silvia López-Hernández, Janet Pineda-Diaz, Javier Baquera-Heredia, Patricia López-Jiménez

“…About 7-23% of the patients will present recurrent metastases disease during follow-up. The classic variant of papillary carcinoma is less aggressive compared to its other variants like diffuse sclerosing, tall cell or columnar cell, and insular variants, and the sites to which this metastasizes is already well identified. …”
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On Regularization of an Optimal Control Problem for Ill-Posed Nonlinear Elliptic Equations by Peter I. Kogut, Olha P. Kupenko, Rosanna Manzo

“…To overcome this difficulty, we make use of a variant of the classical Tikhonov regularization scheme. In particular, we eliminate the PDE constraints between control and state and allow such pairs run freely by introducing an additional variable which plays the role of “compensator” that appears in the original state equation. …”
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Properties and Applications of Neutrosophic Burr XII Distribution by Laila A. Al-Essa, Farrukh Jamal, Shakaiba Shafiq, Sadaf Khan, Qamer Abbas, Rehan Ahmad Khan Sherwani, Muhammad Aslam

“…Abstract Primarily, when the hazards function has intricate structures, the BrXII distribution is an established framework for lifetime data analysis. However, classical probability models are limited in the sense that they cannot measure or record the data in exactness fueling the notion of indeterminacy in data collection process. …”
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A Coupled Elastoplastic Damage Dynamic Model for Rock by Xuelong Hu, Ming Zhang, Xiangyang Zhang, Min Tu, Zhiqiang Yin, Haifeng Ma, Minke Duan

“…In this model, unified strength theory is taken as the yield criterion; to reflect the different damage evolution law of rocks under tension and pressure conditions, the effective plastic strain and volumetric plastic strain are used to represent the compressive damage variable and the equivalent plastic strain is used to represent the tensile damage variable; the plastic hardening behavior and strain rate effect of rocks are characterized by piecewise function and dynamic increase factor function, respectively; Fortran language and LS-DYNA User-Defined Interface (Umat) are used to numerically implement the constitutive model; the constitutive model is verified by three classical examples of rock uniaxial and triaxial compression tests, rock uniaxial tensile test, and rock ballistic test. …”
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Adaptive Control Design for Human Handwriting Process Based on Electromyography Signals by Imane Mahmoud, Ines Chihi, Afef Abdelkrim

“…As a first step, we develop the application of the classic proportional integral structure (PI). The PI controller was applied to generate different essays of handwritten graphic traces in one-writer case and multiwriter case. …”
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Metrology with a twist: probing and sensing with vortex light by Mingjian Cheng, Wenjie Jiang, Lixin Guo, Jiangting Li, Andrew Forbes

“…This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances and future trends in optical metrology with structured light, specifically focusing on how utilizing vortex beams has revolutionized metrology and remote sensing, transitioning from classical to quantum approaches.…”
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Two-Round Diagnosability Measures for Multiprocessor Systems by Jiarong Liang, Qian Zhang, Changzhen Li

“…Based on the abovementioned theories, for the n-dimensional hypercube Qn, we show that its two-round diagnosability is n2+n/2, which is n+1/2 times its classic diagnosability. Furthermore, a fault diagnosis algorithm is proposed to identify each node in the system under the PMC model. …”
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Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic Phenotype by Albina Tummolo, Orazio Gabrielli, Alberto Gaeta, Maristella Masciopinto, Lucia Zampini, Luigi Michele Pavone, Paola Di Natale, Francesco Papadia

“…Morquio A syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA) (MPS IVA) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the defective degradation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate. Classically, MPS IVA patients present with severe multisystemic involvement and have a short life expectancy. …”
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Functional genomics implicates ebony in the black pupae phenotype of tephritid fruit flies by Daniel F. Paulo, Thu N. M. Nguyen, Chris M. Ward, Renee L. Corpuz, Angela N. Kauwe, Pedro Rendon, Rocio E. Y. Ruano, Amanda A. S. Cardoso, Georgia Gouvi, Elisabeth Fung, Peter Crisp, Anzu Okada, Amanda Choo, Christian Stauffer, Kostas Bourtzis, Sheina B. Sim, Simon W. Baxter, Scott M. Geib

“…Here, we present evidence from classical and modern genetics showing that the black pupae (bp) phenotype in the GUA10 strain of Anastrepha ludens is caused by a large deletion at the ebony locus, removing the gene’s entire coding region. …”
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Current concepts on the use of the partogram to monitor labor progression by Luis Rojas Cedeño, Jorge A. Carvajal

“…However, the modified World Health Organization partogram, which eliminates the latent phase, appears to have advantages over the classic 1994 model, with significantly lower cesarean section rates. …”
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Molecular genetic analysis of Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome in Russian patients by Olga R. Ismagilova, Tagui A. Adyan, Tagui A. Adyan, Tatiana S. Beskorovainaya, Alexander V. Polyakov

“…The specific phenotype of patients enables the so-called “portrait” diagnosis of classical cases of RSTS, followed by the analysis of the CREBBP and EP300 genes, whose association with RSTS has been confirmed. …”
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A Study of words and combinations of Dari Afghani in Kour Sorkhi by Ali Mohammad Shahsani, Fatemeh Hasani

“…The book has been praised in literary circles and contains classical and contemporary Afghani Dari terms and words. …”
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Optimizing Teacher Performance Through The Implementation Of Progressive Work Culture And Dynamic Leadership Styles by Asde Rahmamulyati, Yunus Handoko, Murtianingsih Murtianingsih

“…Data analysis uses data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing, namely coefficients of determination, t tests, and f test. …”
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Modulated Model Predictive Speed Controller for PMSM Drives Employing Voltage-Based Cost Function by Ahmed Aboelhassan, Shuo Wang, Giampaolo Buticchi, Vasyl Varvolik, Michael Galea, Serhiy Bozhko

“…Various electrical drive systems have widely implemented the classical cascaded field-oriented control (FOC) topology, including speed loop, current loop, and modulation. …”
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Design and development of Cartesian propulsion system of the autonomous docking module for target acquisition by V. I. Trushlyakov, V. V. Yudintsev, V. A. Urbansky, S. Yu. Onishchuk, D. A. Klenin

“…For comparison, two methods of constructing the ballistic scheme of target intercept are considered: the classical method, with the orbital complex entering the target orbit with zero relative velocities, and the method based on the use of rotating tether space system, with the orbital complex entering the target intercept orbit with velocities at the rendezvous point of up to 200 m/s. …”
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Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF Model by Shan Yuan, Lianjin Zhang, Tao Li, Tao Qi, Dong Hui

“…The microscopic imbibition flow model was established, and the accuracy of the model was verified by comparing the simulation results with the classical capillary imbibition model. The flow characteristics in the fracturing process and backflow process were analyzed. …”
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A note on an application of discrete Morse theoretic techniques on the complex of disconnected graphs by Anupam Mondal, Pritam Chandra Pramanik

“…As a proof of concept, the author determines the topology (homotopy type) of the abstract simplicial complex of disconnected graphs of order n (which was previously done by Victor Vassiliev using classical topological methods) using discrete Morse theoretic techniques, which are purely combinatorial in nature. …”
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Optimal CO2 intake in metastable water film in mesoporous materials by Gen Li, Yong Tao, Xinping Zhu, Yining Gao, Peiliang Shen, Binbin Yin, Romain Dupuis, Katerina Ioannidou, Roland J.-M. Pellenq, Chi Sun Poon

“…We prove that RHopt depends on the mesopore size through a Kelvin-like relationship, which yields a robust engineering model to predict RHopt for realistic mineral carbonation. Building upon classical theories of phase transition in hydrophilic mesopores, this study unveils the capacity of the metastable water in CO2 intake and enhances the high-efficiency carbon mineralization with natural ore and industrial wastes in real-world applications.…”
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