Survey of artificial intelligence data security and privacy protection by Kui REN, Quanrun MENG, Shoukun YAN, Zhan QIN

“…Artificial intelligence and deep learning algorithms are developing rapidly.These emerging techniques have been widely used in audio and video recognition, natural language processing and other fields.However, in recent years, researchers have found that there are many security risks in the current mainstream artificial intelligence model, and these problems will limit the development of AI.Therefore, the data security and privacy protection was studied in AI.For data and privacy leakage, the model output based and model update based problem of data leakage were studied.In the model output based problem of data leakage, the principles and research status of model extraction attack, model inversion attack and membership inference attack were discussed.In the model update based problem of data leakage, how attackers steal private data in the process of distributed training was discussed.For data and privacy protection, three kinds of defense methods, namely model structure defense, information confusion defense and query control defense were studied.In summarize, the theoretical foundations, classic algorithms of data inference attack techniques were introduced.A few research efforts on the defense techniques were described in order to provoke further research efforts in this critical area.…”
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Comparing and Assessing Statistical Distance Metrics within the Christian Apostle Paul’s Letters by Luce Alessandra, Robertson Paul

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Observer Based Optimal Vibration Control of a Full Aircraft System Having Active Landing Gears and Biodynamic Pilot Model by Hakan Yazici, Mert Sever

“…Since the state variables of the pilot body are not available for measurement in practice, an observed based optimal controller is designed via Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) approach. In addition, classical LQR controller is designed to investigate effectiveness of the proposed controller. …”
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Integration of a Quantum Voting Scheme into Grayscale Images Using the Novel Enhanced Quantum Representation and Qiskit Framework by Alexandru-Gabriel Tudorache, Vasile Manta, Simona Caraiman

“…The superdense coding circuit is part of the design, allowing each voter to use one qubit in order to transmit two classical bits (the vote value). The selected platform for testing this scheme is IBM Quantum Experience, together with the open-source framework called Qiskit (written in Python). …”
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APOPTOSIS IN CITY SYSTEMS: A BIOMIMETIC APPROACH TO CITY REGENERATION by Stephen Ajadi

“…This poses a serious threat to the efficacy of classical urban and architectural design strategies, and their motive. …”
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Effective Data Transmission and Control Based on Social Communication in Social Opportunistic Complex Networks by Weiyu Yang, Jia Wu, Jingwen Luo

“…Through comparison experiments with other classic algorithms of opportunistic complex networks, this method has outstanding performance in reducing energy consumption and improving information transmission efficiency.…”
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Free Vibrations of a Trapezoidal Plate with an Internal Line Hinge by María Virginia Quintana, Ricardo Oscar Grossi

“…The analysis was carried out by using the kinematics corresponding to the classical laminated plate theory (CLPT). The eigenvalue problem is obtained by employing a combination of the Ritz method and the Lagrange multipliers method. …”
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Research of Force Analysis of the Split Sprocket Body by Zhai Hongsheng, Xu Yingjie, Yue Xiuren, Xu Wenbo, Li Zhisheng

“…The split sprocket shaft group has great advantages in maintenance cost and convenience compared with the integral sprocket shaft group. According to the classical theoretical mechanics, the force analysis of the split sprocket body with new structure is carried out. …”
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Horizontal Management at Russian University: Current Trend or Urgent Need? by S. V. Butsyk

“…The sample study included three federal universities located in one of the regions of Russia (classical university, university for humanities and pedagogy, and institute of culture and arts). …”
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Sensory-Motor Polyneuropathy and Digital Ischemia: A Rare Presentation of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis by Wasundara Wathurapatha, B. G. A. Rathnamali, Upul Dissanayake

“…This case highlights the importance of suspecting GPA in a patient presenting with sensorimotor polyneuropathy and/or digital ischemia even in the absence of more classic presenting features and underlies the necessity of accurate differential diagnosis in evaluating a case of peripheral neuropathy.…”
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Tonal Poetry, Bop Aesthetics, and Jack Kerouac’s Visions of Gerard by James J. Donahue

“…Jack Kerouac composed his novel Visions of Gerard in 1956 (released in 1963), the same year Charles Mingus released his classic album Pithecanthropus Erectus. I contend that by reading Kerouac’s novel in terms of Mingus’s methods of composition as recorded on that album, we can more clearly hear the influence of jazz music on Kerouac’s prose; as such, we can better understand the means by which jazz music became important as a compositional method and not just as a theme for Kerouac’s novels. …”
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De l’intericonicité comme espace et temps (ré)créatif : les Video Portraits de Robert Wilson by Marie BOUCHET

“…These few examples illustrate, on the surface, the artist’s fondness for the juxtapositions of classical masterpieces and contemporary images from tabloid covers. …”
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The Mathematical Model for the Tippe Top Inversion by R. Usubamatov, M. Bergander, S. Kapayeva

“…The dynamics of rotating objects is an area of classical mechanics that has many unsolved problems. …”
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Opportunistic routing algorithm based on trust model for ad hoc network by Bo WANG, Xun-xun CHEN

“…Due to the absence of enough physical protection,dynamic topology,distributed collaboration,the limited bandwidth and computing ability in ad hoc network,traditional routing security mechanism cannot adapt to the design of routing protocols.Recently,opportunistic routing is of the research hotspots,which can cope with the unreliable transmissions to improve throughput of the whole network by exploiting the broadcast nature of the wireless medium and spatial diversity of multi-hop wireless network.The concept of trust-based similarity in opportunistic routing for ad hoc network was incorporated,and a novel trusted opportunistic forwarding model based on trust degree of node and least cost of opportunistic routing were also built.Then a trusted minimum cost routing algorithm (MCOR) was proposed and the correctness and effectiveness of this algorithm from theoretical ana ysis were proved.Finally,MCOR algorithm was verified by simulation and was compared with the classic protocols:ExOR,TAODV and Watchdog-DSR.The simulation results show that MCOR scheme can detect and mitigate node misbehaviors.Furthermore,MCOR scheme outperforms the other protocols in terms of throughput,delay,expected ETX and cost of routing.…”
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Immune Optimization as a Preventive and Therapeutic Adjunct for the Management of Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System Dysfunction Diseases: A Review by Michael T. Okafor, Queenet C. Onyebuchukwu, Germaine A. Okafor, Samuel C. Niteh, Chikere A. Anusiem

“…This review aimed to discuss the putative T cell and RAAS dysfunction-mediated model of diseases using their dysfunction in disease phenotypes as classic examples. Online searches on databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Biomed Central, and SciELO, were carried out. …”
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Improving the convergence velocity of the balancing composite motion optimisation algorithm by Nang Duc Bui, Thang Quan Nguyen, Hieu Chi Phan, Dung-Nhan Nguyen Bui

“…Numerical experiments were conducted on 23 classical benchmark functions, and the results were analysed using official statistical tests. …”
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A Novel Damage Detection Algorithm using Time-Series Analysis-Based Blind Source Separation by A. Sadhu, B. Hazra

“…The proposed method solves classical damage detection issues including the identification of damage instant, location as well as the severity of damage. …”
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Adaptive Refinement of Segmented Object Contour Based on the Brightness of Neighboring Pixels Using the Ensemble Method by Vladyslav D. Koniukhov

“…The use of X-ray images in segmentation tasks is a complex process, since these images themselves can have a sufficient amount of noise and artifacts. Classical segmentation methods face significant challenges when segmenting X-ray images where there are objects with fuzzy boundaries. …”

The Puzzle of Silesia’s Pre-Roman Iron Age: The Settlement at Graniczna Street in Wrocław by Joanna Markiewicz

“…These settlements bridge the chronological gap between the decline of the Lower Silesian La Tène culture settlement and the earliest discoveries associated with the classical Przeworsk style.…”
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Âge à la ménopause naturelle à Marrakech (Maroc) et prévalence des symptômes du climatère by Mohamed Loukid, Mohamed Kamal Hilali, Cristina Bernis

“…They are followed by hot flashes and problems of sexuality reported respectively by 73% and 72% of women. The prevalence of classic menopausal symptoms in our population was high compared with other studies. …”
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