Metric field as emergence of Hilbert space by Maysam Yousefian, Mehrdad Farhoudi

“…Accordingly, such an augmented Hilbert space includes quantum field theory in a general frame and can be considered as a fundamental concept instead of the classical metric field and the standard Hilbert space.…”
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Efficient routing algorithm for opportunistic networks based on network coding by Zhi REN, Zhi-hu LIU, Yu-kun YAO, Qian-bin CHEN

“…To address the problem in opportunistic network that t existing epidemic-mechanism-based routing algorithms incur redundant communication overhead during the transmission of data packets,an efficient routing algorithm based on network coding,called NCBER (network-coding-based epidemic routing),was proposed.During the transmission of data packets,NCBER adopts an active XOR coding operation and multicast,and cancels the transmission of the Request control packets,so as to reduce the time used to transmit data packets,as well as the number of control packets.As a result,NCBER cuts down the network overhead and ortens the end-to-end delay of data packets.Theoretical analysis and extensive simulation results show that NCBER outperforms the classical epidemic routing algorithm and its improvement called MRRMR (message redundancy removal of multi-copy routing) in terms of the network overhead and the end-to-end delay,while still keeping the delivery rate at 100%.…”
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Energy Detection in Multihop Cooperative Diversity Networks: An Analytical Study by M. O. Mughal, L. Marcenaro, C. S. Regazzoni

“…In particular, upper bound average detection probability expressions are obtained for three scenarios: (i) multihop cooperative relay communication; (ii) multi-hop cooperative relay communication with direct link and maximum ratio combiner (MRC) at destination; and (iii) multi-hop cooperative relay communication with direct link and selection combiner (SC) at destination. Classical method of performance evaluation based on probability density function (PDF) of received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is used. …”
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Research on structure and defense of adversarial example in deep learning by Guanghan DUAN, Chunguang MA, Lei SONG, Peng WU

“…With the further promotion of deep learning technology in the fields of computer vision,network security and natural language processing,which has gradually exposed certain security risks.Existing deep learning algorithms can not effectively describe the essential characteristics of data or its inherent causal relationship.When the algorithm faces malicious input,it often fails to give correct judgment results.Based on the current security threats of deep learning,the adversarial example problem and its characteristics in deep learning applications were introduced,hypotheses on the existence of adversarial examples were summarized,classic adversarial example construction methods were reviewed and recent research status in different scenarios were summarized,several defense techniques in different processes were compared,and finally the development trend of adversarial example research were forecasted.…”
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The Impact of Intercultural Perspectives on Environmental Ethics by Molotokienė Ernesta

“…The article hypothesizes that a synthesis of classical Aristotelian virtue ethics, Confucian ethics, and African ubuntu philosophical ethics could underpin intercultural ethics, embodying the universal environmental ethical values of Western and Eastern cultures in intercultural environmental ethics theory.…”
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Interference detection and diversity suppression algorithm of OFDM system under partial-band jamming by Guo LI, Ni WEN, Fengkui GONG, Jian ZHANG, Sihan ZHANG

“…For the currently widely-used OFDM system, which greatly improved the communication performance under the condition of partial-band jamming, an interference detection algorithm based on FCVE and an interference suppression algorithm based on frequency diversity were proposed.The threshold factor formula of FCVE algorithm was derived theoretically, and the interference detection threshold was calculated by using the threshold factor and the variance of the received signal, so as to achieve the interference detection with high accuracy.The simulation results show that the proposed FCVE algorithm significantly improves the interference detection probability of the classical FCME algorithm under the condition of high signal to interference ratio (SIR).Further, the interference can be greatly suppressed based on the idea of frequency diversity with the result of interference detection.The simulation results show that the bit error rate of the system can be reduced by two orders of magnitude under the same SIR.…”
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The Effect of Public and Private Decisions on University Governance on the Transnational Relations of American-Associated Universities in the Middle East by Rasmus Bertelsen

“…These universities are the classic missionary universities in Beirut and Cairo (the American University of Beirut, Lebanese American University and the American University in Cairo) as well as the many branch campuses and new universities with American accreditation or partnership which have appeared especially in the Gulf States. …”
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Evacuation Model of Emotional Contagion Crowd Based on Cellular Automata by Qian Xiao, Jiayang Li

“…In order to describe the microemotional contagion of evacuation individuals, a cellular automata-based evacuation model of emotional contagion crowd based on the classical SIS model of infectious diseases is proposed in this paper. …”
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„…читая в ногу души прекрасные порывы”: смех аутсайдера и русский ХХ век в Неизвестных письмах Олега Юрьева... by Ievgeniia Voloshchuk

“…Yuryev’s ironic reflections on the Russian historical reality and literary scene of the 20th century manifest themselves at different levels, from the positioning of outsiders’ laughter in relation to the official and marginal hierarchies of the literary canon to the postmodernist play with the traditions of literary classics. In addition, the paper addresses the inter- and/or transcultural aspect of outsiders’ laughter in Yuryev’s book. …”
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A survey on edge computing offloading by Youkang ZHU, Guangxue YUE, Xiaohui YANG, Jiansheng LIU

“…Edge computing integrate the computing,storage and other resources on the edge of the network into a unified user service platform.According to the principle of nearest service,the network edge node task request is timely and correspondingly processed.Computational migration is a key issue in edge computing due to limited edge node capabilities,resources,bandwidth,and energy.The causes,evolution and development trends of mobile edge computing were reviewed from the distributed computing,pervasive computing,cloud computing to edge computing as the main line.The characteristics of computing migration at each stage were compared and analyzed,and the classical models were reviewed.The latest research progress and application fields of edge computing were focused on,mobile edge computing models based on energy optimization management were researched and compared.Finally,a time division multiple access based multi-user edge mobile terminal computing migration strategy system for LTE applications was proposed.…”
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Efficiency in Microfinance Cooperatives by HARTARSKA, Valentina, NADOLNYAK, Denis, SHEN, Xuan

“…We study efficiency of microfinance cooperatives and provide estimates of the optimal size of such organizations. We employ the classical efficiency analysis consisting of estimating a system of equations and identify the optimal size of microfinance cooperatives in terms of their number of clients (outreach efficiency), as well as dollar value of lending and deposits (sustainability). …”
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The function of rhetorical devices in pleasantry of Baharestan Jami by یدالله شکری, عباس سعیدی

“…Literal pleasantry is one of the manifestations of humor in classic literature which along with humor genre has come to appearance in critical literature due to the dominant atmosphere in the society of its time and the ineligibility for creating social humor and has achieved a special position for itself. …”
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Evaluation of the Development of Fintech-Served Real Economy Based on Fintech Improvement by Mingxiang Zhou, Xiaoyan Zheng

“…Drawing on matter-element theories, the authors created the classic domain and node domain of FtRE, as well as the evaluation objects of real economy, calculated the correlation between each factor affecting development level and evaluated development level, and computed the weight coefficient of each index. …”
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Research on SaaS Support Architecture and Key Technologies by Xiaodong Zhang, Lanshun Nie, Fanchao Meng

“…It was proved that BIRISF was superior to the classical multi-tier architecture in development, operations, maintenance and performance because of BIRISF applied successful in international shipping logistics.…”
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TOO MANY OR TOO FEW NORMS: “NORMAL ANOMIE” AS A NEW DEFINITION OF THE PRESENT TIMES by I. V. Katernyi

“…In the provided review, normal anomie is addressed in reference to its common and distinctive features compared with classical sociological conceptions of societal and normative disorganization found in the works o such preeminent scholars as E. …”
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Lead poisoning in ancient Rome by Francois P. Retief, Louise Cilliers

“…Although Roman writers commented on the toxicity of lead, classic chronic lead poisoning was first described only in the 7th century AD. …”
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Properties and for Bounded Linear Operators by M. H. M. Rashid

“…Properties and are related to a strong variants of classical Weyl’s theorem, the so-called property and property We shall characterize properties and in several ways and we shall also describe the relationships of it with the other variants of Weyl type theorems. …”
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Misremembering Ciceronian Rome in Ben Jonson’s Catiline by Philip Goldfarb Styrt

“…Ben Jonson’s 1611 Catiline His Conspiracy draws closely on classical sources for the events of the conspiracy and Cicero’s reaction to it. …”
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Vertical farm. New architectures and cities from the forms of agriculture by Sara Basso, Adriano Venudo, Thomas Bisiani, Pierluigi Martorana

“…The issue is articulated through four areas: the origin of the tall building as a symbolic expression and its contemporary evolution; above-ground agriculture in relation to classical macroeconomic categories since the 1700s; and three case studies of experimental vertical farms (Skyfarm, Farmscraper and Farmhouse), interpreted as possible origins of new architectural types. …”
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Perinatal Chicken Pox (Varicella Zoster Virus) Infection by Ali Annagur, Ayhan Tastekin, Pervin Gunaslan, Oguzhan Demirel, Ahmet Hakan Dikener

“…Chickenpox is due to infection with the varicella zoster virus (VZV), a human alphaherpervirus found worldwide. Classically, the cinical disease is a febrile illness with a pruritic vesicular rash. …”
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