Cerium-based nanoplatform for severe acute pancreatitis: Achieving enhanced anti-inflammatory effects through calcium homeostasis restoration and oxidative stress mitigation by Tingyi Luo, Yujing Tang, Wangcheng Xie, Zhilong Ma, Jian Gong, Yonggui Zhang, Tingsong Yang, Xuyang Jia, Jia Zhou, Zhengyu Hu, Lin Han, Qigang Wang, Zhenshun Song

“…The combination of calcium chelators and cerium-based nanozymes loaded with catalase (MOF808@BA@CAT) was developed to bind intracellular calcium, eliminate excessive ROS, and ameliorate the resulting mitochondrial dysfunction, thereby achieving multiple anti-inflammatory effects on SAP. …”
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Nano-Zinc Oxide Can Enhance the Tolerance of Apple Rootstock M9-T337 Seedlings to Saline Alkali Stress by Initiating a Variety of Physiological and Biochemical Pathways by Jietao Zhai, Xulin Xian, Zhongxing Zhang, Yanxiu Wang

“…ZnO NPs can balance the osmotic adjustment system by increasing the contents of soluble protein (SP), soluble sugar (SS), proline (Pro) and starch, and can also enhance the activities of enzymatic (SOD, POD, and CAT) and non-enzymatic antioxidant enzymes (APX, AAO, GR, and MDHAR) to enhance the scavenging ability of reactive oxygen species (H₂O₂, O₂^•−), ultimately reducing oxidative damage; ZnO NPs promoted the growth of M9-T337 seedlings under saline alkali stress by synergistically responding to auxin (IAA), gibberellin (GA₃), zeatin (ZT) and abscisic acid (ABA). …”
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Pink1/Parkin signaling mediates pineal mitochondrial autophagy dysfunction and its biological role in a comorbid rat model of depression and insomnia by Zirong Li, Yi Shu, Deguo Liu, Sheng Xie, Liangbo Xian, Jiaqi Luo, Xiuwen Huang, Haixing Jiang

“…Sleep deprivation further disrupted the levels of autophagy damage factors, including histamine (MDA), glutathione (GSH), and catalase (CAT), in the cerebrospinal fluid of CUMS+ SD rats. …”
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Synergistic effects of allantoin and Achyranthes japonica-biochar profoundly alleviate lead toxicity during barley growth by Ghulam Murtaza, Najmaldin Ezaldin Hassan, Muhammad Usman, Gang Deng, Zeeshan Ahmed, Javed Iqbal, Mohamed S. Elshikh, Humaira Rizwana, Basharat Ali, Rashid Iqbal, Maximilian Lackner

“…Likewise, these amendments significantly (p < 0.05) improved the activity of antioxidant enzymes, including SOD, POD, and CAT by 49 %, 29 %, and 49 %, respectively. The resistance towards Pb2+ was enhanced by biochar, allantoin, and their combined application, with lower Pb2+ concentrations in shoots (59.9 %, 40.1 %, and 49.8 %), roots (48.2 %, 24.1 %, and 58.3 %), and grains (60.2 %, 29.7 %, and 40.1 %) compared to solely Pb-stress, respectively. …”
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Effect of fructo-oligosaccharides on growth performance and meat quality in broilers by ZhiHui Yan, XiaoWu Tang, RunTao Wu, Can Yang, YunMiao Jiang, Xuan Wang, QingHai Tang, YongLing Hu, LeLi Wang, Zhi Jiang

“…Relative mRNA expression of breast catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD) were up-regulated by FOS supplementation compared with CON group (P &lt; 0.05). …”
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Effect of spirulina supplementation on growth, immunity, antioxidant status and pathomorphological perspectives in broilers exposed to dietary aflatoxin B1 by Ayman S. Salah, Antonia Lestingi, Mahmoud S. El-Tarabany, Marwa Mostafa, Rania Samir Zaki, Mahmoud M. Azzam, Alessandro Di Cerbo, Mahmoud Alagawany, Ahmed Fotouh

“…In contrast, SP elevated the SOD, GPx, catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in broilers. …”
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Neuroprotective Actions of Cannabinoids in the Bovine Isolated Retina: Role of Hydrogen Sulfide by Leah Bush, Anthonia Okolie, Jenaye Robinson, Fatima Muili, Catherine A. Opere, Sunny E. Ohia, Ya Fatou Njie Mbye

“…The neuroprotective actions of cannabinoids are partially dependent upon the activation of the CB1 receptors and endogenous production of H₂S via the 3-MST/CAT pathway.…”
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Molecular characterization of ST15 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated in a single patient by Yongjin Hu, Rong Tang, Shanshan Jin, Jiahao Guan, Xiaoxiao Meng, Zengpeijie Dan, Ruilan Wang, Hong-Yu Ou, Jian Lu

“…Six of the strains were classified as CRKP, all of which carried 11 drug resistance genes: oqxB, oqxA, fosA6, aac(3)-lld, blaSHV-28, blaKPC-2, blaOXA-1, mph(A), tet(A), catB3 and aac(6′)-lb-cr, mediating drug resistance to quinolones, fosfomycin, aminoglycosides, β-lactam, carbapenems, macrolides and chloramphenicol, belonging to multi-drug resistant bacteria. …”
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Rapeseed Supports Hairy Vetch in Intercropping, Enhancing Root and Stem Morphology, Nitrogen Metabolism, Photosynthesis, and Forage Yield by Jianli Ji, Zongkai Wang, Pan Gao, Xiaoqiang Tan, Xianling Wang, Jie Kuai, Jing Wang, Zhenghua Xu, Bo Wang, Guangsheng Zhou, Jie Zhao

“…Additionally, intercropping optimized vertical canopy light interception, reduced the activity of antioxidant enzymes (CAT, POD, SOD) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and enhanced the activities of glutamine synthetase and nitrate reductase, stomatal traits, and photosynthetic rates in the leaves of both crops. …”
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miR124a-3p inhibitor alleviates AFB1-induced hepatoxicity via targeting chicken glucocorticoid receptor mRNA by Mindie Zhao, Liang Chen, Yulan Zhao, Jie Liu, Huimin Chen, Ruqian Zhao

“…Liver oxidative stress enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) decreased significantly. RT-qPCR showed decreased mRNA expression of Phase I and II metabolic detoxification enzymes. …”
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Differential vasoproliferative traits of Bartonella henselae strains associated with autotransporter BafA variants by Yuka Kondo, Masahiro Suzuki, Shingo Sato, Soichi Maruyama, Akiko Sei, Xingyan Ma, Kota Nakano, Yohei Doi, Kentaro Tsukamoto

“…ABSTRACT Bartonella henselae, a Gram-negative facultative intracellular bacterium, is the etiological agent of cat-scratch disease and also causes bacillary angiomatosis in immunocompromised individuals. …”
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Effects of prolonged NaHCO3 exposure on the serum immune function, antioxidant capacity, intestinal tight junctions, microbiota, mitochondria, and autophagy in crucian carp (Carass... by Jia Liu, Faye Zhang, Zihao Yan, Zhengyao Guo, Yuqian Lu, Baolan Yao, Yuehong Li, Wenfa Lv

“…The results showed that compared to the control group, NaHCO3 stress significantly decreased the levels of the serum immunity indices (AKP, ACP, C3, C4, IgM, LZM) and the antioxidant capacity indices (CAT, GSH-PX, SOD, T-AOC), while markedly increasing the content of MDA. …”
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Cucumeropsis mannii seed oil shields against cyclophosphamide-induced hepatorenal toxicity by modulating redox imbalance and iNOS/IL-β1 signalling in rats by Amaka Cecilia Agbara, Ejike Daniel Eze, Christian Emeka Offor, Adam Moyosore Afodun, Ezebuilo Ugbala Ekpono, Peter Chinedu Agu, Chinyere Aloke, Nkeiru Nwaamaka Ezeani, Emmanuel Orire Ikuomola, Ekom Monday Etukudo, Ilemobayo Victor Fasogbon, Angela Mumbua Musyoka, Patrick Maduabuchi Aja

“…When cyclophosphamide was given to Wistar albino rats, it greatly decreased the activities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), but it increased the activities of iNOS and the levels of MDA and IL-1β. …”
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Dietary functional palatability enhancer improved growth and appetite in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) fed a reduced fish meal diet by Xinyan Zhi, Yixin Gu, Wenli Zhao, Shichao Xie, Yangguang Bao, Sofia Morais, Dong Li, Maolong He, Min Jin, Qicun Zhou

“…Fish fed the PC diet had higher activities of GOT and GPT in serum, but the lowest GSH and T-AOC activities in serum and mid-hindgut. The activity of CAT was significantly up-regulated in serum and mid-hindgut of fish fed the NC + PE diet, along with the expression of genes akp and il-10 in the mid-hindgut, while the expression of tlr2 and myd88a was the lowest. …”
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<i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i>: Nutritional Enhancement and Antioxidant Activity Improvement Through Cultivation on Spent Mushroom Substrate and Roots of Leafy Vegetables by Eirini-Maria Melanouri, Ilias Diamantis, Marianna Dedousi, Eleni Dalaka, Paraskevi Antonopoulou, Seraphim Papanikolaou, Ioannis Politis, Georgios Theodorou, Panagiota Diamantopoulou

“…A positive impact on the gene expression of HMOX1, CAT and NFE2L2 during incubation with the aforementioned samples was observed. …”
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Reduced Glutathione Promoted Growth Performance by Improving the Jejunal Barrier, Antioxidant Function, and Altering Proteomics of Weaned Piglets by Zhimei Tian, Yiyan Cui, Miao Yu, Dun Deng, Zhenming Li, Xianyong Ma, Mingren Qu

“…Both GSH1 and GSH2 improved the jejunal mucosa architecture (villus height, crypt depth, and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth), tight junction protein (<i>ZO</i>-1 and <i>Occludin</i>), and antioxidant capacity (CAT and MDA), and the effects were superior to ABX. …”
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مطالعه برخی صفات مورفولوژیک، فیزیولوژیک و فعالیت آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی در گیاه شیرتیغک (Sonchus arvensis L.) تحت تنش شوری... by فریبا قادری, بابک عبدالهی مندولکانی

“…همچنین میزان رنگدانه های فتوسنتزی (کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b و کارتنوئیدها)، محتوای پروتئین، محتوای نسبی آب برگ (RWC)، محتوای پرولین و کربوهیدرات،‌ ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی (DPPH و FRAP) و فعالیت آنزیم‌های آنتی اکسیدانی شامل کاتالاز (CAT)، آسکوربات پراکسیداز (APX)، سوپراکسید دیسموتاز (SOD) و پراکسیداز (PX)، در برگهای پایینی و میانی مطالعه شد. …”
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Enhanced multistress tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the sugar transporter-like protein Stl1F427L mutation in the presence of glycerol by Zixiong Liu, Lingling Shangguan, Linglong Xu, Huiyan Zhang, Wenxin Wang, Qiao Yang, Xiaoling Zhang, Lan Yao, Shihui Yang, Xiong Chen, Jun Dai

“…Additionally, under multistress conditions, pyruvate and ergosterol levels and catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were significantly increased in the mutant strain STL compared with the control strain 5D. …”
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Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of phytochrome gene family in Aikang58 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Zhu Yang, Zhu Yang, Wenjie Kan, Wenjie Kan, Ziqi Wang, Caiguo Tang, Yuan Cheng, Yuan Cheng, Dacheng Wang, Dacheng Wang, Yameng Gao, Lifang Wu, Lifang Wu

“…The cis-acting element analysis indicates that the promoter regions of TaAkPHY genes contain a large number of CAT-box, CGTCA-motif, GC-motif, etc., which are mainly involved in plant development, hormone response, and stress response. …”
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The hypoxia adaptation strategy of the big-belly seahorses (Hippocampus abdominalis) with tuft gills by Long-Wu Jia, Le-Le Zhang, Hong-Wei Yang, Chun-Yu Hou, Lin Shi, Yu-Ping Hou, Guo-Dong Zheng, Xiao-Lei Su, Kai Wang

“…After 4- or 7-days of hypoxia treatment, the red blood cell counts, SOD, CAT, GSH, and T-AOC of BBS were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those in the normoxia group. …”
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