Helicobacter pylori: From Bench to Bedside by N Chiba, A Matisko, P Sinclair, ABR Thomson

“…It is now recognized that H pylori is a chronic infection of the stomach causing inflammation. Some patients remain asymptomatic, while others may develop dyspepsia, duodenal or gastric ulcer, gastric cancer or a mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. …”
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Relationship between oxidative stress biomarkers and micronuclei scoring as a biomarker for DNA damage in Egyptian nicotine-dependent smokers: A cross-sectional study by Asmaa Mahmoud Mohammed, Dalia Farouk, Adel F. Hashish

“…Background/aim About one-fifth of cancer deaths are caused by tobacco smoking. Nicotine-related DNA damage is thought to be the result of oxidative stress, whereas DNA damage can be represented in the form of binucleated micronuclei (BMNi). …”
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Sodium Cyclamate Identification and Determination of Dawet Ice Sold in Wedi District Indonesia by Makhabbah Jamilatun, Pradea Indah Lukito, Ira Dwi Astuti

“…Excessive consumption of sodium cyclamate can cause bladder cancer, stomach pain, headache, and fever. …”
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The 500-year Cultural & Economic Trajectory of Tobacco: A Circle Complete by Christopher A. Jones, Amanda Wassel, William Mierse, E. Scott Sills

“…Its use in all forms represents the world’s single greatest cause of preventable disease and death. Tobacco was introduced to Europe by Christopher Columbus, who in October 1492 discovered the crop in Cuba. …”
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Electroanalytical Methods as a Tool for Determining the Antioxidant Capacity in Blood Samples by Fernanda Gonçalves de Oliveira, Thiago da Silveira Alvares, Rodrigo de Siqueira Melo

“… Aerobic metabolism is an essential process for energy production in cells, but it also generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which, in excess, can cause cellular damage and contribute to the development of various diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. …”
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Smoking among pregnant women attending philanthropic maternity in São Paulo (Br by Natália Machado Costa Lopes, Maria Alice Tsunechiro, Alfredo Almeida Pina-Oliveira, Anna Maria Chiesa

“…About the harms to ma- ternal health, cancer was the most remembered. It was observed that it is necessary to intensify the approach of smoking at prenatal period, warning pregnant women about the risks and harms caused by cigarette for both the mother and the newborn, as there are still a lot of women who do not know basic information about the subject.…”
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Apolipoprotein C-II Deposition Amyloidosis: A Potential Misdiagnosis as Light Chain Amyloidosis by Sadichhya Lohani, Emily Schuiteman, Lohit Garg, Dhiraj Yadav, Sami Zarouk

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Exploring prognosis and therapeutic strategies for HBV-HCC patients based on disulfidptosis-related genes by Chuankuo Zhang, Xing Zhang, Shengjie Dai, Wenjun Yang

“…BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for over 80% of primary liver cancers and is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. …”
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: Its Role in Disease and Novel Prospects for Therapy by Axel H. Schönthal

“…Other studies seek to pharmacologically aggravate chronic ER stress in cancer cells in order to enhance apoptosis and achieve tumor cell death. …”
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Quantitative Assessment of Photoneutron-induced Secondary Radiation Dose in Prostate Treatment Using an 18 MV Medical Linear Accelerator: A Monte Carlo Study by Mustapha Assalmi, Abdullah Alshreef, EL Yamani Diaf, Assia Arectout, Nicholas Ade, El Hassan El Berhdadi

“…Purpose: This study aims to quantify the secondary radiation dose caused by photoneutrons during prostate cancer treatment using an 18 MV medical linear accelerator (LINAC) through Monte Carlo simulations and experimental validation. …”
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Geographical prevalence and risk factors for pterygium: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Zhe Yuan, Lei Liu, Jingyang Wu, Desheng Huang, Jin Geng

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Intra-Abdominal Bleeding during Pregnancy, Preterm Delivery, and Placental Polyp in a Long-Term Survivor of Neuroblastoma: A Case Report by Noriyoshi Watanabe, Junna Tsutsui, Satsuki Kakiuchi, Seung Chik Jwa, Hironori Takahashi, Naomi Kato, Nobuaki Ozawa, Haruhiko Sago, Michihiro Kitagawa

“…She also had a placental polyp and developed massive postpartum bleeding. Conclusion. Cancer treatment, especially radiation therapy, in childhood may cause adverse outcomes during pregnancy in long-term survivors of neuroblastoma.…”
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Oral manifestations of multiple myeloma – A systematic review by Padmajaa Krishnan, Madhu Narayan, Bose Divya, T Dinesh Kumar, A Ramesh Kumar, Rajkumar Krishnan

“…Multiple myeloma (MM) is a multifocal neoplasm, which belongs to a group of diseases termed as plasma cell dyscrasisas caused due to malignant transformation of plasma cells. …”
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COVID-19 and APOL-1 High-Risk Genotype-Associated Collapsing Glomerulonephritis by Sasmit Roy, Srikanth Kunaparaju, Narayana Murty Koduri, Vikram Sangani, Mytri Pokal, Venu Madhav Konala, Mamtha Balla, Sreedhar Adapa

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New insights into N6-methyladenosine in hepatocellular carcinoma immunotherapy by Mengran Li, Mengran Li, Hu Tian, Yanshuang Zhuang, Zili Zhang, Zili Zhang

“…The formation and progression of many diseases, especially cancer, can be attributed to dysregulated m6A alteration, which can cause disturbances in a variety of cellular functions, such as immunological responses, cell proliferation, and differentiation. …”
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SiameseNet based on multiple instance learning for accurate identification of the histological grade of ICC tumors by Zhizhan Fu, Fazhi Feng, Xingguang He, Tongtong Li, Xiansong Li, Jituome Ziluo, Zixing Huang, Jinlin Ye

“…BackgroundAfter hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second most common primary liver cancer. Timely and accurate identification of ICC histological grade is critical for guiding clinical diagnosis and treatment planning.MethodWe proposed a dual-branch deep neural network (SiameseNet) based on multiple-instance learning and cross-attention mechanisms to address tumor heterogeneity in ICC histological grade prediction. …”
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A Case Report of Obstructive Shock from an Esophageal Bolus Leading to Left Atrial Compression by Sharmin Kalam, Sergio Marquez, Emmelyn J. Samones, Tammy Phan, Vi Am Dinh

“…Cardiac tamponade compresses cardiac chambers, particularly the left atrium, causing decreased end-diastolic volume and cardiac output. …”
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Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor Immunity by Naoko Kumagai-Takei, Megumi Maeda, Ying Chen, Hidenori Matsuzaki, Suni Lee, Yasumitsu Nishimura, Junichi Hiratsuka, Takemi Otsuki

“…In this paper, cellular and molecular approaches to clarify the immunological effects of asbestos are described, and all the findings indicate that the reduction of tumor immunity is caused by asbestos exposure and involvement in asbestos-induced cancers. …”
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The tyrosine kinase inhibitor lenvatinib is oxidized by rat cytochromes P450 and affects their expression in rat liver by Indra Radek, Jelínková Sandra, Kollárová Katarína, Zahumenská Petra, Dvořák Josef, Dušková Šárka, Dračínská Helena

“…Lenvatinib is an orally effective tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat several types of tumors, including progressive, radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and advanced renal cell carcinoma. Although this drug is increasingly used in therapy, its metabolism and effects on the organism are still not described in detail. …”
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Prompt injection attacks on vision language models in oncology by Jan Clusmann, Dyke Ferber, Isabella C. Wiest, Carolin V. Schneider, Titus J. Brinker, Sebastian Foersch, Daniel Truhn, Jakob Nikolas Kather

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