At-Tashbīh fī Khuṭub Khulafā’ ar-Rāshidīn (Dirāsah Balāghiyyah Bayāniyyah) by Muhammad Zaki, Fitri Setyo Rini, Arsyad Muhammad Ali Ridho, Muhammad Wahyudi

“…This article presents a rhetorical and illustrative study of similes in the speeches of the Rashidun Caliphs, highlighting the use of similes as a prominent rhetorical tool employed by the caliphs to enhance meanings and clarify ideas. …”
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KESADARAN HERMENEUTIK DALAM MEMBACA TEKS: MODEL IJTIHAD UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB by Alma'arif

“…Umar ibn al-Khattab was one of the most controversial caliphs. He was a caliph that was courageous or "disobedient" to the text of Alqur’an and Sunnah literally. …”
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MODEL PENDIDIKAN KHULAFAUR RASYIDUN DAN IMPELEMENTASINYA BAGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA by Riptono Riptono, Syamsul Bakri, Yusup Rohmadi

“…Abu Bakr as the first caliph to replace the Prophet Muhammad taught the educational model in the form of faith and moral education. …”
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The Election and Invitation in al-Hâdavî Zaydism ABSTRAcT by Zeyd B. Ali El-vezir

“…It is stressed in the article that al-Hadi ilâ al-Haqq, the caliph between 284298/897-911, comes to power by election and he is appointed as Imam in order to accomplish the duty of ordering the right and refraining people from the wrong as well as ruling with ‘ the Book.’ …”
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PREVENTION OF INFERIORITY COMPLEX ATTITUDES ACCORDING TO THE QUR'AN by A Asnawiyah, Abd Wahid, Nurullah Amri, Muhammad Hadi Husni

“…Man as a caliph on earth was created by Allah in perfect form, but man is never free from emotional challenges such as the inferiority complex, which can hinder his spiritual and social development. …”
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The Approach of Tajdid’s Umar bin Abdul Aziz Rah. Through the Institution of al-Mazalim in Dealing with the issues of Deviation and Misappropriation by Hamidi Abdul Ghani, Abdul Azib Hussain, Nurul Akma Mohamed

“…In the annals of Islamic history, Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz Rah. stands out as a renowned figure who successfully eliminated the misconduct exhibited by government officials and reinstated the rights of the populace that had been unlawfully seized. …”
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Kontribusi Mazhab Teologis Mu'tazilah Dalam Perkembangan Sastra Arab Era Aabbasiyah Studi Analisis Kritis Historis by Zulhelmi Zulhelmi, Hajjah Rafidah binti Haji Abdullah, Shuhaida Hanim binti Mohamad Suhane, Ashwaq Ismail S Batubara, Ashwaq Ismail S Batubara, Delami

“…The reason for focusing on the Abbasid period is that during this time, the Mu'tazilah held a special place in the royal court, with Caliph al-Ma'mun even making Mu'tazilah the official ideology of the kingdom. …”
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Discourse Structure Analysis of Hasanak-e-Vazir’s Hanging Tale: A Study based on Van Dijk’s (2007) Socio-Cognitive Approach by Nader Abyar, Mousa Ghonchepour, Zahra Iranmanesh

“…The “us” group includes Bayhaqi, Hasank-e-vazir, Khaje Meymandi, the wise, and ordinary people, while the “them” group comprises Busahl Suzani, Sultan Mahmud, Ali Rayez, and the Baghdad Caliph. The “us” group is portrayed positively, whereas the “them” group is depicted negatively. …”
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