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Mesenchymal stem cells and their extracellular vesicle therapy for neurological disorders: traumatic brain injury and beyond
Published 2025-02-01“…A comprehensive understanding of vascular components is essential for developing new treatments to improve blood vessel-related brain damage. Recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promising results in repairing and mitigating brain damage. …”
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42
Clinical Insight into Congenital Hypothyroidism Among Children
Published 2025-01-01“…Maternal and fetal hypothyroidism, which can cause psychomotor dysfunction syndromes or low IQ levels, can lead to brain damage, reduced fetal growth and incidental fetal death. …”
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43
Associations between Ambulatory Blood Pressure Parameters and Cerebral White Matter Lesions
Published 2011-01-01“…There is a body of evidence that supports the idea that WMLs in asymptomatic hypertensive patients should be considered a silent early marker of brain damage. It is known that ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) correlates more closely with hypertension-related organ damage than office blood pressure. …”
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The Categorical Organization of Semantic and Lexical Knowledge in the Brain
Published 1990-01-01“…In recent years several papers have shown that different verbal and non-verbal semantic categories can be selectively disrupted by brain damage and that consistent anatomical localizations correspond to each category-specific semantic disorder. …”
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On the Origins of Calculation Abilities
Published 1993-01-01“…A classification of calculation disturbances resulting from brain damage is presented. It is emphasized that using historical/anthropological analysis, it becomes evident that acalculia, finger agnosia, and disorders in right–left discrimination (as in general, in the use of spatial concepts) must constitute a single clinical syndrome, resulting from the disruption of some common brain activity and the impairment of common cognitive mechanisms.…”
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46
Speech and the Right Hemisphere
Published 1991-01-01“…Two facts are well recognized: the location of the speech centre with respect to handedness and early brain damage, and the involvement of the right hemisphere in certain cognitive functions including verbal humour, metaphor interpretation, spatial reasoning and abstract concepts. …”
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Psychogenic Polydipsia: The Result, or Cause of, Deteriorating Psychotic Symptoms? A Case Report of the Consequences of Water Intoxication
Published 2015-01-01“…Cerebral oedema can lead to brain damage and eventual death. In this case, psychogenic polydipsia led to significant hyponatraemia, cerebral oedema, and tonic-clonic seizures. …”
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48
Activity-Dependent NPAS4 Expression and the Regulation of Gene Programs Underlying Plasticity in the Central Nervous System
Published 2013-01-01“…A better understanding of how modifications in the connectivity of neuronal networks occur may shed light on the treatment of pathological conditions such as brain damage or disease in adult life, some of which were once considered untreatable.…”
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49
Nursing Care According to NANDA-I Diagnoses, NIC Interventions, and NOC Outcomes in a Patient with Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report
Published 2024-12-01“…Encephalitis, defined as inflammation of the brain tissue, is an uncommon yet serious condition that can lead to severe brain damage. Nursing care is critical in increasing the effectiveness of treatment in patients with encephalitis. …”
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50
Newborn screening and the screening laboratory: past, present and future
Published 2025-02-01“…Early detection of TH deficiency in neonates (congenital hypothyroidism (CH) through newborn screening (NBS)) allows for early treatment, thereby preventing brain damage. Screening for CH began in 1973 with the measurement of total thyroxine (T4) in dried blood spots. …”
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51
High-intensity acute noise exposure causes anxiety in female rats by inducing hippocampal neuron apoptosis
Published 2025-02-01“…The study aimed to determine the acute noise intensity thresholds that elicit anxiety-like behaviors and brain damage in female rats, and then to elucidate the underlying neurobiological mechanisms. …”
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52
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning during Pregnancy: Presentation of a Rare Severe Case with Fetal Bladder Complications
Published 2015-01-01“…The child had not brain damage, but presented bladder lesions not previously described, with urinary ascites complicating megacystis.…”
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53
White Matter Lesions and Cognitive Impairment as Silent Cerebral Disease in Hypertension
Published 2006-01-01“…Correlations between cerebral white matter lesions and elevated blood pressure provide indirect evidence that structural and functional changes in the brain over time may lead to lowered cognitive functioning when blood pressure control is poor or lacking.Some authors have suggested that the presence of white matter lesions in hypertensive patients could be considered an early marker of brain damage.…”
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54
Anton’s Syndrome due to Bilateral Ischemic Occipital Lobe Strokes
Published 2014-01-01“…Bilateral occipital brain damage results in blindness, and patients start to confabulate to fill in the missing sensory input. …”
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The Fractured Self: Exploring Selfhood in the Neuronovel The Echo Maker and the Neuromemoir Brain on Fire
Published 2021-12-01“…The narratives of The Echo Maker and Brain on Fire combine these different perspectives in an effort to regain a sense of selfhood that brain damage has fractured. While the result of the connections of millions of neurons is a smooth and linear perception of the self and the world around us, neuronarratives can complicate this process by revealing the divisions and occasional contradictions that occur in the combination.…”
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Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Melatonin in Secondary Traumatic Brain Injury
Published 2024-12-01“…As TBI is a significant cause of mortality and chronic disability, with high social costs all over the world, any form of therapy that may mitigate trauma-evoked brain damage is desirable. Melatonin, a sleep–wake-cycle-regulating neurohormone, exerts strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and is well tolerated when used as a drug. …”
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Neuroprotection and Stroke Rehabilitation: Modulation and Enhancement of Recovery
Published 2006-01-01“…Present research on limiting brain damage and improving recovery and plasticity enhance the prospects for better clinical treatments to improve recovery after stroke.…”
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Hypoglycemia Induced by Insulin as a Triggering Factor of Cognitive Deficit in Diabetic Children
Published 2014-01-01“…Furthermore, the results suggest that there is a strong correlation between brain damage caused by hypoglycemia and cognitive deterioration. …”
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Interhemispheric Transfer in Down’s Syndrome
Published 1992-01-01“…A test of the CRT inference is therefore required where patients with massive diffuse extra-callosal brain damage and normal callosi would show marked general SVRT prolongation and a normal SRR effect. …”
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Patterns of Dysgraphia in Primary Progressive Aphasia Compared to Post-Stroke Aphasia
Published 2013-01-01“…These results contribute not only to our understanding of the patterns of dysgraphia following acquired brain damage but also the neural substrates underlying spelling.…”
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