Comorbidity in in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis by O.V. Somilo, S.O. Makarov, O.I. Kalbus

“…Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. The most common form of this disease according to the type of its course is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. …”
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Extracellular domain of TREM2 possess two distinct ligand recognition sites: Insights from machine-learning guided docking and all-atoms molecular dynamics simulations by Sarbani Mishra, Preety Sthutika Swain, Sanghamitra Pati, Budheswar Dehury

“…The myeloid-specific triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a group of class I receptors expressed in brain microglia plays a decisive role in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Nasu Hakola disease (NHD). …”
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Effect of DLPFC rTMS on anhedonia and alpha asymmetry in depressed patients by Reza Kazemi, Reza Rostami, Abed L. Hadipour, Ahmad Zandbagleh, Sanaz Khomami, Nasim Kiaee, John P. Coetzee, Angela Philips, Maheen Mausoof Adamson

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Exosomes of Antler Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Rats through Inhibiting the TLR2/TLR4 Signaling Pathway by Chun Yang, Shengnan Sun, Qi Zhang, Jia Guo, Tengfei Wu, Ying Liu, Min Yang, Yan Zhang, Yinghua Peng

“…AMSC-derived exosomes reduced neurological damage and brain damage and prevent apoptosis in CPB rats. Furthermore, AMSC-derived exosomes were found to reduce hippocampal neuronal apoptosis and the expression of TLR2, TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB in CPB rats. …”
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Calcium Chloride vs. Mechanical Preparation of Fibrinogen-Depleted Human Platelet Lysate: Implications for Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Culture by Yen Theng Lim, Muttiah Barathan, Yu Ling Tan, Yi Ting Lee, Jia Xian Law

“…The concentrations of critical growth factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), and keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), were evaluated for both methods. …”
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Dystonia caused by ANO3 variants is due to attenuated Ca2+ influx by ORAI1 by Jiraporn Ousingsawat, Khaoula Talbi, Hilario Gómez-Martín, Anne Koy, Alberto Fernández-Jaén, Hasan Tekgül, Esra Serdaroğlu, Juan Darío Ortigoza-Escobar, Rainer Schreiber, Karl Kunzelmann

“…Conclusions Dysregulated Ca2+ signaling by ANO3 variants may impair the activation of K+ channels in striatal neurons of the brain, thereby causing dystonia. Furthermore, the data provide a first indication of a possible regulation of protein expression in the plasma membrane by ANO3, as has been described for other anoctamins.…”
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Effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on cognitive functioning and the expression of APP and BDNF in the hippocampus of rats with streptozotocin -induced Alzheimer-like disea... by Farnaz Ghayour Babaei, Ehsan Saburi, Fatemeh Forouzanfar, Mohadese Asgari, Zakieh Keshavarzi, Vahid Hajali

“…Real-time PCR assay was used for evaluating the expression of beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus of animals. …”
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Pengaruh Hiperglikemia terhadap Gambaran Histopatologis Glomerulus Mencit (Mus musculus Linn) yang Diinduksi Aloksan by Melati Setia Ningsih, Eryati Darwin, Erlina Rustam

“…<br />Kata kunci: hiperglikemia, glomerulus, gambaran histopatologis</p><p>Abstract<br />Hyperglycemia become a serious health threat because have the bad impact to clinical output because immune functin disruption and more susceptible get infection, decay of cardiovascular systim, thrombosis, increase of inflamation, endotel disfunction dan decay of brain. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of hyperglycemia on histopathological features of glomerulus of mice induced by alloxan. …”
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Efficacy and safety of anlotinib as maintenance treatment in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: a single-armed single center retrospective study by Jin Xiong, Lei Xia, Lei Xia, Lei Xia

“…The median time to intracranial progression (TTP) was 7.2 months for patients who were without brain metastases before receiving anlotinib. No unexpected AEs were reported. …”
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C-MCG: Synthesis, Uptake Selectivity, and Primate PET of a Probe for Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II (NAALADase) by Martin G. Pomper, John L. Musachio, Jiazhong Zhang, Ursula Scheffel, Yun Zhou, John Hilton, Atul Maini, Robert F. Dannals, Dean F. Wong, Alan P. Kozikowski

“…Little radioactivity gained access to the brain. Blockade with unlabeled MCG or 2-(phosphonomethyl)pentanedioic acid (PMPA), another potent inhibitor of GCP II, provided sevenfold and threefold reductions, respectively, in binding to target tissue. …”
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Delirium management and current practice among Intensive Care Units Doctors, Khartoum [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Mudawi Mohammed Ahmed Abdallah, Sheema Hamid Seidna Hamid, Hana Eltayeb Salih Elamin, Ghada Omer Hamad Abd El-Raheem

“…Delirium is a brain dysfunction characterized by attention and cognitive disturbances in a fluctuating manner. …”
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A Review on Deep Learning for Quality of Life Assessment Through the Use of Wearable Data by Vasileios Skaramagkas, Ioannis Kyprakis, Georgia S. Karanasiou, Dimitris I. Fotiadis, Manolis Tsiknakis

“…To address these challenges, DL, a branch of machine learning inspired by the human brain, has emerged as a promising tool. DL models can analyze vast and complex datasets, including patient-reported outcomes, medical images, and physiological signals, enabling a deeper understanding of factors influencing an individual&#x0027;s QoL. …”
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Environmental Enrichment Induces Changes in Long-Term Memory for Social Transmission of Food Preference in Aged Mice through a Mechanism Associated with Epigenetic Processes by Simona Cintoli, Maria Cristina Cenni, Bruno Pinto, Silvia Morea, Alessandro Sale, Lamberto Maffei, Nicoletta Berardi

“…Declarative memories depend on the medial temporal lobe system, including the hippocampus, for their formation, but, over days to weeks, they become increasingly dependent on other brain regions such as the neocortex and in particular the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a process known as system consolidation. …”
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Linguistic means of creating an image of a person with intellectual disabilities in D. Keyes’s novel «Flowers for Algernon» by Olga Kanevska, Iryna Klymenko

“…But interfering with the character’s brain gives only a temporary improvement –– rapid progress is replaced by degradation. …”
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Nutrigenomic regulation of sensory plasticity by Hayeon Sung, Anoumid Vaziri, Daniel Wilinski, Riley KR Woerner, Lydia Freddolino, Monica Dus

“…Diet profoundly influences brain physiology, but how metabolic information is transmuted into neural activity and behavior changes remains elusive. …”
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Protozoan Parasites of Rodents and Their Zoonotic Significance in Boyer-Ahmad District, Southwestern Iran by Zeinab Seifollahi, Bahador Sarkari, Mohammad Hossein Motazedian, Qasem Asgari, Mohammad Javad Ranjbar, Samaneh Abdolahi Khabisi

“…DNA was extracted from brain tissue samples of each rodent and PCR was used to identify the DNA of T. gondii. …”
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Genotypes of Polymorphic Loci of BDNF and COMT Genes as Factors of Individual Differences in Coping Intelligence by E.V. Volkova, I.O. Kuvaeva, A.V. Varlamov, N.E. Volkova, D.A. Dokuchaev

“… <p>The study aims to clarify the role of the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene in individual differences of coping intelligence. …”
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Who is WithMe? EEG features for attention in a visual task, with auditory and rhythmic support by Renata Turkeš, Steven Mortier, Jorg De Winne, Jorg De Winne, Dick Botteldooren, Paul Devos, Steven Latré, Tim Verdonck

“…The goal of this study is to investigate which EEG data representations or features are most closely linked to attention, and to what extent they can handle the cross-subject variability.MethodsWe explore the features obtained from the univariate time series from a single EEG channel, such as time domain features and recurrence plots, as well as representations obtained directly from the multivariate time series, such as global field power or functional brain networks. To address the cross-subject variability in EEG data, we also investigate persistent homology features that are robust to different types of noise. …”
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Sex differences in the relationship between maternal and foetal glucocorticoids in a free-ranging large mammal by Amin, Bawan, Fishman, Ruth, Quinn, Matthew, Matas, Devorah, Palme, Rupert, Koren, Lee, Ciuti, Simone

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Structural and functional changes of Post-Stroke Depression: A multimodal magnetic resonance imaging study by Qiuhong Lu, Shunzu Lu, Xue Wang, Yanlan Huang, Jie Liu, Zhijian Liang

“…This study investigated changes in gray matter volume (GMV), white matter microstructure, and spontaneous brain activity in post-stroke depression (PSD) using multiple MRI techniques, including neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI). …”
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