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5921
A Three‐Terminal Memristive Artificial Neuron with Tunable Firing Probability
Published 2024-12-01“…Abstract The human brain facilitates information processing via generating and receiving temporal patterns of short voltage pulses, a.k.a. neural spikes. …”
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5922
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5923
Circadian rhythm related genes signature in glioma for drug resistance prediction: a comprehensive analysis integrating transcriptomics and machine learning
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Background Gliomas, 24% of all primary brain tumors, have diverse histology and poor survival rates, with about 70% recurring due to acquired or de novo resistance. …”
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5924
Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) Oligopeptide Determination from Whey Proteins: Preparation, Peptide Profiles, and Anti-Fatigue Activity
Published 2024-12-01“…Further studies showed that BCAA oligopeptides remarkably reduced serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) synthesis in the brain by down-regulating the plasma-free tryptophan (F-Trp)/BCAA ratio, thereby alleviating fatigue. …”
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5925
Nootkatone inhibits the progression of glioblastoma by activating the ATF4-CHOP-CHAC1 pathway
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) represents a primary brain tumor that is widely prevalent, and clinical drugs available for its treatment exhibit varying degrees of resistance. …”
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5926
Comparing Fluconazole and Nystatin as Antifungal Prophylactics in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Published 2024-07-01“…Intraventricular hemorrhage was detected in brain ultrasound examination in three (5.0%) neonates in group B and seven (11.7%) in group A (p =0.020). …”
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5927
Exploring the influence of pregnancy on cognitive function in women: a systematic review
Published 2025-01-01“…Objective This study aims to systematically review existing literature and empirical research to better understand the phenomenon known as “pregnancy brain” and its association with cognitive change. …”
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5928
Early surgery in rare knee heterotopic ossification leads to successful functional outcome: a case report
Published 2025-01-01“…In the intensive care unit, it is most commonly associated with traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury. To prevent recurrence, surgical resection of heterotopic ossification is recommended once the ectopic bone has fully matured, which is estimated to occur after at least 12 months. …”
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5929
Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life in Recipients of Livers Donated after Cardiac Death
Published 2015-01-01“…We compared clinical outcomes of DCD recipients (n=60) to those of donation after brain death (DBD) liver recipients (n=669) during the same time period. …”
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5930
Allogeneic Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Ameliorate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Regulating Self-Reactive T Cell Responses and Dendritic Cell Function
Published 2017-01-01“…The aim of the current study has been to further characterize the immunomodulatory mechanisms of adipose tissue-derived MSCs (ASCs) in vitro and in vivo using the EAE model of chronic brain inflammation in mice. We found that murine ASCs (mASCs) suppress T cell proliferation in vitro via inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase- (COX-) 1/2 activities. mASCs also prevented the lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) in vitro. …”
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5931
Efficacy of the Enteroadsorbent Silicol®gel in Adults with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Subtypes IBS-D or Mixed: Observational Open-Label Study
Published 2023-01-01“…Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gut-brain interaction disorder with limited effective treatment options. …”
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5932
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Enhance Neuronal Differentiation in Cultured Rat Neural Stem Cells
Published 2013-01-01“…Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can induce neurogenesis and recovery from brain diseases. However, the exact mechanisms of the beneficial effects of PUFAs have not been conclusively described. …”
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5933
Epilepsy Prediction and Detection Using Attention-CssCDBN with Dual-Task Learning
Published 2024-12-01“…Currently, the most effective diagnostic method employs the monitoring of brain activity through electroencephalogram (EEG). …”
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5934
Quantifying Podocyte Number in a Small Sample Size of Glomeruli with CUBIC to Evaluate Podocyte Depletion of db/db Mice
Published 2023-01-01“…In this study, clear, unobstructed brain imaging cocktails and computational analysis (CUBIC), one of three-dimensional optical clearing approaches, was used which combines tissue clearing, immunolabeling, and a light-sheet microscope to image and evaluate podocytes in C57BL/6 (C57) and db/db mice. …”
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5935
A case report of fatal familial insomnia with cerebrospinal fluid leukocytosis during the COVID-19 epidemic and review of the literature
Published 2024-12-01“…A lumbar puncture was performed again, and it was found that the total Tau protein in the cerebrospinal fluid was elevated, and PET results showed that brain metabolism decreased. Finally, a genetic test was used to confirm the diagnosis of FFI. …”
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5936
Artificial Taste: Advances and Innovative Applications in Healthcare
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5937
Descrição dos primeiros recém-nascidos monitorizados por meio de eletroencefalograma de amplitude integrada em uma maternidade privada do Nordeste do Brasil
Published 2024-12-01“…Continuous brain monitoring using amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) enables the detection of subclinical seizures and their early treatment, promoting neuroprotection and preventing permanent neurological injuries. …”
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5938
A randomized controlled study of auricular point acupressure to manage chemotherapy-induced neuropathy: Study protocol.
Published 2024-01-01“…Secondary outcomes include evaluating pain sensory thresholds, motor and cognitive functioning, inflammatory signaling, brain connectivity, opioid use, and quality of life. …”
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5939
Oxytocin: co-evolution of human and domesticated animals
Published 2016-05-01“…At the behavioral level, OT facilitates intraspecific social contacts in mammals via various mechanisms ranging from the suppression of neuroendocrine stress responses to the direct OT action on neurons of socially relevant brain regions. Recent reports indicated possible contribution of OT to the formation of the social bond between domesticated mammals (dog, sheep, cattle) and humans. …”
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5940
Why heads matter in palaeoanthropology: The impacts and consequences of collecting skulls
Published 2025-02-01“…Finally, we focus on how this early overemphasis on skulls, and especially brain size/intelligence, may have skewed our understanding of human evolution and contributed to ideas of human exceptionalism. …”
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