What Do Gases in the Large Intestine Have to Do with Health? by Klaudia Pawełek, Patrycja Kinga Marta, Filip Maciej Huzarski, Gabriela Monika Ferfecka, Magdalena Rosa-Bończak, Agata Ossolińska, Weronika Kłosowicz, Oliver Carlton, Lucyna Stolarska, Natalia Morawiecka

“…The gases consist of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and methane, with carbon dioxide and hydrogen being the most abundant. The gut-brain axis, regulated by the nervous system and gut microbiota, influences intestinal motility, hormone secretion, and metabolic processes. …”
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A Multimodal Convolutional Neural Network Based Approach for DICOM Files Classification. , 2025(1), e70107. by Mabirizi, Vicent, Wasswa, William, Kawuma, Simon

“…The model was evaluated on chest X-ray images for tuberculosis detection and magnetic resonance imaging scan images for brain tumour classification from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. …”
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Effects of B-Blockers on the Sympathetic and Cytokines Storms in Covid-19. by Al-kuraishy, Hayder M., Al-Gareeb, Ali Ismail, Mostafa-Hedeab, Gomaa, Keneth Iceland, Kasozi, Zirintunda, Gerald, Aslam, Akhmed, Allahyani, Mamdouh, Welburn, Susan Christina, Batiha, Gaber El-Saber

“…The potential mechanisms of SS in Covid-19 are through different pathways such as hypoxia, which activate the central sympathetic center through carotid bodies chemosensory input and induced proinflammatory cytokines, which cross the blood-brain barrier and activation of the sympathetic center. b2-receptors signaling pathway play a crucial role in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, macrophage activation, and B-cells for the production of antibodies with inflammation exacerbation. b-blockers have anti-inflammatory effects through reduction release of pro-inflammatory cytokines with inhibition of NF-kB. …”
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Artificial intelligence-enhanced comprehensive assessment of the aortic valve stenosis continuum in echocardiographyResearch in context by Jiesuck Park, Jiyeon Kim, Jaeik Jeon, Yeonyee E. Yoon, Yeonggul Jang, Hyunseok Jeong, Youngtaek Hong, Seung-Ah Lee, Hong-Mi Choi, In-Chang Hwang, Goo-Yeong Cho, Hyuk-Jae Chang

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Clinical observation of Shenfu injection in treating patients with internal watershed cerebral infarction (参附注射液治疗内分水岭脑梗死临床观察) by YANG Junhang (杨俊行), LI Jie (李杰), HU Zhe (胡哲), FU Jingna (付景娜), FENG Huimin (冯慧敏)

“…All cases received a comprehensive treatment including anti-platelet aggregation, lowering blood lipid, regulating blood pressure, replenishing blood volume, improving microcirculation and protecting brain cells. Patients in the experimental group were additionally given Shenfu injection for 14 days as a course of treatment. …”
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Effects of auricular acupoint pressing combined with modified Wendan decoction in the treatment of essential hypertension and accompanying insomnia (耳穴压豆联合加味温胆汤口服治疗原发性高血压伴失眠的效果观察)... by ZHAO Liyun (赵丽云), LIU Qing (刘青), LI Yigen (李乙根), XU Wenwei (徐文伟)

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Cortical thickness correlated with peripheral inflammatory cytokines in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by Jing Yang, Jing Yang, Jing Yang, Wenyi Li, Wenyi Li, Wenyi Li, Mei Tian, Mei Tian, Mei Tian, Lei Zhang, Fengping Du, Fengping Du, Fengping Du, Xin Li, Xin Li, Xin Li, Qi Liu, Qi Liu, Qi Liu, Rui Li, Rui Li, Rui Li, Zhenzhong Li, Zhenzhong Li, Zhenzhong Li, Hui Dong, Hui Dong, Hui Dong, Yaling Liu, Yaling Liu, Yaling Liu

“…After controlling for age and sex, the ALS group had thinner cortexes in multiple clusters across the brain than the control group. Further analyses revealed that cortical thickness in the right superior temporal and lingual gyrus regions was inversely correlated with ΔFS scores. …”
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Enhanced motivated behavior mediated by pharmacological targeting of the FGF14/Nav1.6 complex in nucleus accumbens neurons by Nolan M. Dvorak, Paul A. Wadsworth, Guillermo Aquino-Miranda, Pingyuan Wang, Douglas S. Engelke, Jingheng Zhou, Nghi Nguyen, Aditya K. Singh, Giuseppe Aceto, Zahra Haghighijoo, Isabella I. Smith, Nana Goode, Mingxiang Zhou, Yosef Avchalumov, Evan P. Troendle, Cynthia M. Tapia, Haiying Chen, Reid T. Powell, Timothy J. Baumgartner, Jully Singh, Leandra Koff, Jessica Di Re, Ann E. Wadsworth, Mate Marosi, Marc R. Azar, Kristina Elias, Paul Lehmann, Yorkiris M. Mármol Contreras, Poonam Shah, Hector Gutierrez, Thomas A. Green, Martin B. Ulmschneider, Marcello D’Ascenzo, Clifford Stephan, Guohong Cui, Fabricio H. Do Monte, Jia Zhou, Fernanda Laezza

“…Here, we identified compound 1028 (IUPAC: ethyl 3-(2-(3-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)acetamido)benzoate), a brain-permeable small molecule that targets FGF14R117, a critical residue located within a druggable pocket at the FGF14/Nav1.6 PPI interface. …”
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Hybrid azole-based conjugates as upcoming anticancer and antimicrobial agents by Luís M. T. Frija, Bruno E. C. Guerreiro, Inês C. C. Costa, Vera M. S. Isca, Lucília Saraiva, Beatriz G. Neves, Mariana Magalhães, Célia Cabral, Maria L. S. Cristiano, Patrícia Rijo

“…Similarly, derivative 11 showed an interesting antiproliferative activity against human colon adenocarcinoma (HCT116), human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), and melanoma (A375) cells, with 50% growth inhibition (GI50) values varying from 3.55 µmol/L to 11.5 µmol/L, in the same order of magnitude of those shown by etoposide. Treatment of brain-like glioblastoma cells (U87) with 11, at the concentration of 100 µg/mL, induced a decrease in cell viability by 50% after 48 h and 72 h. …”
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Pragmatic algorithm for visual assessment of 4-Repeat tauopathies in [18F]PI-2620 PET Scans by Theresa Bauer, Matthias Brendel, Mirlind Zaganjori, Alexander M. Bernhardt, Alexander Jäck, Sophia Stöcklein, Maximilian Scheifele, Johannes Levin, Thilo van Eimeren, Alexander Drzezga, Osama Sabri, Henryk Barthel, Robert Perneczky, Günter Höglinger, Nicolai Franzmeier, Johannes Gnörich

“…Combined assessment of multiple brain regions did not significantly improve diagnostic sensitivity, compared to assessing the basal ganglia alone (76% each). …”
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Defining neonatal status epilepticus: A scoping review from the ILAE neonatal task force by Magda L. Nunes, Elissa G. Yozawitz, Courtney J. Wusthoff, Renée A. Shellhaas, Efraín Olivas‐Peña, Jo M. Wilmshurst, Ronit M. Pressler, Chahnez C. Triki, Hans Hartmann, Terrie Inder, Geraldine B. Boylan, Kette Valente, Solomon L. Moshe, Eli M. Mizrahi, Nicholas S. Abend

“…In adults and children, seizures lasting longer than 30 min are believed to cause brain damage. However, it is not clear if this definition can be applied to neonates. …”
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A split-GAL4 driver line resource for Drosophila neuron types by Geoffrey W Meissner, Allison Vannan, Jennifer Jeter, Kari Close, Gina M DePasquale, Zachary Dorman, Kaitlyn Forster, Jaye Anne Beringer, Theresa Gibney, Joanna H Hausenfluck, Yisheng He, Kristin Henderson, Lauren Johnson, Rebecca M Johnston, Gudrun Ihrke, Nirmala A Iyer, Rachel Lazarus, Kelley Lee, Hsing-Hsi Li, Hua-Peng Liaw, Brian Melton, Scott Miller, Reeham Motaher, Alexandra Novak, Omotara Ogundeyi, Alyson Petruncio, Jacquelyn Price, Sophia Protopapas, Susana Tae, Jennifer Taylor, Rebecca Vorimo, Brianna Yarbrough, Kevin Xiankun Zeng, Christopher T Zugates, Heather Dionne, Claire Angstadt, Kelly Ashley, Amanda Cavallaro, Tam Dang, Guillermo A Gonzalez III, Karen L Hibbard, Cuizhen Huang, Jui-Chun Kao, Todd Laverty, Monti Mercer, Brenda Perez, Scarlett Rose Pitts, Danielle Ruiz, Viruthika Vallanadu, Grace Zhiyu Zheng, Cristian Goina, Hideo Otsuna, Konrad Rokicki, Robert R Svirskas, Han SJ Cheong, Michael-John Dolan, Erica Ehrhardt, Kai Feng, Basel EI Galfi, Jens Goldammer, Stephen J Huston, Nan Hu, Masayoshi Ito, Claire McKellar, Ryo Minegishi, Shigehiro Namiki, Aljoscha Nern, Catherine E Schretter, Gabriella R Sterne, Lalanti Venkatasubramanian, Kaiyu Wang, Tanya Wolff, Ming Wu, Reed George, Oz Malkesman, Yoshinori Aso, Gwyneth M Card, Barry J Dickson, Wyatt Korff, Kei Ito, James W Truman, Marta Zlatic, Gerald M Rubin, FlyLight Project Team

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Sex Differences in the Allele Distribution of PGLYRP2 Variant rs892145 in Parkinson’s Disease by Caroline Ran, Karin Wirdefeldt, Olof Sydow, Per Svenningsson, Rochellys Diaz Heijtz

“…Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex multifactorial disease, involving genetic susceptibility, environmental risk factors, and gene-environmental interactions. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is hypothesized to play a role in the pathophysiology of PD, and peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGLYRPs), which modulate the gut microbiota, are, therefore, relevant candidate genes for PD. …”
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Neurological damages in COVID‐19 patients: Mechanisms and preventive interventions by Sibani Sarkar, Subhajit Karmakar, Malini Basu, Pratyasha Ghosh, Mrinal K Ghosh

“…At the early stage, the virus infects the lung epithelial cells and is slowly transmitted to the other organs including the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, kidneys, heart, and brain. The neurological effect of the virus is mainly due to hypoxia‐driven reactive oxygen species (ROS) and generated cytokine storm. …”
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Injectable Tumoricidal Neural Stem Cell-Laden Hydrogel for Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme—An In Vivo Safety, Persistence, and Efficacy Study by Jasmine L. King, Alain Valdivia, Shawn D. Hingtgen, S. Rahima Benhabbour

“…Background/Objectives: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common high-grade primary brain cancer in adults. Despite efforts to advance treatment, GBM remains treatment resistant and inevitably progresses after first-line therapy. …”
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Two Unrelated Iranian Patients with Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency: A Case Report and Review of Treatment by Parvaneh Karimzade, Aziz Eghbali, Mohammad Keramatipour, Reza Shiari, Zahra Golchehre, Mahdieh Taghizadeh, Mazdak Fallahi, Shahrzad Fallah, Nasrin Khakbazan Fard, Narges Eslami, Narges Bazgir, Mahnaz Jamee, Zahra Chavoshzadeh

“…The first patient was a 7-year-old female who experienced recurrent neurological symptoms such as vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and right-sided hemiparesis. Her brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a left-sided stroke, and she responded well to antitumor necrosis factor alpha agents and plasmapheresis. …”
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Navigating Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Series from a Tertiary Care Facility Highlighting Rare Presentations, Diagnostic Challenges, Drug Resistance, and Therapeutic Complex... by Megha R. Pathak, Karan Jaykrushna Pandya, Surabhi P. Ramwani, Anil Pingalsur, Shifa Karatela, Jitendra A. Sisodia, Amit R. Dedun

“…Results: Out of six cases (four males and two females; age range: 14–62 years), pleural linings, kidneys, brain and its lining, skin, and axial skeleton were directly affected, while superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome was an indirect consequence of infection. …”
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<i>Tribulus terrestris</i> Fruit Extract: Bioactive Compounds, ADMET Analysis, and Molecular Docking with Penicillin-Binding Protein 2a Transpeptidase of Methicillin-Resistant <i>S... by Khalid J. Alzahrani

“…Among seventeen compounds, eight have favorable pharmacokinetics and medicinal chemistry; however, on the basis of in silico high water solubility, high GI absorption, blood–brain barrier non-permeability, lack of toxicity, and potential drug-likeness, 1-ethylsulfanylmethyl-2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-sila-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane and phthalimide, N-(1-hydroxy-2-propyl), were processed for molecular docking. 1-ethylsulfanylmethyl-2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-sila-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane formed three hydrogen bonds with Ser-452, Thr-584, and Asn-454 residues of the PBP2a transpeptidase. …”
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Deciphering the dose-dependent effects of thymoquinone on cellular proliferation and transcriptomic changes in A172 glioblastoma cells. by Rachana Pandey, Purushothaman Natarajan, Umesh K Reddy, Wei Du, Cristian Sirbu, Moussa Sissoko, Gerald R Hankins

“…Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most prevalent primary malignant brain tumor in adults, exhibits a dismal 6.9% five-year survival rate post-diagnosis. …”
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5,7-Dihydroxyflavone acts on eNOS to achieve hypotensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats by Zi-Han Shen, Tongjie Ye, Baozhen Chen, Congchao Wan, Xiaolin Lu, Ting-Hsu Chen, Shuang Lin, Jia-Xin Ye, Liping Xie, Yaw-Syan Fu

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