Pre-editing rules developed for higher-quality target language texts by Kayo Tsuji

“…Neural machine translation (NMT/MT) has recently developed by leaps and bounds through deeply learning human brain mechanism, and its effective use has been the focus of much attention. …”
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Central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: updates on diagnosis and management by Kathryn Flynn, Jennifer Hatfield, Kevin Brown, Nicole Vietor, Thanh Hoang

“…The main branchpoints in pathophysiology depend on the level of ADH pathology: the brain or the kidneys. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical as DI can cause substantial morbidity and mortality. …”
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Dysregulation of the Autophagy-Endolysosomal System in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Related Motor Neuron Diseases by Asako Otomo, Lei Pan, Shinji Hadano

“…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a heterogeneous group of incurable motor neuron diseases (MNDs) characterized by a selective loss of upper and lower motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. Most cases of ALS are sporadic, while approximately 5–10% cases are familial. …”
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Deep learning to decode sites of RNA translation in normal and cancerous tissues by Jim Clauwaert, Zahra McVey, Ramneek Gupta, Ian Yannuzzi, Venkatesha Basrur, Alexey I. Nesvizhskii, Gerben Menschaert, John R. Prensner

“…We demonstrate that RiboTIE successfully recapitulates known findings and provides novel insights into the regulation of RNA translation in both normal brain and medulloblastoma cancer samples. Our results suggest that RiboTIE is a versatile tool that can significantly improve the accuracy and depth of Ribo-Seq data analysis, thereby advancing our understanding of protein synthesis and its implications in disease.…”
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Viral Vector Induction of CREB Expression in the Periaqueductal Gray Induces a Predator Stress-Like Pattern of Changes in pCREB Expression, Neuroplasticity, and Anxiety in Rodents by Robert Adamec, Olivier Berton, Waleed Abdul Razek

“…The findings of this study suggest that by increasing CREB and pCREB in the right lateral PAG, it is possible to produce rats that exhibit behavioral, brain, and molecular changes that closely resemble those seen in predator stressed rats.…”
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A study to determine the effect of nano-selenium and thymoquinone on the Nrf2 gene expression in Alzheimer’s disease by Doha El-Sayed Ellakwa, Laila Ahmed Rashed, Ola Sayed Ali, Noha Amr El-Sabbagh

“…The levels of Nrf2 in brain tissues were evaluated using real-time PCR.Results Nrf2 mean expression levels in the nano-selenium-treated rats, the thymoquinone-treated rats, and the rats that were given both treatments all increased significantly compared to AD rats with no treatment.Conclusions This study showed that nano-selenium and thymoquinone elevated Nrf2 gene expression levels in AD.…”
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Lumbar Intraspinal Osteolipoma Presenting as Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature by S. Dilip Chand Raja, Rishi Mugesh Kanna, Ajoy Prasad Shetty, S. Rajasekaran

“…These lesions have been usually reported to arise from the oral cavity, brain, and neck and scarcely from the knee and thigh. …”
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Stress-Induced Changes in the Gastrointestinal Motor System by Victor Plourde

“…In animals, the most consistent findings include retardation of gastric emptying in response to various stressors; acceleration of gastric emptying upon cold stress, presumably through the secretion of brain thyroglobulin-hormone; acceleration of intestinal transit; and stimulation of colonic transit and fecal output. …”
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An Intracranial Extradural Dermoid Cyst Presenting with Two Dermal Sinuses and an Abscess in a Child by Aysha Albastaki, Reem AlThawadi, Janan Alajaimi, Khawla F. Ali, Talal Almayman

“…Herein, we report a rare case of a 1-year-old female presenting with a midline, scalp abscess. Brain MRI revealed an intracranial, extradural tumor, with features suggestive of a dermoid cyst, unusually located in the crista galli, and complicated by the formation of two cutaneous sinus tracts. …”
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Neurogranin in Alzheimer's Disease: Roles in synaptic function, pathology, and potential as a diagnostic biomarker by Rajkumar Bavaharini, Chaitanya Sree Somala, Konda Mani Saravanan, Thirunavukarasou Anand

“…This review, therefore, looked at the functionality of Ng in the brain, its association with other synaptic proteins, and its applicability as a diagnostic marker in AD. …”
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Early growth response 1 transcription factor and its context-dependent functions in glioblastoma by Saleh Rasras, Esma’il Akade, Seyed Ehsan Mohammadianinejad, Maedeh Barahman, Mohammad Bahadoram

“…Glioblastoma is the most aggressive form of primary brain tumour in adults. This tumour employs numerous transcription factors to advance and sustain its progression. …”
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Blood Plasma of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease Increases Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation and Neurotoxicity by Peng Wang, Xin Li, Xuran Li, Weiwei Yang, Shun Yu

“…A pathological hallmark of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is formation of Lewy bodies in neurons of the brain. This has been attributed to the spread of α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregates, which involves release of α-syn from a neuron and its reuptake by a neighboring neuron. …”
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Comprehensive Insight of Neurodegenerative Diseases and The Role of Neurotoxin Agents — Glutamate by Hui-Min Yap, Kwan-Liang Lye, Loh Teng-Hern Tan

“…GSH plays an important role in the disposal of peroxides by brain cells and in the protection against ROS. Depletion of GSH renders the cell to oxidative stress and ultimately leading to cell death. …”
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A disproportionality analysis of FDA adverse event reporting system events for misoprostol by Li Yang, Wenting Xu

“…Although most AEs complied with the drug instruction, new AEs signals such as congenital aqueductal stenosis and congenital brain damage were also identified. Clinicians should make appropriate evaluation when using misoprostol, closely monitor the indicators of patients, and have appropriate countermeasures for possible adverse events.…”
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Attentional Phenotypes for the Analysis of Higher Mental Function by John Fossella, Michael I. Posner, Jin Fan, James M. Swanson, Donald W. Pfaff

“…We outline a strategy to relate normal cognitive processes to candidate genes. First, brain imaging is used to specify a cognitive process “attention” in terms of the neural networks involved. …”
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Three Mediating Pathways of Anxiety and Security in the Relationship between Coping Style and Disordered Eating Behaviors among Chinese Female College Students by Wenyue Han, Zheng Zheng, Ning Zhang

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Bipolar Disorder and Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Series by Youssef Sidhom, Mouna Ben Djebara, Yosr Hizem, Istabrak Abdelkefi, Imen Kacem, Amina Gargouri, Riadh Gouider

“…MRI lesions suggest the possible implication of local MS-related brain damage in development of pure “psychiatric fits” in MS. …”
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Metrics of Phenomenological Virtual Experience by Oksana I. Elkhova

“…The author highlights the field interference of the real and the virtual, the superposition of real and virtual components in the perception of virtual reality by humans, combined by the human brain into a single perception. The result of the study is a constructed model of probabilistic dependencies between elements of immersion and metrics of phenomenological experience. …”
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Lactoferrin alleviates the adverse effects of early-life inflammation on depression in adults by regulating the activation of microglia by Wenli Wang, Qin An, Yunxia Zou, Yunping Dai, Qingyong Meng, Yali Zhang

“…Abstract Lactation is a crucial phase of brain development, and the events and nutrients during this period have long-term consequences for the occurrence of depression. …”
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Neuroprotective effects of arbutin against oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in rat cortical neurons by Tan Jingjing, Yadav Manoj Kumar, Devi Sushma, Kumar Manish

“…The anti-ischemic activity of arbutin can arrest post-stroke damage to the brain.…”
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