Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures (PNES) in the Setting of Trauma and Schizophrenia by Sikander Chohan, Ali Chohan, Muhamid Asif

“…Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are nonepileptic events characterized by seizure-like manifestations without abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Our case report illustrates the diagnostic journey of a young female with a history of schizophrenia and childhood trauma who had an initial misdiagnosis of epilepsy. …”
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Spinal Cord Injury Research in Mice: 2008 Review by Inge Steuer, Pierre A. Guertin

“…Spinal cord injury (SCI) is an irreversible condition causing damage to myelinated fiber tracts that carry sensation and motor signals to and from the brain. SCI is also associated with gray matter damage and often life-threatening secondary complications. …”
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Editorial: NeuroCOVID. Insights into the clinical manifestations and pathophysiology by Alina González-Quevedo, Alina González-Quevedo, Pedro A. Valdés Sosa, Pedro A. Valdés Sosa, Calixto Machado Curbelo, Calixto Machado Curbelo, Joel Gutiérrez Gil, Joel Gutiérrez Gil

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Cerebral Mycobacterium avium abscesses: Late immune reconstitution syndrome in an HIV-1-infected patient receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy by Claude Fortin, Danielle Rouleau

“…The recurrence, manifested as brain abscesses in the central nervous system, was an uncommon form of MAC disease usually reported postmortem. …”
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Hypertension and Its Impact on Stroke Recovery: From a Vascular to a Parenchymal Overview by Benjamin Maïer, Nathalie Kubis

“…Here, we sought to review the impact of isolated hypertension or hypertension associated to stroke on brain atrophy, neuron connectivity and neurogenesis, and phenotype modification of microglia and astrocytes. …”
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Colonic Metastasis with Anemia Leading to a Diagnosis of Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma by Vasa Jevremovic, Amer Abboud, Stuart Krauss

“…Metastasis occurs with 50% of lung carcinomas, most commonly to lymph nodes, adrenal glands, liver, bone, and brain. It is extremely rare for lung cancer to present with symptoms of a gastrointestinal metastasis and even more so pertaining to the colon. …”
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Can the Spinal Cord Learn and Remember? by Pierre A. Guertin

“…Learning and memory traditionally have been associated with cellular processes occurring in a specialized region of the brain called the hippocampus. However, recent data have provided strong evidence to suggest that comparable processes are also expressed in the spinal cord. …”
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Communication, latéralité et cerveau chez les primates humains et non humains : vers une origine gestuelle ou multimodale du langage ? by Adrien Meguerditchian, Hélène Cochet, Catherine Wallez, Jacques Vauclair

“…In the present paper, after emphasising the tight relation between gestures and language in human infants, we underlie the specific significance of communicative gestures and of the progressive control of the oro-facial system and the vocal tract in the course of the language evolution by reviewing the findings related to lateralization and brain correlates of both vocal and gestural systems in nonhuman primates.…”
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Primary tuberculous osteomyelitis of skull presenting as scalp swelling by Jaimin Modh, Krushikumar Soladhra, Dharmikkumar Velani, Arvind Verma, Varshesh Shah, Renish Padshala

“…Case presentation: An 18-year-old male presented with headache and swelling over the right temporal region for 15 days. MRI brain contrast was suggestive of lesion hypointense on T1 and Hyperintense on T2 with surrounding ring enhancement present and portion of lesion extending transcranial to outer surface of bone under the scalp. …”
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Importance of Imaging in Congenital Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis: A Case of Neck Neuroblastoma Presenting with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis by W. X. Yeo, C. Y. Chan, K. K. H. Tan

“…Therefore, unless an obvious cause of unilateral VFP is present (such as cardiac surgery or birth trauma), routine imaging of the brain, neck, and mediastinum should be performed for congenital unilateral VFP. …”
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Retinal Ischemia as a Presenting Ocular Sign of Neurofibromatosis Type 2 by Binbin Zhao, Yan Yan

“…The fundus examination and optical coherence tomography revealed optic disc hamartoma in the right eye and paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) and cotton wool spot indicating retinal ischemia in the left eye. Brain MRI showed bilateral acoustic neuroma, parasellar meningioma, and cervical extramedullary tumor. …”
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The Involvement of Microglial Cells in Japanese Encephalitis Infections by Thananya Thongtan, Chutima Thepparit, Duncan R. Smith

“…The virus is transmitted to humans by Culex mosquitoes, and, while the majority of human infections are asymptomatic, up to 30% of JE cases admitted to hospital die and 50% of the survivors suffer from neurological sequelae. Microglia are brain-resident macrophages that play key roles in both the innate and adaptive immune responses in the CNS and are thus of importance in determining the pathology of encephalitis as a result of JEV infection.…”
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Vagus Nerve Stimulation Affects Pain Perception in Depressed Adults by Jeffrey J Borckardt, F Andrew Kozel, Berry Anderson, Angela Walker, Mark S George

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DESIGN AND CONTROL OF A MULTI-LEGGED ROBOT WITH GEAR ROD COMBINATION MECNANISM by WANG XiangLing, ZHANG Lin

“…In addition,the robot carried the TGAM EEG module to collect EEG（ Electro Encephalo Gram） data,and then sent it to PC through bluetooth serial port,and finally sent the data to Arduino platform to control the multi-legged robots to go forward at different speeds,so as to achieve the realization of brain wave control robot.…”
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What Remains to Be Discovered? by Pavel Nováček

“…Among the most promising challenges on the border between science and our imaginations, is an exploration of our universe, and potential contact with an extra-terrestrial civilisation, better understanding of space, time, matter, and energy (including “dark matter” and “dark energy”) and, of course, the “unthinkable” potential of the human brain. It seems that what may never be discovered is scientific evidence of life after death. …”
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Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Maxilla by Karel Mercken, Maarten Steyvers, Robert Hermans

“…Therefore, further imaging including brain and spinal MRI is recommended. Teaching point: The prognosis of rhabdomyosarcoma depends on the primary tumour site and size, with parameningeal head and neck localisations having a less favourable prognosis due to the higher risk of spread.…”
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Le sujet neurocognitif et l’éducation : un paradoxe ? by Claude Caussidier

“…Within this framework, learning difficulties are then regarded as dysfunctions of the brain compared to definite biological standards. …”
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An Inguinal Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor Metastatic to the Orbit by Zofia Tynski, Way Chiang, Albert Barrett

“…Herein, we report a 20-year-old woman with a left inguinal mass metastatic to orbit, brain, lumbar spine, and skin at presentation. To our knowledge, this is the first case of metastatic PEComa to the orbit. …”
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Intensive Care Management of Patients with Acute Liver Failure with Emphasis on Systemic Hemodynamic Instability and Cerebral Edema: A Critical Appraisal of Pathophysiology by Fin Stolze Larsen, Bent Adel Hansen, Andres T Blei

“…The most dramatic impact of ALF is on the brain, as hepatic encephalopathy and intracranial hypertension (IH) develop. …”
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Sympathetic Prions by Markus Glatzel

“…The process by which prions invade the brain is termed neuroinvasion[4]. We and others have speculated that, depending on the amount of infectious agent injected, the injection site, and the strain of prions employed, neuroinvasion can occur either directly via peripheral nerves or first through the lymphoreticular system and then via peripheral nerves[5].…”
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