Urine amino acid and gamma aminobutyric acid level in COVID 19 patients by Cemal Kazezoglu, Arzu İrvem, Yasemin Tuba Sutasir, Büşra Çakiroglu, Banu Kirgiz, Habip Yilmaz, Ali Kocatas

“… Background and Objectives: SARS CoV2 has tropism for various tissues, including the respiratory tract, brain, endothelium, heart, kidney and liver. Neurological symptoms can also be seen in the clinical course of the disease, and anosmia is the most common. …”
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Stat3 mediates Fyn kinase-driven dopaminergic neurodegeneration and microglia activation by Sahiba Siddiqui, Fang Liu, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Maura McGrail

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Stuttering Due To Ischemic Stroke by Huseyin Alparslan Sahin, Yakup Krespi, Ahmet Yilmaz, Oguzhan Coban

“…It may occur after bilateral and unilateral cortical or subcortical brain damage. We report two cases who had stuttering resulting from left parietal infarction.…”
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Exploring the Associations between Sleep Problems and Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in Adolescents: A Prospective Cohort Study by Lee Harrison, Sue Wilson, Marcus R Munafò

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Lobular Mammary Carcinoma Presenting as an Obstructing Rectal Mass by Ebrahim Almahmeed, Eman Aljufairi, Noof Alshaibani

“…Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women, and while metastasis is common to areas like the bone, lungs, and brain, it is rare to metastasize to the gastrointestinal tract and especially to the rectum. …”
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Review of Sleep Disorders and Therapeutic Approaches in Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Rett Syndrome by Katelyn Bricker, Bradley V. Vaughn

“…This comprehensive review attempts to explore the connection between sleep disorders and brain development in children facing autism spectrum disorder and Rett Syndrome. …”
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Retinocochleocerebral Vasculopathy Presented as Bilateral Neovascular Glaucoma by Mehrdad Motamed Shariati, Farid Shekarchian, Mariye Yaghoubi

“…ABSTRACT Susac is a rare systemic disease characterized by ischemic events involving the cochlea, brain, and retina. Delay in the diagnosis leads to sight‐threatening complications such as neovascular glaucoma.…”
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Euthanasia in veterinary medicine by Aşkın Yaşar

“…Euthanasia is a rarely applicable veterinary medical action that it should be performed by specially trained personnel on the desperated animals suffering from a cureless disease or so aged and result in rapid unconsiousness followed by cardiac or respiratory arrest and ultimate loss ot brain function. The term "euthanasia" is a conjucted word derived from Greek terms "eu" meaning "good" and "thanatos" meaning "death" Still, there are two ways of euthanasia, as active and passive methods in application bul the active one is perterred in veterinary practice.…”
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Interhypothalamic Adhesion in a 9-Month-Old Male with Cleft Palate by Matthew T. Whitehead, Jacqueline D. S. Angel

“…A 9-month-old male infant with multiple congenital anomalies including cleft lip and palate was referred to us for a brain MR to exclude additional intracranial abnormalities. …”
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Simmering Innards: Does Irritable Bowl Syndrome Have an Immunological Basis? by Christopher N Andrews, Eldon A Shaffer

“…Today most clinicians believe that the main abnormality lies in the brain (and spinal cord), which reacts abnormally to stimuli from the gut. …”
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Generation of a USP9Y knockout human embryonic stem cell line with CRISPR-Cas9 technology by Sai Wei, Yuting Zhen, Chao Sun, Yanlin Ma, Qi Li, Luan Wen

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Global glucose metabolism rate as diagnostic marker for disorder of consciousness of patients: quantitative FDG-PET study by Dongsheng Liu, Dongsheng Liu, Dongsheng Liu, Nan Wang, Nan Wang, Nan Wang, Ming Song, Ming Song, Ming Song, Xiaoke Chai, Xiaoke Chai, Qiheng He, Tianqing Cao, Dawei Kong, Zhuhuan Song, Guangming Zhang, Lei Liu, Xiaosong Wang, Guoqiang Chen, Shaoya Yin, Shaoya Yin, Shaoya Yin, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Jizong Zhao, Jizong Zhao

“…ObjectiveThis study was to employ 18F-flurodeoxyglucose (FDG-PET) to evaluate the resting-state brain glucose metabolism in a sample of 46 patients diagnosed with disorders of consciousness (DoC). …”
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The interaction of tPA with NMDAR1 drives neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in α-synuclein-mediated neurotoxicity by Daniel Torrente, Enming J. Su, Alí Francisco Citalán-Madrid, Gerald P. Schielke, Daniel Magaoay, Mark Warnock, Tamara Stevenson, Kris Mann, Flavie Lesept, Nathalie Delétage, Manuel Blanc, Erin H. Norris, Denis Vivien, Daniel A. Lawrence

“…Abstract The thrombolytic protease tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is expressed in the CNS, where it regulates diverse functions including neuronal plasticity, neuroinflammation, and blood-brain-barrier integrity. However, its role in different brain regions such as the substantia nigra (SN) is largely unexplored. …”
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Integrated Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Novel Molecular Signatures for Schizophrenia Characterization by Tong Ni, Yu Sun, Zefeng Li, Tao Tan, Wei Han, Miao Li, Li Zhu, Jing Xiao, Huiying Wang, Wenpei Zhang, Yitian Ma, Biao Wang, Di Wen, Teng Chen, Justin Tubbs, Xiaofeng Zeng, Jiangwei Yan, Hongsheng Gui, Pak Sham, Fanglin Guan

“…DREGs exhibited distinct expression in SCZ‐related brain regions and animal models. Their genetic contributions are comparable to genome‐wide polygenic risk scores. …”
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Extensive Inactive Neurocysticercosis: A Case Report in Mbeya, Southern Highlands of Tanzania by Makasi CE, Ngowi BJ, Stelzle D, Kilale AM, Mahande MJ, Welte TM, Winkler AS, Mmbaga BT

“…We describe a case of an HIV-positive individual who showed a large number of calcified larvae from the pork tapeworm on his brain scan but without neurological manifestations. …”
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Development of Solid Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System of Rhein to Improve Biopharmaceutical Performance: Physiochemical Characterization, and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation by More SM, Rashid MA, Kharwade RS, Taha M, Alhamhoom Y, Elhassan GO, Gangane P, Asar TO, Pise A, Kaleem M, Mujtaba MA

“…We also examined the Cmax and AUC0-t of RS-SNEDDS in the brain and it was found to be 2.90 ± 0.171 μg/mL and 18.18 ± 1.68 μg/mL*hr respectively.Conclusion: This study concludes that the RS-SNEDDS improves brain tissue concentration and oral bioavailability, both of which increase therapeutic potential. …”
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Real-world outcomes of prophylactic cranial irradiation utilization and efficacy for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with consolidative thoracic radiot... by Abdul H. Lone, Rohan Salunkhe, Vijithan Sugumar, Luna J. Zhan, Xiang Y. Ye, Andrea Bezjak, John Cho, Meredith E. Giuliani, Andrew J. Hope, Alexander Sun, Srinivas Raman, Penelope A. Bradbury, Lawson Eng, Natasha B. Leighl, Frances A. Shepherd, Adrian Sacher, Geoffrey Liu, Benjamin H. Lok

“…Overall survival (OS) and incidence of brain failure (BFR) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier estimation and cumulative incidence function. …”
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Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hippocampal Functional Activity and Molecular Expression Profile in Rats with Vascular Cognitive Impairment by WANG Zeyu, DING Yanyi, DAI Yaling, YANG Minguang, HUANG Jia, ZHANG Shenghang

“…A total of 399 genes with 2-fold differential expression of hippocampal mRNA between the electroacupuncture group and the model group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), of which 166 genes (such as Klhl14, Bmp3, Npsr1, Cacna1e, etc.) were up-regulated, of which 233 genes (such as Insl6, Ube2k, Cdkn1c, Camp, Upk1b,etc.) were down-regulated.ConclusionThe "Tongdu Tiaoshen" electroacupuncture at Baihui and Shenting acupoints can improve the cognitive function of rats with vascular cognitive impairment, and its mechanism may be related to enhance the function of hippocampus, prefrontal lobes and other brain regions, regulate the expression of calcium ions and energy metabolism-related molecules by regulating nerve activity activity.…”
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Association of iron deposition in MS lesion with remyelination capacity using susceptibility source separation MRI by Hyeong-Geol Shin, Woojun Kim, Jung Hwan Lee, Hyun-soo Lee, Yoonho Nam, Jiwoong Kim, Xu Li, Peter C.M. van Zijl, Peter A. Calabresi, Jongho Lee, Jinhee Jang

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Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients by Anna Carnes-Vendrell, Gerard Piñol-Ripoll, Adriano Targa, Nuria Tahan, Mar Ariza, Neus Cano, Neus Cano, Barbara Segura, Barbara Segura, Barbara Segura, Barbara Segura, Carme Junque, Carme Junque, Carme Junque, Carme Junque, Javier Béjar, Cristian Barrue, Nautilus Project Collaborative Group, Maite Garolera, Maite Garolera, Linh Viet Nguyen, Vanesa Arauzo, Jose A. Bernia, Marta Balague-Marmaña, Berta Valles-Pauls, Jesús Caballero, Ester Gonzalez-Aguado, Carme Tayó-Juli, Eva Forcadell-Ferreres, Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya, Susanna Forné, Anna Bartes-Plans, Jordina Muñoz-Padros, Jose A, Anna Prats-Paris Muñoz-Moreno, Inmaculada Rico, Nuria Sabé, Marta Almeria, Laura Casas, Maria José Ciudad, Anna Ferré, Tamar Garzon, Manuela Lozano, Marta Cullell, Sonia Vega, Sílvia Alsina, Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte, Susana Vazquez-Rivera, Eva Baillès, Sandra Navarro, Ayoze González Hernández, Yaiza Molina, Victoria Olive, Silvia Cañizares

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