Perineuronal Nets and CNS Plasticity and Repair by Daniela Carulli, Jessica C. F. Kwok, Tommaso Pizzorusso

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Disclosing the Complexities of Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders by Luigi Tarani, Marco Fiore

“…Neurodevelopmental disorders represent an important and complex area of pediatric medicine, including a wide range of conditions affecting brain and nervous system functioning during development [...]…”
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Complex Dynamical Systems in Human Development by Ralf F. A. Cox, Ruud J. R. Den Hartigh, Michael J. Richardson, Chen Yu, Till D. Frank

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Corrigendum to “Multimedia Archives: New Digital Filters to Correct Equalization Errors on Digitized Audio Tapes” by Niccolò Pretto, Edoardo Micheloni, Anthony Chmiel, Nadir Dalla Pozza, Dario Marinello, Emery Schubert, Sergio Canazza

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Macroanatomical investigations on the dural sinuses in akkaraman sheep and their extracranial connections by Hasan Erden

“…Information obtained from gross dissection supports the idea suggesting the cavernous sin us plays a very significant role in the termoregulation of the brain, since it has been a critical anatomical position and connections with the extracranial veins.…”
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Research Progress of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Therapy for Cognitive Impairment after Stroke by LIU Yuanchen, ZHANG Lixin

“…Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique with the advantages of high safety and low pain, and it is an effective neurological rehabilitation treatment for PSCI. …”
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Quantification and prediction of human fetal (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol/(±)-11-OH-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure during pregnancy to inform fetal cannabis toxicity by Aditya R. Kumar, Lyndsey S. Benson, Erica M. Wymore, Jocelyn E. Phipers, Jennifer C. Dempsey, Lucinda A. Cort, Jashvant D. Unadkat

“…The mean ± SD trimester 1 and 2 (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol fetal brain/maternal plasma is 0.50 ± 0.18 (n = 3), 0.45 ± 0.28 (n = 14), respectively; trimester 3 (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol umbilical venous plasma/maternal plasma is 0.35 ± 0.13 (n = 18). …”
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The Effect of Hyperhomocysteinemia on Motor Symptoms, Cognitive Status, and Vascular Risk in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease by Bilge Kocer, Hayat Guven, Isik Conkbayir, Selim Selcuk Comoglu, Sennur Delibas

“…Finally, we investigated carotid artery intima-media thickening and stenosis using colour Doppler ultrasonography as well as the presence of ischemic lesions using brain imaging techniques. Plasma Hcy ​​levels were higher with advanced age and in males. …”
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Achilles Tendon Xanthoma and Cholestanol Revealing Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis: A New Case Report by Mohamed Ahmed Ghassem, Aziza Mounach, Julien H Djossou, Hamza Toufik, Najlae El Ouardi, Lahsen Achemlal, Ahmed Bezza

“…Hence, the diagnosis of CTX was made. MRI, especially brain MRI, plays an important role in the diagnosis of CTX.…”
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Modulatory Effects of Eschscholzia californica Alkaloids on Recombinant GABAA Receptors by Milan Fedurco, Jana Gregorová, Kristýna Šebrlová, Jana Kantorová, Ondřej Peš, Roland Baur, Erwin Sigel, Eva Táborská

“…Interestingly, α1, α3, and α5 were not significantly affected by (R)-reticuline, 1,2-tetrahydroreticuline, codeine, and morphine—suspected (S)-reticuline metabolites in the rodent brain.…”
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Cerebral venous thrombosis and depression: a scoping review by Feras M. Almarshad, Dushad Ram

“…Cerebral venous thrombosis is a rare condition involving thrombus formation in the venous sinuses of the brain, leading to impaired venous drainage, increased intracranial pressure, and brain damage. …”
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Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome due to Rhabdomyolysis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome following Cardiogenic Shock by Kosuke Katano, Nozomi Fuse, Yoshitaka Asano, Kimihiro Osada, Akira Miyabe, Ryuma Ishihara, Atsushi Tosaka, Yuriko Satoh, Masako Maeda, Taisuke Mizumura, Akio Oshima, Toshitake Tamamura, Yoichi Sugimura

“…Diagnosis was made based on the MRI brain findings.…”
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Behavioral phenotyping of Kaiso-deficient mice by V. S. Korostina, A. V. Kulikov

“…These results are the first piece of experimental evidence for the involvement of Kaiso protein in the regulation of brain functioning and beha­vior. The Kaiso-deficient strain is a new and promising model of the genetic, molecular, and neuronal mechanisms mediating the epigenetic regulation of brain functions and behavior.…”
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Threat perception and behavioral reactivity in response to an acute stressor in infant rhesus macaques by Tara M. Mandalaywala, Sean P. Coyne

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Role and modulation of various spinal pathways for human upper limb control in different gravity conditions. by Alice Bruel, Lina Bacha, Emma Boehly, Constance De Trogoff, Luca Represa, Gregoire Courtine, Auke Ijspeert

“…The neural system is itself comprised of several interactive components, from the brain mainly conducting motor planning, to the spinal cord (SC) implementing its own motor control centres through sensory reflexes. …”
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Sensorimotor Cortical Neuroplasticity in the Early Stage of Bell’s Palsy by Wenwen Song, Minhui Dai, Lihua Xuan, Zhijian Cao, Sisi Zhou, Courtney Lang, Kun Lv, Maosheng Xu, Jian Kong

“…Neuroplasticity is a common phenomenon in the human brain following nerve injury. It is defined as the brain’s ability to reorganize by creating new neural pathways in order to adapt to change. …”
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Volume and distribution of white matter hyperintensities in rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis patients by Jennifer G. Cox, James H. Cole, Matthew J. Kempton, Steven C. R. Williams, Marius de Groot

“…Abstract Brain white matter disruptions have been implicated in contributing to fatigue, brain fog and other central symptoms commonly reported in inflammatory diseases. …”
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Regional Alteration within the Cerebellum and the Reorganization of the Cerebrocerebellar System following Poststroke Aphasia by Xiaotong Zhang, Zhaocong Chen, Na Li, Jingfeng Liang, Yan Zou, Huixiang Wu, Zhuang Kang, Zulin Dou, Weihong Qiu

“…Gray matter volume, spontaneous brain activity, functional connectivity, and effective connectivity were examined in each participant. …”
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Anti-Inflammatory Strategy for M2 Microglial Polarization Using Retinoic Acid-Loaded Nanoparticles by Marta Machado-Pereira, Tiago Santos, Lino Ferreira, Liliana Bernardino, Raquel Ferreira

“…Altogether, our data indicate that RA-NP may be envisioned as a promising therapeutic agent for brain inflammatory diseases.…”
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In vivo MRI visualization of growth and morphology in the orthotopic xenotrasplantation U87 glioblastoma mouse SCID model by E. L. Zavjalov, I. A. Razumov, L. A. Gerlinskaya, A. V. Romashchenko

“…Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and lethal type of brain cancer with the average lifespan of patients about 9–12 months. …”
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