Associative learning and recollection of olfactory memory during the respiratory cycle in mammals: how is the self cognized in consciousness? by Kensaku Mori, Hitoshi Sakano

Get full text

Immunotherapy Responsive Autoimmune Subacute Encephalitis: A Report of Two Cases by Manoj Mittal, Nancy Hammond, Sharon G. Lynch

“…Case 1: 63-year-old woman was admitted for altered mental status and possible seizure activity. MRI brain showed hyperintensity in the bilateral hippocampal areas. …”
Get full text

Potential Role of Synaptic Activity to Inhibit LTD Induction in Rat Visual Cortex by Matthew R. Stewart, Hans C. Dringenberg

“…Interestingly, LFS is highly effective in eliciting LTD in vitro, but much less so under in vivo conditions; the reasons for the resistance of the intact brain to express LTD are not well understood. We examined if levels of background electrocorticographic (ECoG) activity influence LTD induction in the thalamocortical visual system of rats under very deep urethane anesthesia, inducing a brain state of reduced spontaneous cortical activity. …”
Get full text

Facial signals shape predictions about the nature of upcoming conversational responses by Alexandra K. Emmendorfer, Judith Holler

Get full text

J. Hidalgo. You survive Teletransportation / trans. from Engl. A. V. Nekhaev by A. V. Nekhaev

“…The teletransporter would destroy your old brain and body and construct an identical brain and body at a new location. …”
Get full text

Rationale for the Use of Cord Blood in Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy by Izabela Zdolińska-Malinowska, Dariusz Boruczkowski, Dominika Hołowaty, Paweł Krajewski, Emilian Snarski

“…In several animal models of HIE, CB decreased oxidative stress, cell death markers, CD4+ T cell infiltration, and microglial activation; restored normal brain metabolic activity; promoted neurogenesis; improved myelination; and increased the proportion of mature oligodendrocytes, neuron numbers in the motor cortex and somatosensory cortex, and brain weight. …”
Get full text

Intervention and assessment of executive dysfunction in patients with stroke: A scoping review. by Katsuya Sakai, Yuichiro Hosoi, Junpei Tanabe

“…Rehabilitation methods for executive dysfunction were focused on cognitive rehabilitation in patients with stroke and traumatic brain injury. However, no reviews have focused on the various rehabilitation methods and assessment of executive function in patients with only stroke and included various study designs. …”
Get full text

Bile Acids and Their Value for Central Nervous System by Yu. O. Shulpekova, P. E. Tkachenko, E. N. Shirokova, I. V. Damulin

“…The presence in CNS of various bile acid synthesis-related receptors and enzymes indicates their value in brain functioning and warrants research into their metabolism.…”
Get full text

Ensemble Classifier for Epileptic Seizure Detection for Imperfect EEG Data by Khalid Abualsaud, Massudi Mahmuddin, Mohammad Saleh, Amr Mohamed

“…Brain status information is captured by physiological electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, which are extensively used to study different brain activities. …”
Get full text

Rapid and simple determination of histamine-N-methyl transferase activity by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection by Hajime Inoue, Ken-Ichi Hisamatsu, Miki Yamauchi, Norio Kumagai

“…The new assay technique could detect methylhistamine as an enzyme activity product of histamine-N-methyltransferase in the brain and kidney of rats. Chloropheniramine maleate, an antihistamine, activated the histamine N- methyltransferase. …”
Get full text

Harnessing the Multi-Phasal Nature of Speech-EEG for Enhancing Imagined Speech Recognition by Rini Sharon, Mriganka Sur, Hema Murthy

“…Analyzing speech-electroencephalogram (EEG) is pivotal for developing non-invasive and naturalistic brain-computer interfaces. Recognizing that the nature of human communication involves multiple phases like audition, imagination, articulation, and production, this study uncovers the shared cognitive imprints that represent speech cognition across these phases. …”
Get full text

Spontaneous orbital meningoencephalocele and temporal encephalocele: An odd cause of proptosis and seizure, a case report and literature review by S. El Graini, H. Retal, S. Habib Chorfa, N. Ech-Cherif El Kettani, M. Fikri, M. Jiddane, F. Touarsa

“…Brain MRI is typically used for diagnosis, and treatment may be medical or surgical, depending on the size of the bony defect. …”
Get full text

The immunological perspective of major depressive disorder: unveiling the interactions between central and peripheral immune mechanisms by Wenli Jiao, Jiayi Lin, Yanfang Deng, Yelin Ji, Chuoyi Liang, Sijia Wei, Xi Jing, Fengxia Yan

“…Peripherally, systemic inflammation, gut immune dysregulation, and immune dysfunction in organs including gut, liver, spleen and adipose tissue influence brain function through neural and molecular pathways. …”
Get full text

Navigating the Role and Approach of Gut Microbiota in Addressing Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis by Imrana Jazuli, Akeela Jazeel, Lakshmi Selvaratnam, Deepa Alex, Yatinesh Kumari

“…Graphical abstract: The bidirectional interaction between the brain and the gut through neuroendocrine, immune, and metabolic pathways. …”
Get full text

Pathogen stress heightens sensorimotor dimensions in the human collective semantic space by Ze Fu, Huimin Chen, Zhan Liu, Maosong Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Yanchao Bi

Get full text

Plasticity of Neuron-Glial Transmission: Equipping Glia for Long-Term Integration of Network Activity by Wayne Croft, Katharine L. Dobson, Tomas C. Bellamy

“…In this review, we summarize current examples of plasticity in neuron-glial transmission, in many brain regions and neurotransmitter pathways. We argue that induction of glial plasticity typically requires repetitive neuronal firing over long time periods (minutes-hours) rather than the short-lived, stereotyped trigger typical of canonical long-term potentiation. …”
Get full text

Contralateral Metabolic Activation Related to Plastic Changes in the Spinal Cord after Peripheral Nerve Injury in Rats by Ran Won, Bae Hwan Lee

Get full text

The neural basis of self-ambivalence: an ERP study by Dian Chen, Ying Liu, Yulin Zhang, Yiting Guo

“…The results indicated that self-ambivalence processing primarily affected the late components (N2, N450, and P3), with N450 activation in the midline brain regions showing a significant positive correlation with scores on the Dialectical Self Scale. …”
Get full text

Biologically plausible gated recurrent neural networks for working memory and learning-to-learn. by Alexandra R van den Berg, Pieter R Roelfsema, Sander M Bohte

“…While meta-learning can be implemented in recurrent neural networks, these networks tend to be trained with architectures that are not easily interpretable or mappable to the brain and with learning rules that are biologically implausible. …”
Get full text

Rodent Models of Developmental Ischemic Stroke for Translational Research: Strengths and Weaknesses by Mariangela Gennaro, Alessandro Mattiello, Tommaso Pizzorusso

“…Cerebral ischemia can occur at any stage in life, but clinical consequences greatly differ depending on the developmental stage of the affected brain structures. Timing of the lesion occurrence seems to be critical, as it strongly interferes with neuronal circuit development and determines the way spontaneous plasticity takes place. …”
Get full text