Biologically Inspired Spatial–Temporal Perceiving Strategies for Spiking Neural Network by Yu Zheng, Jingfeng Xue, Jing Liu, Yanjun Zhang

“…However, current mainstream DNN (deep learning neural network)-based AI (artificial intelligence) is a ‘black box’. We cannot interpret or understand how the decision is made by these AIs. …”
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The extraction of synoptic patterns, and monitoring the origin and pathway of dust storms; Case study: Ardabil province, Iran by Behrouz Sobhani, Mehdi Aalijahan

“…The third pattern represents the occurrence of cut-of-low pressure blocking over the Black Sea and adjacent areas and placement of Ardabil province in the East trough of the formed blocking. …”
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Imported figured textiles from the Belorechensky burial ground in the collection of the State Hermitage Museum by Teplyakova A.N.

“…In this regard, the dating of the mounds from which these textiles originate was examined and clarified; issues of trade in the Northern Black Sea region were touched upon, as well as non-economic ways of the appearance of high-status imported products.…”
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Enhancing Meat Quality and Nutritional Value in Monogastric Livestock Using Sustainable Novel Feed Ingredients by José A. M. Prates

“…Innovative feed options like black soldier fly larvae, <i>Schizochytrium</i> microalga, <i>Laminaria</i> seaweed, fermented soybean hulls, fortified flaxseed and grape pomace have significantly improved meat quality and nutritional traits. …”
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Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography in the Diagnosis of Haemobilia by Ines Casazza, Mara Angela Guglietta, Giuseppe Argento

“…On the 8th postoperative day, the procedure was complicated by black stool, jaundice, and severe anaemia. Acomputed tomography revealed an inhomogeneous collection with some air bubbles in the area of previous surgical intervention, but it was not able to solve the diagnosis question. …”
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19. Yüzyılın Son Çeyreğinde Malatya'da Yaşanan Afetler, Sosyal, Ekonomik Krizler ve Yardım Faaliyetleri by Abdurrahim Fahimi AYDIN

“…An order has been established in which they can provide their salaries and shelter within the framework of humanitarian aid. The black market became widespread with the increase in demand for foodstuffs during the war years, the decrease in production and the cessation of imports as a result of the closure of transportation routes. …”
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Knowledge of, Perception of, and Attitude towards Uterine Fibroids among Women with Fibroids in Lagos, Nigeria by M. A. Adegbesan-Omilabu, K. S. Okunade, A. Gbadegesin

“…Most of the women believed that being black, being nulliparous, or having positive family history predisposes women to having uterine fibroids. …”
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Detection of selective forwarding attacks based on adaptive learning automata and communication quality in wireless sensor networks by Hongliang Zhu, Zhihua Zhang, Juan Du, Shoushan Luo, Yang Xin

“…Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting ordinary selective forwarding attacks, black-hole attacks, on-off attacks, and energy exhaustion attacks. …”
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Maximizing the Accuracy of Continuous Quantification Measures Using Discrete PackTest Products with Deep Learning and Pseudocolor Imaging by Ryoichi Doi

“…From the color image, ten grayscale images representing the intensity values of red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow, key black, and L∗, and the values of a∗ and b∗ were generated. …”
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Monitoring the reliability of integrated circuits protection against Trojans: encoding and decoding of combinational structures by L. A. Zolotorevich, V. A. Ilyinkov

“…This sample can be used as a black box model. The main idea of breaking a key is to solve a problem without research on a large interval of values of input and output variables.…”
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KAREL SCHOEMAN EN DIE LEEFWÊRELD VAN VROEË SENDELINGE IN SUID-AFRIKA – by G van der Watt

“…Contrary to canonised, confessional and denominational church history, he opted to focus on missionaries (Black and White), slaves, women, and the historically marginalised. …”
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Ti(C, N)-Based Cermets with Two Kinds of Core-Rim Structures Constructed by β-Co Microspheres by Hui Yan, Ying Deng, Yong Yao Su, Shan Jiang, Qiao Wang Chen, Shi Xiu Cao, Bing Liu

“…In our process, first we mix the cobalt and (Ti, W, Mo, Ta) (C, N) powders; then we press the powder mixtures into rectangular samples and sinter them in a pressure sintering furnace to obtain Ti(C, N)-based cermets with two kinds of core-rim structure, that is, black core/white rim and white core/gray rim. The results show that the new cermets demonstrate excellent toughness and performance.…”
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Assessment of Trace Element Levels in Muscle Tissues of Fish Species Collected from a River, Stream, Lake, and Sea in Sakarya, Turkey by Tülay Küpeli, Hüseyin Altundağ, Mustafa İmamoğlu

“…Levels of some trace and essential elements, including Al, B, Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sr, and Zn, were determined in 17 different fish species from Sakarya River, Çark Stream, Sapanca Lake, and Western Black Sea using ICP-OES after microwave (MW) digestion procedure. …”
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Identification and quantification of anthocyanins in honeysuckle under the conditions of Tomsk Province by L. N. Zibareva, E. S. Filonenko, S. A. Suchkova, N. V. Savenkova, A. I. Nikitin

“…The content of anthocyanins was higher in the fruits of honeysuckle grown in Western Siberia compared with the published data for the same cultivars reproduced in Belgorod Province (Central Black Earth Region). After freezing, the anthocyanin level in honeysuckle fruits remained the same and in some cases even increased.Conclusions. …”
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Dispersion Modeling of Traffic Emissions originated from Mining: The Case of Artvin by Kazım Onur Demirarslan, Şenay Çetin Doğruparmak

“…This study investigates the emissions of CO, NOx and PM10 due to traffic from the point where ore is extracted to the operation site in the copper mine which was established at Cerattepe location, Artvin city of Eastern Black Sea region. Within the scope of the study, the mentioned road route was divided into 5 regions and the emissions due to traffic before and after the establishing of the mine in each region were modeled by CAL3QHCR module in CALROADS 4.0 program and pollution distribution maps were created. …”
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Public Health Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability and Health Behaviors in South Africa: Past, Current, and Future Implications (2020–2022) by Handan Wand, Jayajothi Moodley, Tarylee Reddy, Sarita Naidoo

“…South Africans who identified themselves as black were more likely to intend to receive (aORs ranged: 1.93−3.60) and to trust the vaccine’s safety and efficacy (aORs ranged:1.79−1.23) in all time periods. …”
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Children Reception Centers: Main Challenges of the Present Day by N. V. Kolomoiets

“…The author making conclusions, has noted that children reception centers are necessary institutions in the field of administrative and legal protection of children rights, but proper conditions for the stay of minors in such institutions should be formed and guaranteed, not only “in black and white”, but in real conditions of the place and time.…”
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Exploring the vulnerability in the inference phase of advanced persistent threats by Qi Wu, Qiang Li, Dong Guo, Xiangyu Meng

“…We prove that advanced persistent threats adversarial examples are transitive and we successfully black-box attack other models according to this. …”
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Genetic improvement of cooking time in common bean: the role of dominance by Rita Carolina de Melo, Jefferson Luís Meirelles Coimbra, Luan Tiago dos Santos Carbonari, Paulo Henrique Cerutti, Altamir Frederico Guidolin

“…This was also corroborated by the scale tests, with a predominance of the dominance over the additive component, primarily in the cross between different commercial groups (carioca x black), where the additive component was zero. Additionally, this resulted in a lower broad-sense heritability coefficient, indicating a greater influence of non-genetic causes. …”
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Symbolic regression for strength prediction of eccentrically loaded concrete-filled steel tubular columns by Khaled Megahed

“…Previous studies have used two distinct approaches for estimating eccentric strength: explainable models based on theoretical derivations and black-box models derived from machine learning (ML) methods. …”
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