Differentiating Gender and Sex in Dental Research: A Narrative Review by Alice Alberti, Benedetta Morandi, Luca Francetti, Silvio Taschieri, Stefano Corbella

“…While in humans the term “sex” refers to the biological attributes that distinguish subjects as male, female, and intersex, the term “gender” refers to psychological, social, and cultural factors that strongly influence attitudes, behaviors, and relationships of individuals. …”
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A study of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder and their first-degree relatives as compared to the healthy population by Shaily Mina, Rupam Dhiman, Prakamya Singal, Sukanya Gangopadhyay, Pankaj Verma, Shivani Kathuria

“…Background: The nosological tradition in psychiatry defines diagnostic criteria for disorders based on expert consensus than objective biological markers reflecting underlying neurobiological correlates. …”
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Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks from single cell transcriptomic data by M. A. Rybakov, N. A. Omelyanchuk, E. V. Zemlyanskaya

“…However, technical and biological features of single-cell omics data require specific approaches for GRN inference. …”
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Differentiation of modern sub-Saharan African populations: craniometric interpretations in relation to geography and history by Isabelle Ribot

“…In order to explore the biological effects on skull morphology of both geography and history, craniomandibular variation was re-evaluated in modern African populations, using the largest sample of metrical data available so far. …”
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A numerical framework for computing steady states of structured population models and their stability by Inom Mirzaev, David M. Bortz

“…Structured population models are a class of general evolution equations which are widely used in the study of biological systems. Many theoretical methods are available for establishing existence and stability of steady states of general evolution equations. …”
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Robust neural network filtering in the tasks of building intelligent interfaces by A. V. Vasiliev, A. O. Melnikov, S. A. Lesko

“…The concept of intelligent processing of biological signals is proposed. The signal filtering model using a convolutional neural network structure based on Python 3, TensorFlow and Keras technologies was developed. …”
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Structural and Functional Characterization of Recombinant Interleukin-10 from Indian Major Carp Labeo rohita by Sweta Karan, Pujarini Dash, Himani Kaushik, Pramoda K. Sahoo, Lalit C. Garg, Aparna Dixit

“…In the present study, we report large scale production and purification of biologically active recombinant IL-10 of L. rohita (rLrIL-10) using a heterologous expression system and its biophysical and functional characterization. …”
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Facultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743 by Larissa Serebryakova, Natalia Novichkova, Ivan Gogotov

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Angiotensin-(1-7)-Mediated Signaling in Cardiomyocytes by Enéas R. M. Gomes, Robson A. S. Santos, Silvia Guatimosim

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Nondestructive Detection of Authenticity of Thai Jasmine Rice Using Multispectral Imaging by Wei Liu, Xue Xu, Changhong Liu, Lei Zheng

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Comprehensive genome-scale CRISPR knockout screening of CHO cells by Sung Wook Shin, Su Hyun Kim, Aghiles Gasselin, Gyun Min Lee, Jae Seong Lee

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The Role of Oxidative Stress in the Aging Process by Barbara F. Oliveira, José Augusto Nogueira-Machado, Míriam M. Chaves

“…ROS/RNS are known to play a dual role in biological systems since they can be either harmful or beneficial to living systems.…”
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Isolation, Characterization, and Identification Candidate of Probiotic Bacteria Isolated from Wadi Papuyu (Anabas testudineus Bloch.) a Fermented Fish Product from Central Kalimant... by Yulistia Budianti Soemarie, Tiana Milanda, Melisa Intan Barliana

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The Impact of Transposable Elements in Genome Evolution and Genetic Instability and Their Implications in Various Diseases by Selvam Ayarpadikannan, Heui-Soo Kim

“…Results from the Human Genome Project have emphasized the biological importance of TEs. Many studies have revealed that TEs are not simply "junk" DNA, but rather, they play various roles in processes, including genome evolution, gene expression regulation, genetic instability, and cancer disposition. …”
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Role of Inflammation in Muscle Homeostasis and Myogenesis by Domiziana Costamagna, Paola Costelli, Maurilio Sampaolesi, Fabio Penna

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Conserved role of spike S2 domain N-glycosylation across betacoronaviruses by Qi Yang, Anju Kelkar, Balaji Manicassamy, Sriram Neelamegham

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Eight Fungal Species Associated with Ambrosia Beetles in Korea by Mi Jin Jeon, Sangwook Park, Jong Chul Jeong, Jongok Lim, Youngeun Han, Won-Jae Chi, Soonok Kim

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Digital Melting Curve Analysis for Multiplex Quantification of Nucleic Acids on Droplet Digital PCR by Xiaoqing Dai, Meng Cao, Zunliang Wang

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A Case of Secondary Epiretinal Membrane Spontaneous Release by Andrey N. Andreev, Alexey V. Bushuev, Sergey N. Svetozarskiy

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Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry Detection of Odor Fingerprint as Markers of Rapeseed Oil Refined Grade by Tong Chen, Xingpu Qi, Mingjie Chen, Bin Chen

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