Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Effect of Nanotwins on the Superelasticity of Single-Crystalline NiTi Alloys by Yang Guo, Xiangguo Zeng, Huayan Chen, Tixin Han, Heyi Tian, Fang Wang

“…The results indicate that when the temperature is beyond Af during the compressive loading-unloading, the superelastic behavior becomes pronounced, which is attributed to the role of nanotwins on the transformation from the austenitic phase (B2) to martensitic phase (B19′). …”
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Fitting of nonnegative physical models based on statistical divergence: application to thermally stimulated depolarization currents by Yasunobu Ando, Shusuke Kasamatsu, Suguru Iwasaki, Yumi Tanaka

“…We propose a theoretical formalism for inferring the parameters of non-negative physical models via statistical divergence to generalise the fitting process beyond conventional methods. For example, we show that minimising L2 and Kullback–Leibler divergence is equivalent to least squares and maximum likelihood estimation, respectively, for the parameters of non-negative physical models like a probability distribution. …”
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A novel approach to intraoperative diagnosis of primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease by Nethrani Sameera Wijesekara Pathirana, Hasitha Udayakumara, A S K Banagala, M R Sumanatilleke, A V T Damayanthi, S R Constantine, G W Katulanda, Z T M Thowfeek, T Sasikanth, S Pathmanathan

“…Cushing syndrome (CS) is an endocrine disorder with far-reaching complications that extend beyond the disease remission. Diagnosis of the aetiology of CS can be challenging, whether it is dependent or independent of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). …”
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Influence of backward bifurcation on interpretation of $R_0$ in a model of epidemic tuberculosis with reinfection by Benjamin H. Singer, Denise E. Kirschner

“…Results show that a threshold level of reinfectionexists in all cases of the model. Beyond this threshold, the dynamics of themodel are described by a backward bifurcation. …”
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Roles of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury by Jing Qu, Huanxiang Zhang

“…Spinal cord injury (SCI) represents one of the most complicated and heterogeneous pathological processes of central nervous system (CNS) impairments, which is still beyond functional regeneration. Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been shown to promote the repair of the injured spinal cord tissues in animal models, and therefore, there is much interest in the clinical use of these cells. …”
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New Link Functions for Distribution–Specific Quantile Regression Based on Vector Generalized Linear and Additive Models by V. F. Miranda-Soberanis, T. W. Yee

“…Our parametric quantile regression approach adopts VGLMs/VGAMs because they can handle multiple linear predictors and encompass many distributions beyond the exponential family. Coupled with the ability to fit smoothers, the underlying strong assumption of the distribution can be relaxed so as to offer a semiparametric–type analysis. …”
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Deep Learning for Spectroscopic X‐ray Nano‐Imaging Denoising by Tianyu Fu, Kai Zhang, Qingxi Yuan, Jizhou Li, Piero Pianetta, Yijin Liu

“…This technique offers an effective new avenue for harnessing the full potential of synchrotron TXM‐XANES imaging, paving the way for a range of exciting new studies in materials science and beyond.…”
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State and culture in sustainability transformations: structural power, democracy, and the promise of a Marcusian cultural politics of critical meaning-making by Marit Hammond

“…Yet, according to historical-institutionalist state theory, the imperatives of the liberal-capitalist democratic welfare state give rise to a “glass ceiling” of transformation that limits prospects for such systemic change beyond quality-of-life improvements that remain consistent with liberal capitalism. …”
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Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, and Sensor-Based Technologies: A Systematic Review of Methodologies in Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection by Georgios Bouchouras, Konstantinos Kotis

“…The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI, IoT, and sensor-based driven tools in providing personalized and continuous ASD detection, advocating for data-driven approaches that extend beyond traditional methodologies. Ultimately, this review emphasizes the role of technology in improving ASD diagnostic processes, paving the way for targeted and individualized assessments.…”
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Gland New Psychosis: New Onset Adult Psychosis with Suicidal Ideation and Attempt in the Setting of Thyroid Storm by Esteban Cota, Jacob Lentz

“…This case highlights how thyroid storm physiology, beyond its well-studied hemodynamic and metabolic instability, can be potentially fatal due to psychiatric sequelae. …”
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Non Quasi-Static Model of DG Junctionless FETs by Mohammad Bavir, Abdollah Abbasi, Ali Asghar Orouji, Farzan Jazaeri, Jean-Michel Sallese

“…Leveraging charge-based equations, the NQS model captures the delay between current and applied potentials arising beyond the quasi-static regime. Analytical solutions for small-signal perturbations allow the calculation of key transistor small signal parameters such as the gate transadmittance. …”
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A review of GaN RF devices and power amplifiers for 5G communication applications by Hao Lu, Meng Zhang, Ling Yang, Bin Hou, Rafael Perez Martinez, Minhan Mi, Jiale Du, Longge Deng, Mei Wu, Srabanti Chowdhury, Xiaohua Ma, Yue Hao

“…In the emerging 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) era, the spotlight is sharply focused on the power amplifier, a critical component with stringent specification requirements that dictates the performance of the transmitter. …”
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The Current Consideration, Approach, and Management in Postcesarean Delivery Pain Control: A Narrative Review by L. Sangkum, T. Thamjamrassri, V. Arnuntasupakul, T. Chalacheewa

“…Further investigation is required to determine analgesic drugs or dose alterations based on preoperative predictions for patients at risk of severe pain. Outcomes beyond pain and analgesic use, such as functional recovery, should be determined to evaluate analgesic treatment protocols.…”
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The Investigation of Stefan Luchian Heritage Paintings—A Multi-Analytical Approach by Andrei Victor Oancea, Bogdana Simionescu, Laura Elena Ursu, Mioara Murariu, Marius Dobromir, Maria Geba, Lacramioara Stratulat, Mihaela Olaru

“…Additionally, attempts are made to characterize the binders used in the paintings, which include linseed oil and animal glue. Beyond identifying the types of pigments and materials used by the artist and assessing the degradation stage of the paintings, this study is the first to provide information regarding the use of In₂O₃ as a yellow pigment in artwork.…”
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A Dynamically Reconfigured Multi-FPGA Network Platform for High-Speed Malware Collection by Sascha Mühlbach, Andreas Koch

“…We have proposed a dedicated hardware architecture for honeypots which allows both high-speed operation at 10 Gb/s and beyond and offers a high resilience against attacks on the honeypot infrastructure itself. …”
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Demonstration of two qubit entangling gates in a 2D ring resonator based coupler architecture by Anirban Bhattacharjee, Panya Jain, Jay Deshmukh, Srijita Das, Madhavi Chand, Meghan P. Patankar, R. Vijay

“…The ring resonator acts as a multi-path coupler between qubits and can provide beyond nearest neighbour interactions. We demonstrate pairwise coupling between three fixed-frequency transmon qubits connected to the ring resonator with measured coupling strengths (4.70 MHz, 2.80 MHz, and 2.65 MHz) in good agreement with those predicted from finite-element simulations. …”
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Automated cell annotation in multi-cell images using an improved CRF_ID algorithm by Hyun Jee Lee, Jingting Liang, Shivesh Chaudhary, Sihoon Moon, Zikai Yu, Taihong Wu, He Liu, Myung-Kyu Choi, Yun Zhang, Hang Lu

“…Here, we present an advancement, CRF_ID 2.0, that expands the generalizability of the method to multi-cell imaging beyond whole-brain imaging. To illustrate the application of the advance, we show the characterization of CRF_ID 2.0 in multi-cell imaging and cell-specific gene expression analysis in C. elegans. …”
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Delayed Diagnosis of Congenital Duodenal Stenosis in a 16-Year-Old Girl by Virtut Velmishi, Dritan Alushani, Ermira Dervishi, Saimir Heta, Spiro Sila, Paskal Cullufi

“…This rare radiological finding in children may obscure uncommon diagnosis, such as congenital duodenal stenosis, which can present a diagnostic challenge beyond early childhood.…”
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Best available technologies in a modern economy: the basis for import substitution and a tool for transition to a circular economy by F. F. Galimulina, M. V. Shinkevich, I. A. Zaraychenko

“…The author’s position is based on a broad view of BAT that goes beyond environmental aspects. In this regard, a conceptual model of BAT is proposed, based on the idea of harmonizing the development goals of industrial systems against the background of sanctions pressure on the Russian economy and technological backwardness of domestic manufacturing enterprises, and convergence of key trends in industrial development, in particular, sustainable development, the ESG concept, the green economy and the closed-loop economy. …”
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The Silurian Section of the Valle syncline (Sierra Norte de Sevilla UNESCO Global Geopark, Spain) as an International Standard for Graptolite Biostratigraphy by Juan Carlos Gutierrez-Marco, David Loydell, Petr Storch

“…The fragility of the site and its scientific importance mean that the section is not open to visitors to the Geopark, and its difficult accessibility also adds some protection, favoring its conservation beyond the regional legislative framework.…”
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