Historical study of root and the application of ‘vand’ and ‘avand’ suffixes in Persian language by Ahmad Reza Mansoori, Sasan Tahmasbi

“…“Vand” and “Âvand” are two of the main suffixes and dependent morphemes in Persian language which have appeared in the form of “vant” and “âvant” in Avestan. These two suffixes are used in different meaning functions which have transformed through the time. …”
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A Comparative study of Daiva's Sin and its Evolution in the Stories of Ancient Iran and Ta'ziehs of Daiva's Tying Thumb Based on Six Poetic Verses by Mahdi mohamadi, Adel Meghdadian, Abolfazl Tajik

“…"Ishma" (the demon of anger (Avestan) aēšma is the enemy of "Soroush") which means the demon of anger and extreme violence and is the embodiment of cruelty. …”
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