Cognitive Multihop Wireless Sensor Networks over Nakagami- Fading Channels by Xing Zhang, Jia Xing, Zhi Yan, Yue Gao, Wenbo Wang

“…We also conclude that, for secondary nodes whose transmit power is restricted by the interference constraint of the primary user, increasing the number of relaying hops is an effective way to improve their transmission performance. …”
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Conductive filament formation in the failure of Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 ferroelectric capacitors by Matthew Webb, Tony Chiang, Megan K. Lenox, Jordan Gray, Tao Ma, Jon F. Ihlefeld, John T. Heron

“…In this work, dielectric failure due to repeated switching cycles, occurring through oxygen vacancy motion and leading to the formation of a conductive filament, is demonstrated. A field modified hopping barrier of ∼150–400 meV is observed, indicating a vacancy charge of 0.4–0.6e markedly different from the charge states predicted in the literature. …”
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Fluorescence, Decay Time, and Structural Change of Laser Dye Cresyl Violet in Solution due to Microwave Irradiation at GSM 900/1800 Mobile Phone Frequencies by Fuat Bayrakceken, Korkut Yegin

“…We found that the fluorescence quantum yield was increased from to due to intramolecular energy hopping of cresyl violet in solution which is exposed to microwave irradiation at mobile phone frequencies, and the photonic product cannot be used as a laser dye anymore.…”
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An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol Employing Dynamic Threshold for Wireless Sensor Networks by Kyung Tae Kim, Hee Yong Youn

“…Here the packets are stored in the buffer, and then transmitted when the number of packets in the buffer exceeds the threshold dynamically decided according to the number of hops of the node from the source in the path of packet forwarding. …”
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Magnetic and Electric Properties of , () Layered Perovskites by A. I. Ali, A. Hassen

“…The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity, , was described by two-dimensional variable range hopping (2D-VRH) model at 50 K < ≤ 300 K. Comparison with other layered perovskites was discussed in this work.…”
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A Novel Algorithm for Defending Path-Based Denial of Service Attacks in Sensor Networks by Ramzi Saifan, Omar Al-Jarrah

“…If checking integrity and authenticity of a message is done only at the final destination, the intermediate nodes are going to forward bogus packets injected by an adversary many hops before they are detected. Therefore, the adversary can easily overwhelm intermediate nodes by bogus or replayed packets. …”
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Link Layer Time-Varying Model for IEEE 802.15.4 Radio in Industrial Environment by Wan Yadong, Duan Shihong

“…In industrial environments, link reliability is vulnerable to various interferences; therefore, many schemes have been employed for reliability improvements such as multichannel access, frequency hopping, and multipath routing, which put forward the demand on link reliability models. …”
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Performance analysis of 60 GHz pulse multiuser communication system based on cross-layer strategy by Xuehua LI, Chen SHEN, Yuanyuan YAO

“…Due to the advantages of license-free,strong directionality,high system capacity,and high transmission rate of Gbit/s,60 GHz band is listed as one of the candidate bands for new radios (new radio).In 5G ultra-dense networking scenario,the randomness of node switching caused by the decrease of the distance between network nodes may cause severe multiple access interference and resource mismatch problems.In this regard,based on the concept of cross-layer collaborative design,a resource scheduling strategy based on fairness was proposed.The multiple access performance of the strategy was simulated in a 60 GHz pulsed wireless communication system based on TH-PAM (time hopping pulse amplitude modulation).Simulation results show that compared with the system with pure physical layer optimization algorithm,the multiple access system which adopts this strategy shows stronger fairness and lower system error rate,but it needs increase the transmission power to meet the requirements of the coverage of the equivalent communication system.That is,there is a certain trade-off between the energy and fairness of the system,which can be used to guide the structure and deployment of the actual communication system.…”
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An Efficient Prediction-Based Data Forwarding Strategy in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network by Wanting Zhu, Deyun Gao, Chuan Heng Foh

“…It can be used to optimize packet routing and minimize number of hops especially in the high-density VANETs. Finally, we evaluate the performance of the proposed forwarding strategy through simulation confirming its feasibility and effectiveness.…”
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A Game-Theoretic Response Strategy for Coordinator Attack in Wireless Sensor Networks by Jianhua Liu, Guangxue Yue, Shigen Shen, Huiliang Shang, Hongjie Li

“…In this paper, we propose an adaptive coordinator selection algorithm using game and fuzzy logic aiming at both minimizing the average number of hops and maximizing network lifetime. The proposed game model consists of two interrelated formulations: a stochastic game for dynamic defense and a best response policy using evolutionary game formulation for coordinator selection. …”
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Evaluating the effectiveness of prompt engineering for knowledge graph question answering by Catherine Kosten, Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Kurt Stockinger

“…Across the various prompting frameworks used, the commercial model is unable to achieve a score over 51%, indicating that KGQA, especially for complex queries, with multiple hops, set operations and filters remains a challenging task for LLMs. …”
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Investigation of a CDDW Hamiltonian to Explore Possibility of Magneto-Quantum Oscillations in Electronic Specific Heat of Hole-Doped Cuprates by Partha Goswami, Manju Rani

“…For ́𝜀=0, with the chemical potential 𝜇=−0.27 eV for 10% doping level and |𝑣0|≥|𝑡| (where |𝑡|=0.25 eV is the first neighbor hopping), at zero/non-zero magnetic field (𝐵), the FS on the first Brillouin zone is found to correspond to electron pockets around antinodal regions and barely visible patches around nodal regions. …”
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Research on gating alignment strategy for flow scheduling in satellite formation by XU Chuan, ZHANG Rufeng, HE Xiongwen, CUI Zhaojing, ZHAO Guofeng

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can ensure that after 5-hops satellite transmission, the time delay of the time-sensitive traffic flow keeps on 3 782~3 848 μs, and the jitter is stable at 30 μs, which is 20% lower than the existing schemes.…”
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Disorder-induced enhancement of lithium-ion transport in solid-state electrolytes by Zhimin Chen, Tao Du, N. M. Anoop Krishnan, Yuanzheng Yue, Morten M. Smedskjaer

“…This metric allows the classification of the disorder-induced “soft” hopping lithium ions. Our findings offer insights into ion conduction mechanisms in complex disordered structures, thereby contributing to the development of superior solid-state electrolytes for LIBs.…”
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Monitoring square and circular fields with sensors using energy-efficient cluster-based routing for underwater wireless sensor networks by Arshad Sher, Nadeem Javaid, Irfan Azam, Hira Ahmad, Wadood Abdul, Sanaa Ghouzali, Iftikhar Azim Niaz, Fakhri Alam Khan

“…A depth threshold ( d th ) value is also used to minimize number of hops between source and destination for less energy consumption. …”
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Chemical Polymerization Kinetics of Poly-O-Phenylenediamine and Characterization of the Obtained Polymer in Aqueous Hydrochloric Acid Solution Using K2Cr2O7 as Oxidizing Agent by S. M. Sayyah, A. B. Khaliel, Ahmed A. Aboud, S. M. Mohamed

“…The frequency exponent (s) was found to be less than unity and decreased with the increase of temperature, which confirms that the correlated barrier hopping model was the dominant charge transport mechanism.…”
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Periodic low-power communication technology scheme for large-scale transmission line condition monitoring sensor network by Yabo ZHAN, Qian XU, Jun LI, Zhen ZONG

“…In order to realize the purpose of low energy consumption, long service life and green development of transmission line monitoring, a periodic low-power communication technology scheme of large-scale transmission line condition monitoring sensor network was proposed.According to the networking characteristics of sensor networks in large-scale transmission line condition monitoring networks and the characteristics of node operation condition conversion, sleep timers were set to make the communication nodes of sensor networks switch between initialization, sleep and activation states in a periodic operation mode.The communication nodes entered the sleep state when there was no transmission demand for transmission line condition monitoring data, so as to save communication energy consumption.Sink nodes in sensor networks used gradients to create uplink routes and source routes to create downlink routes.Based on the number of hops and residual energy, sink nodes transmitted uplink and downlink routing data packets, to reduce node energy consumption and prolong communication running time.Experiments show that after the large-scale transmission line condition monitoring sensor network applies the technical solution, the communication energy consumption is significantly reduced, the running time is significantly prolonged, and the data transmission performance of the monitoring sensor network is not affected, and the service life of the monitoring sensor network is prolonged.…”
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Inter-satellite link connection strategy for large-scale low earth orbit satellite networks by YAN Feng, NIE Haojian, XIA Weiwei, SHEN Lianfeng

“…Simulation results show that, from the perspective of geometric topology, the proposed strategies can effectively reduce the average number of routing hops and path switches. At the packet level, the proposed strategies exhibit better performance in terms of round-trip time and jitter, path occupation ratio, average throughput and so on.…”
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Development of Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Optimal Gradient Routing with On Demand Neighborhood Information by K. Nattar Kannan, B. Paramasivan

“…It optimizes the number of hops for packet forwarding to the sink node which gives a better solution for energy consumption and delay. …”
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MORE MINUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES SUPPORT MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Judith Jiménez Díaz, Gerardo Araya Vargas

“…In conclusion, 90-minutes of physical education classes per week only benefit the FMS of galloping and hopping.…”
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