USING OF ELECTROSPUN CHROMIUM OXIDE NANPFIBER TO INCREASE THE SHELF LIFE OF FROZEN BEEF BURGER by Majd A. A, Alrubeii, A. M. S., L. T. Al–Hadedee

“…Meanwhile, the moisture, protein, fat, and ash percentage of the beef burger reached 60.19, 60.10, 18.41, and 18.49%, respectively, for both additive concentrations. …”
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Research on the Reuse of Discharged Soil from EBP Shield Tunnels in Synchronous Grouting Material by Guijun Luo, Chao Xiao, Yuan Liu, Kejun Feng, Qingguo Ren

“…As one of the key processes of shield construction, synchronous grouting needs a large amount of bentonite, cement, fly ash, sand, and other materials. The research on the reuse of shield muck as synchronous grouting material is carried out based on Zhengzhou subway project. …”
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The Physical and Chemical Properties of Fine Carbon Particles-Pinewood Resin Blends and Their Possible Utilization by Aviwe Melapi, Sampson N. Mamphweli, David M. Katwire, Edson L. Meyer

“…This syngas is a mixture of CO and H2; however, by-products such as char, tar, soot, ash, and condensates are also produced. This study, therefore, investigated selected by-products recovered from the gasification process of pinewood chips with specific reference to their potential application in other areas when used as blends. …”
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Proximate analysis and chewiness of hydrogen rich water modified sweet potato noodles by Budiarti Gita Indah, Sulistiawati Endah, Kumalasari Ika Dyah

“…Proximate value of yellow sweet potato as follows: water content 29.81%, ash 1.525% wb, fat 4.21% wb, total protein (Fk: 6.25) 9.025% wb, carbohydrates by difference 55.43% wb, crude fiber 0.64 % wb, calories 274.98(Cal/100 gr). …”
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Downstream Processing of Crude Ultrasound-Extracted Pectin From Saba Banana (Musa acuminata x balbisiana (BBB Group) “Saba”) Peel by Rachel S. Rodulfo, Katherine Ann T. Castillo-Israel, Prince Joseph V. Gaban, Ma. Cristina R. Ilano, Joshua B. Benedicto, Mark Anthony A. Badua, Joel P. Rivadeneira

“…AD, however, produced pectin with better quality in terms of ash content and anhydrouronic acid (AUA) content relative to the control. …”
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Blending Influence on the Conversion Efficiency of the Cogasification Process of Corn Stover and Coal by Anthony Ike Anukam, Sampson Ntshengedzeni Mamphweli, Polycarp Sbusiso Mabizela, Edson Leroy Meyer

“…Proximate and ultimate analyses as well as energy value of both samples including their blends were undertaken and results showed that corn stover is a biomass material well suited for blending with coal for the purpose of cogasification, given its high volatile matter content which was measured and found to be 75.3% and its low ash content of 3.3% including its moderate calorific value of 16.1%. …”
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Aplikasi Edible Coating Albedo Semangka dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bandotan pada Tomat Napu by Mohammad Lutfi, Asri Wulandari, Fito, Hizra Nur Rahmadina, Nur Chaedar, Nurhaeni, Aini Auliana Amar

“…The watermelon albedo pectin characterization test results were the equivalent weight of 558.3 mg, methoxyl content of 6.1%, galacturonic acid content of 32.1%, moisture content of 11.469%, and ash content of 9.378%. From the results of tomato characterization tests for weight loss, moisture content, and microbial tests, the best treatment was produced by tomatoes (edible coating + 50% antibacterial), with consecutive results of 7.90%, 53.18%, 16.6 colonies (10-4 dilution), and 5.6 colonies (10-5 dilution).…”
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A New Microstructure Development Model for the Evaluation of Concrete Setting Time by Ho-Jin Cho, Joo-Won Kang, Yong Han Ahn, Sunkook Kim, Xiao-Yong Wang

“…To verify the analytical results obtained using the new model, a critical volume ratio of hydrates was determined and a series of final setting times in concrete were experimentally investigated for different temperatures, mineral admixtures (FA: fly ash; GGBFS: ground granulated blast furnace slag), and a chemical admixture (superplasticizer). …”
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ANALOGUE SAUSAGE FORMULATION OF TEMPEH-WHITE OYSTER MUSHROOMS (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) WITH THE ADDITION OF CARRAGEENAN by Septi Rohmawati, Akhmad Mustofa, Yannie Asrie Widanti

“…The chemical properties of the analogue sausage was:14% of protein, 11.22% of fat, 44.24% of moisture, 6.02% of crude fiber, 2.37% of ash and 27.29% of total cabohydrate. While for sensory test color was 2.96, flavour tempeh 2.45, flavour of mushroom 1.74, texture of 2.55 and overall preference 2.45.…”
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Batch and Column Studies for the Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions Using Activated Carbons from Viticultural Industry Wastes by A.C. Deiana, M.G. Gimenez, S. Rómoli, M.F. Sardella, K. Sapag

“…Addition of a leaching step before activation lowered the high ash content of the materials. The products were characterized by elemental and proximate analysis, point of zero charge pH, specific surface area, pore-size distribution, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and surface acidic and basic groups. …”
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Multi-Layer Perceptron-Based Forecasting Model of Biomass and Coal Gasification by Nikolaieva Oksana

“…On the other hand, the input data for the prediction includes biomass element content (C,H, and O), the value of the ash and moisture contents, and the temperature of the reduction zone. …”
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Study on Adiabatic Temperature Rise Reflecting Hydration Degree of Concrete by Yanhua Han, Shaojun Fu, Shufa Wang, Zuowei Xie

“…In this research, the improved adiabatic temperature rise test is carried out, and the temperature variation of fly ash concrete is analyzed. Furthermore, a thermal model of concrete considering the hydration degree is established based on the existing achievements. …”
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Early-Age Tensile Basic Creep Behavioral Characteristics of High-Strength Concrete Containing Admixtures by Tongyuan Ni, Yang Yang, Chunping Gu, Jintao Liu, Jin Chen, Xiaotian Lou

“…In this paper, the early-age tensile basic creep behaviors of HSC containing fly ash (FA) and blast furnace slag (BS) were investigated by experiments, and the influences of loading age and stress level (stress-strength ratio of initial loading) were evaluated. …”
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Influence of Filler from a Renewable Resource and Silane Coupling Agent on the Properties of Epoxidized Natural Rubber Vulcanizates by Wiphawadee Pongdong, Charoen Nakason, Claudia Kummerlöwe, Norbert Vennemann

“…Rice husk ash (RHA) was used as a reinforcing filler in epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) with various loading levels (0, 10, 20, and 30 phr), and silica filled ENR was also studied for comparison. …”
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The Adsorption Capacity and Geotechnical Properties of Modified Clay Containing SSA Used as Landfill Liner-Soil Materials by Haijun Lu, Yiqie Dong, Jixiang Li, Changhong Wang

“…The potential of clay containing 0~5% sewage sludge ash (SSA) is assessed for use as a landfill liner-soil material. …”
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Basic Properties of Ganitri Wood (Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum.) from Sukabumi and Its Potential Uses by Esti Prihatini, Akhrudin Maddu, Istie Sekartinging Rahayu, Mersi Kurniati

“…Ganitri had high holocellulose and cellulose levels (70.70% and 54.58%), moderate level in lignin (21.60%), and it contained 3.47% extractive soluble in alcohol-benzene, and 0.81% ash. Based on its air dry specific gravity (0,35), ganitri wood could be classified into wood Strength Class IV. …”
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Antiproliferative effect of hydroalcoholic brown propolis extract on tumor and non-tumor cells by I. Vendruscolo, G. H. Berton, M. T. Biffi, P. A. Bressiani, A. K. G. Oliveira, A. P. Berti, V. M. Concato-Lopes, W. R. Pavanelli, A. P. Simon, T. L. C. Oldoni, F. A. R. Santos, I. A. L. Dalmolin, M. H. G. Canteri, E. Düsman

“…The extract showed antioxidant capacity, acid characteristics, low humidity, and the presence of ash, lipids, and soluble solids. The cytotoxicity test with normal kidney cells of Macaca mullata (LLC-MK2) and human lung tumor cells (A549) showed no statistical difference from the negative control. …”
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Effects of specific doses of E-beam irradiation which inactivated SARS-CoV-2 on the nutrition and quality of Atlantic salmon by Huilin Yu, Junhui Zhang, Yan Zhao, Honghao Li, Yixuan Chen, Jiajin Zhu

“…This work demonstrated that E-beam irradiation at dosages capable of killing SARS-CoV-2 induced lipid oxidation, decreased vitamin A content, and increased some amino acids and ash content. In addition, irradiation altered the textural features of salmon, such as its hardness, resilience, cohesiveness, and chewiness. …”
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Applications of Organic and Inorganic Amendments Induce Changes in the Mobility of Mercury and Macro- and Micronutrients of Soils by Mercedes García-Sánchez, Adéla Šípková, Jiřina Száková, Lukáš Kaplan, Pavla Ochecová, Pavel Tlustoš

“…The individual treatments were (i) digestate from the anaerobic fermentation of biowaste; (ii) fly ash from wood chip combustion; and (iii) ammonium sulfate, and every treatment was added with the same amount of S. …”
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Development of UHPC Mixtures Utilizing Natural and Industrial Waste Materials as Partial Replacements of Silica Fume and Sand by Shamsad Ahmad, Ibrahim Hakeem, Mohammed Maslehuddin

“…Materials such as natural pozzolana (NP), fly ash (FA), limestone powder (LSP), cement kiln dust (CKD), and pulverized steel slag (PSS), all of which are abundantly available in Saudi Arabia at little or no cost, were employed in the development of the UHPC mixtures. …”
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