Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology by Leticia X. Lopez-Martinez, Nill Campos-Gonzalez, Victor M. Zamora-Gasga, Jesús A. Domínguez-Avila, Sunil Pareek, Mónica A. Villegas-Ochoa, Sonia G. Sáyago Ayerdi, Gustavo A. Gonzalez-Aguilar

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Antimicrobial drug use and its association with antimicrobial resistance in fecal commensals from cows on California dairies by Essam M. Abdelfattah, Essam M. Abdelfattah, Pius S. Ekong, Emmanuel Okello, Emmanuel Okello, Tapakorn Chamchoy, Betsy M. Karle, Randi A. Black, Wagdy ElAshmawy, Wagdy ElAshmawy, David Sheedy, Deniece R. Williams, Terry W. Lehenbauer, Terry W. Lehenbauer, Barbara A. Byrne, Sharif S. Aly, Sharif S. Aly

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Penerapan Hidden Markov Model (HMM) dan Mel-Frequency Cesptral Coefficients (MFCC) pada E-Learning Bahasa Madura untuk Anak Usia Dini by Ubaidi Ubaidi, Nindian Puspa Dewi

“…In fact, a fun learning activity is needed to help children to enhance their ability in pronouncing animals’ names, numbers, fruits and things in Bahasa Madura. …”
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Dietary functional palatability enhancer improved growth and appetite in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) fed a reduced fish meal diet by Xinyan Zhi, Yixin Gu, Wenli Zhao, Shichao Xie, Yangguang Bao, Sofia Morais, Dong Li, Maolong He, Min Jin, Qicun Zhou

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Aurora kinase A promotes hepatic stellate cell activation and liver fibrosis through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by Guanqi Dai, Guanqi Dai, Junhao Lin, Yuchuan Jiang, Yuchuan Jiang, Xinhui Liu, Peng Chen, Yixiao Zhang, Zhenghui Song, Xuefen Zhuang, Jinge Cong, Yingchun Li, Xuanjia Hong, Yun Liu, Dong Xiao, Dong Xiao, Aimin Li, Yue Luo

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Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hippocampal Functional Activity and Molecular Expression Profile in Rats with Vascular Cognitive Impairment by WANG Zeyu, DING Yanyi, DAI Yaling, YANG Minguang, HUANG Jia, ZHANG Shenghang

“…Barnes maze test was used to evaluate the spatial learning and memory ability of rats; Y maze test was used to evaluate the spatial working memory ability of rats; small animal 7.0 T magnetic resonance resting brain functional imaging was used to analyze the changes of regional homogeneity (ReHo) of hippocampal functional activity; Agilent mRNA expression microarray was used to analyze the differential gene expression of the whole hippocampus genome.Results① Behavioral analysis results: compared with the sham operation group, the Barnes maze escape latency of the model group increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), the target quadrant duration percentage decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the Y maze alternation rate decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, the Barnes maze escape latency of the electroacupuncture group decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), the target quadrant duration percentage and the Y maze alternation rate increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). ② ReHo changes results: compared with the sham operation group, the ReHo of functional activitives of the bilateral prefrontal lobes, hippocampus and other brain regions in the model group decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.005); compared with the model group, the ReHo of functional activities of the bilateral hippocampus, prefrontal lobes and piriform cortex in the model group increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.005). ③ Genomics results: a total of 705 genes with 2-fold differential expression of hippocampal mRNA between the model group and the sham operation group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), of which 195 genes (such as Sytl1, Trpv6, Klhl14, Npsr1, Myh3, Galnt3, Nr4a1, Bmp3, Egr2, etc.) were down-regulated, of which 510 genes (such as Insl6, Efcab1, Akr1b1, Tagln, Glrb, Akr1c13, Kcne1L, Ubap1, etc.) were up-regulated. …”
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Microbial community variations in adult Hyalomma dromedarii ticks from single locations in Saudi Arabia and Tunisia by Myriam Kratou, Apolline Maitre, Apolline Maitre, Apolline Maitre, Lianet Abuin-Denis, Lianet Abuin-Denis, Rachid Selmi, Hanène Belkahia, Abdullah D. Alanazi, Hattan Gattan, Hattan Gattan, Bassam M. Al-Ahmadi, Abdullah F. Shater, Lourdes Mateos-Hernández, Dasiel Obregón, Lilia Messadi, Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz, Mourad Ben Said, Mourad Ben Said

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1-(5-ACETYL-3-METHYL-6-PHENYL-5H-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO [3,4-b][1,3,4]THIADIAZIN-7-YL)-ETHANONE: DOSE-DEPENDENCE OF ANALGESIC EFFECT, LACK OF OPIOIDERGIC MECHANISM OF ACTION, EFFECT ON BE... by Andriy Koval, Sergiy Shtrygol

“…Doses of 2500 and 3980 mg/kg caused the death of 1 animal, and a dose of 5010 mg/kg was lethal in all mice. …”
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Le stress thermique environnemental dans l’espèce bovine : 2. Effets physiologiques, pathologiques, comportementaux, alimentaires, immunitaires et sur la production laitière by Christian Hanzen, Pauline Delhez, Jean-Luc Hornick, Françoise Lessire, Djellel Eddine Gherissi

“… Contexte : Le stress thermique se traduit par divers effets sur la physiologie générale de l’animal. Objectifs : Cette revue de littérature a pour objectif de décrire les effets physiologiques, pathologiques, comportementaux, alimentaires et immunitaires du stress thermique et son impact sur la production laitière. …”
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Effect of Modified Duodenal Exclusion Surgery on Glucose Metabolism in Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by YANG Jin, YU Shiya, LIN Nan, FANG Yongchao, ZHAO Hu, QIU Jinwei, LIN Hongming, CHEN Huiyan, WANG Yu, WU Weihang

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Genotype-environment interactions on growth and inner shell color variation in Hyriopsis cumingii cultured in different iron-level substrates by Xuefeng Lv, Zhiyan Wang, Quanzhi Bao, Changzhi Li, Tingting Lu, Yuyang Wu, Chuntong Liu, Zhiyi Bai

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Intestinal Microbiota Transplant Prior to Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant (MAST) trial: study protocol for a multicentre, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase IIa trial by Julian R Marchesi, Emma Nicholson, Benjamin H Mullish, Renuka Palanicawandar, Graham Wheeler, Francesca Kinsella, Andrew J Innes, Lauren A Roberts, Shian Anim-Burton, Lee Webber, Nicholas A Johnson, Rohma Ghani, Pakhshan Farshi, Anjum B Khan, Panagiotis Kottaridis, Pramila Krishnamurthy, Frances Davies, Jiří Pavlů

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Mechanism of Qingjie Fuzheng Granules on alleviating 5-FU chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis in a mouse model of Colorectal Cancer by regulating Cathepsin B/NLRP3 pathway by Yuan Yingfei, Lin Jiumao, Lin Minghe, Zhao Jinyan, Chen Xuzheng, Liu Jinhong, Zhu Xiaoqin

“…After the last administration of the drug on the seventh day, the mice were fasted for 12 h, then, animal samples of mice were collected for experimental detection. …”
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Phylogeographic breaks and how to find them: An empirical attempt at separating vicariance from isolation by distance in a lizard with restricted dispersal by Rancilhac, Loïs, Miralles, Aurélien, Geniez, Philippe, Mendez-Aranda, Daniel, Beddek, Menad, Brito, José Carlos, Leblois, Raphaël, Crochet, Pierre-André

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Le secret de « Septembre » Dans La Mort de Danton de Büchner by Ilai Rowner

“…La littérature est un lieu privilégié pour accueillir dans son expression des événements, à savoir une composition impersonnelle des sensations et des forces dont il faut analyser les rapports et l’animation. L’ontologie de l’événement de Gilles Deleuze et, plus précisément, sa tentative pour concevoir des nouvelles formes d’individuation, qui rompt avec l’unité substantielle du sujet dans la tradition métaphysique, nous offre la possibilité de pénétrer dans la présence de l’événement de Danton et de mettre en évidence les divers éléments qui le compose. …”
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Effect of Exercise Preconditioning on Autophagy and Apoptosis of Cardiomyocytes in Aged Rats with Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by LI Hongyu, YIN Xia, WANG Yanxia, Li Yuting, ZHU Luwen, TANG Qiang

“…The Con group and the IR group did not receive special exercise intervention, the EP+IPC group, the EP+IPC+saline group and the EP+IPC+3-MA group received exercise preconditioning intervention (gradient exercise training was performed on an electric animal experimental treadmill, one time a day, five days a week, continuous training for six weeks). …”
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Dealing With the Complexity of Effective Population Size in Conservation Practice by Ancuta Fedorca, Joachim Mergeay, Adejoke O. Akinyele, Tamer Albayrak, Iris Biebach, Alice Brambilla, Pamela A. Burger, Elena Buzan, Ino Curik, Roberta Gargiulo, José A. Godoy, Santiago C. González‐Martínez, Christine Grossen, Myriam Heuertz, Sean Hoban, Jo Howard‐McCombe, Maria Kachamakova, Peter Klinga, Viktoria Köppä, Elenora Neugebauer, Ivan Paz‐Vinas, Peter B. Pearman, Laia Pérez‐Sorribes, Baruch Rinkevich, Isa‐Rita M. Russo, Adélaïde Theraroz, Nia E. Thomas, Marjana Westergren, Sven Winter, Linda Laikre, Alexander Kopatz

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Propolis mouthwashes efficacy in managing gingivitis and periodontitis: a systematic review of the latest findings by Muhammed Al-Huda Ballouk, Mohamed Altinawi, Abeer Al-Kafri, Talar S. Zeitounlouian, Piotr S. Fudalej

“…The focus was on clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effectiveness of propolis-containing mouthwashes in comparison with propolis-free ones for the treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis, employing related periodontal indices. Animal studies, microbiological studies, in-vitro studies, retrospective studies, case-control studies, cohorts, case reports, case series, reviews, letters, editorials, meta-analyses, and non-clinical randomized controlled trials (non-RCTs), all were excluded. …”
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Effect of Ginkgolide B on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease based on Notch Signaling Pathway by Hong YU, Junzi WU, Bo SONG, Jun LI

“…The normal group were fed with normal fodder for 12 weeks, and the experiment group were fed with high-fat and high-sugar fodder (83.25%basic feed, 10%lard, 5%sucrose, 1.5%cholesterol and 0.25%sodium cholate) for 12 weeks to construct NAFLD animal model (The success criterion for modeling is that: there are a large number of fat vacuoles in the liver). …”
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Renewal of wheat cultivars enhances ozone resistance in yield but detrimentally impacts quality: a survey of Chinese wheat by Yinsen Qian, Zheng Zhao, Yifan Cao, Quan Ma, Nanyan Zhu, Lingqi Song, Min Zhu, Min Zhu, Chunyan Li, Chunyan Li, Jinfeng Ding, Jinfeng Ding, Wenshan Guo, Wenshan Guo, Xinkai Zhu, Xinkai Zhu, Xinkai Zhu

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